定語從句中的引導詞

定語從句中,引導詞有哪些用法,下面是小編整理的.定語從句中的引導詞,歡迎閱讀。

定語從句中的引導詞

  指人,在從句中做主語

(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

  指人,在定語從句中充當賓語,常可省略.

(1) is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.

(2) is just the boy whom I want to see.

注意:關係代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略.

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

  h指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略

(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

  指人時,相當於who或者whom;指物時,相當於which.在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略.

(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

  e通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語

(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

whose指物時,常用以下結構來代替

(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

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