很多家長和孩子都知道新概念英語是一套權威的教材,在學習英語的過程中我們可以充分利用好這個教材的知識。下面是本站小編爲大家整理的新概念英語知識點,希望對大家有用!
新概念英語第一冊知識1)代詞及be動詞
主格 I we you you she/he/it they
賓格 me us you you her/him/it them
代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their
名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
be動詞現在時 Am are are are is are
be動詞過去時 was were were were was were
2)名詞的複數
規則變化的`名詞複數形式
規則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys
規則2 以s, x, ch, sh結尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches
規則3 以o結尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes
規則4 以f, fe結尾的,變f, fe爲ves e.g. life→lives half→halves
規則5 以輔音字母+y結尾, 變y爲i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies
3)動詞的第三人稱單數形式
規則1 一般情況+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks
規則2 以s, x, ch, sh和o結尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches
規則3 以輔音字母+y結尾, 變y爲i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies
4)動詞現在分詞
規則1 一般動詞加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing
規則2 以不發音的字母結尾的單詞去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving
規則3 重讀閉音節詞結尾, 即單詞中只有一個元音字母,其後緊跟一個輔音字母的詞,雙寫輔音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping
5)動詞過去式
規則動詞變化
規則1 一般動詞加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played
規則2 以e結尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived
規則3 以輔音字母y結尾的變y爲i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried
規則4 重讀閉音節詞結尾, 即單詞中只有一個元音字母,其後緊跟一個輔音字母的詞,雙寫輔音字母再加-ed stop-stopped
過去式的讀音
在清輔音後面(除外)讀/t/ e.g. walked, jumped
在濁輔音和元音後讀/d/ e.g. washed, watched
在/t/,/d/後讀/id/ e.g. waited, hated
新概念英語基礎知識點+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat
+ Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。
the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。
the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室裏”。
the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on thetree表示“在樹上(爲樹本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There aremany apples on the trees.
the wall表示“在牆上(凹陷進去)”;on the wall表示“在牆上(指牆的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, andthere is a map on the back wall.
work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。
+ 時刻表示鐘點。如:at six, at half, past ten.
this/that表示方式,意爲“像……這/那樣”。
短語表示所屬關係。如:a picture of aclassroom, a map ofChina.
nd/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.
與to多表示方向,前者意爲“從……”,後者意爲“到……”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/work.
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, atthe door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
新概念英語知識歸納現在完成時構成:主語+助動詞have, has+過去分詞
用法:
1) 表示過去發生的和現在有某種聯繫的動作,常和just, usually, already, since等時間副詞連用
I have just had lunch. (飽了,不用再吃了)
He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)
They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)
The boy has already read the book. (已經知道書的內容了,不用再看了)
2) 詢問別人是否做過某事一般用現在完成時:
Have you finished your homework?
Have you been to Beijing?
Have he seen the film?
3) 表示開始於過去並持續到現在的動作
I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.
I have worked for this school for 1 year.
4) 表示一種經歷,經驗:去過…地方,做過…事情,經歷過…事情
I have never had a bath.
I have never seen a film.
I have never been to cinema.
I have ever been to Paris.
Have been to表示去過,have gone to 表示去了
I have been to London.(人已經回來)
He has gone to London.(人還在那裏)
5) 表示一種結果, 一般不和時間副詞聯用
I have lost my pen.
I have hurt myself.
He has become a teacher.