高校英語專業四級考試詞彙語法詳解

Test Eight

高校英語專業四級考試詞彙語法詳解

It is the first time +that分句

在“It is/was/will be the first time+that分句”結構中,當主句動詞爲is/will be時,that分句動詞一律用現在完成體,引導詞that可以省略。例如:

It is the first time I’ve been here.

Don’t forget, it’ll be the first time I’ve spoken in public.

當主句動詞爲was時,that分句動詞通常用過去完成體。例如:

It was the first time she’d been at a summer school and she thoroughly enjoyed it.

近義詞辨析

fast, hasty, quick, rapid, speedy, swift

這組詞均含有“迅速的”,“快捷的”的意思。

fast

強調速度快,且保持不變;又指鐘錶的時間超過準確的'時間。

We took a fast train to Beijing.我們坐快車來北京。

hasty

指匆忙、急促,涉及因此而引起的慌亂、疏漏。

Don’t arrive at hasty conclusions.別匆忙下結論。

quick

強調動作、行爲發生得突然且持續時間短。指人時,暗示聰明、領悟快。

The tiger took a quick leap at the sheep.老虎猛地向羊撲去。

rapid

指就整個過程來講速度快,但並不一定指這一過程的速度始終均勻不變。

The growth of the economy has been rapid in recent years.近年來,經濟增長速度很快。

speedy

指人處理問題迅速或物體運轉速度快。

His accusations brought a speedy denial.他的指控馬上遭到了否認。

swift

與fast和quick同義,但帶有文學色彩

Eagles are swift in flight.鷹飛得很快。