語法在托福考試中的應用非常廣泛，無論是聽力、寫作，還是口語。閱讀，都離不開語法的作用。今天爲您整理託福語法中的段落原則，希望對大家有所幫助。 這些東東乍看之下覺得還不錯,但實戰聽力時會發現來不用或者不會用。所以在平時練習的時候就應該有意識地練習用,實在不行可以拿已經聽熟的段子練。
1 主題思想原則 (part C 預看選項,以聽爲主,抓住主題)
A 原詞做答(針對首尾兩題)
1)開頭原詞：本次主題, 現在幹什麼
2)結尾原詞：下次主題, 接着幹什麼
B Jerry十大信號詞
Part C頭題選項： the+信號詞+of sth。
C 導語+首尾原則
1)開頭句型：
Let"s now focus on……
I"d like to begin today"s lecture by……
Today we"ll talk about/discuss/centre on……
Following our discussion last time, we will discuss……
2)結尾句型：
Next time we meet , we will discuss……
We will continue our discussion next time……
Finally, at last, all in all, in short, in a nut shell
2 順序對應原則 (針對細節題：時間,地點,人物)
3 重複原則 (抓重複頻率較高的詞做答)
4 觀點原則
he + claim/ argue/ appointment/ maintain/ believe/ state +that……
in one"s opinion, from his point of view
5 建議原則
A 注意段落結尾處的建議
B 常出現在段落結尾處的三種建議句型
1)Jerry十大常規建議句型
2)Just+動原 (祈使句表建議)
3)maybe, perhaps, probably引導委婉語氣表建議
C* 建議句型的`三種最新變化
1)if從句虛擬語氣表建議
2)同B 3)
3)同B 2)
6 比較原則
as……as, similar to, different from, original, compare to, contract
7 因果原則
A 段落頭幾句中提到的原因
B 經常導出因果關係的結構
Because, because of, as a result of, the reason is, consequently
8 轉折原則(Jerry十大轉折詞)
but, however, while, to be honest, frankly
9 強調原則
A 語義強調(important, emphasis, especially, only)
1)解釋性說明
that is, that means, which means, that is to say,
let"s put it this way,in other words
2)強調句型(老師套話)
just remember, once again, you should……, let me repeat,
let me also point out,
the first……is……, it is……that……, make sure to do, don"t forget
3)ad。最高級表強調(most)
4)結論性強調
In short, In conclusion, All in all, In a nut shell, Generally speaking,
We may conclude that, the conclusion that
B 語氣強調
1)重讀強調
2)慢讀強調(聽到什麼選什麼)
3)停頓強調
C 舉例強調(掌握例子所驗證的理論)
D*(難詞後面的)解釋原則
Which means, that is to say, in other words
10 數字原則
A 時間 (時間感覺)： Jerry六組常考時間副詞
B 頻率, 次數, 數字及其修飾的概念
11 人名原則
A 職業
B 貢獻
12 自我原則 (陳述某人的觀點,必爲考點)
As far as I am consume……
According to my understanding……
To my knowledge……
13 承接原則 (平行結構)
firstly, secondly, ……lastly
