定語從句引導詞的省略

定語從句中是需要引導詞的,那麼定語從句引導詞的省略又是怎麼樣的呢?

定語從句引導詞的省略

  1、在非正式文體中,用於指人的關係代詞who whom, that 指代先行詞在定語從句中作賓語時通常可以省略;用於指物的關係代詞which和that指代先行詞在定語從句中作賓語時中也通常省略。例如:

1)The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.

2)Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?

  2、 關係代詞指代先行詞在定語從句中作表語時,只用that ,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但時常省略。例如:

1)He is no longer the man that he used to be.

2)This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.

  3、以the way爲先行詞的限制性定語從句,如果先行詞way在定語從句中做狀語,通常以in which或 that 引導,但在非正式文體中,人們通常省略in which或 that 。例如;

1)The way (in which) he spoke to us was suspicious.

2)I don’t like the way (that) you laugh at her.

  4、以place爲先行詞的.限制性定語從句,如果先行詞place在定語從句中做狀語,通常以where 引導,但在非正式文體中,人們通常省略where。例如:

1)This is the place (where) we met yesterday.

  5、以reason爲先行詞的限制性定語從句,如果先行詞reason在定語從句中做狀語,通常以why引導,但在非正式文體中,人們通常省略why。例如:

1)That is the real reason(why) he did it.

  6、以time,day,week,month,year等爲先行詞的限制性定語從句,如果先行詞在定語從句中做狀語,通常以when引導,但在在某些句型和某些時間狀語中,人們通常省略when。例如:

1)But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.

2)Each time he came, he did his best to help us.

注:針對以上情況,下列情形定語從句的引導詞不能省。

1、如果作介詞賓語且介詞提前,這時關係代詞指人用whom,指物用which,而且均不能省。例如:

1)Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.

2) She brought with her three friends,none of whom I had ever met before.

2)在非限制性定語從句中,無論是關係代詞還是關係副詞均不能省。例如:

1) They have won their last three matches, which I find a bit surprising actually