定語從句賓語省略的情況是怎樣的?爲了讓同學們更加了解，下面整理了相關的內容，下面我們去看看吧!
關係代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略
1. 當關系代詞在從句中擔任動詞賓語的時候
The people (who) we met at the party were very friendly to us.
2. 關係代詞在從句中作介詞，而介詞在句尾時
Here is the man (that) you have been looking for.
3. 關係代詞在從句中作表語時
Shang Hai is no longer the city (that) it used to be.
4. 在there be句型中，和先行詞爲way時，關係代詞總是省略
There is an old man (who ) wants to see you.
I don’t like the way (that) you talk to somebody else.
我們知道，關係代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略，但也有幾種特殊情況，關係代詞不用作賓語也可以省略，同學們學習和使用時請注意。
在下列情況下,引導賓語從句的.關聯詞可以省略。
一、that在定語從句中作表語時。例如:
She is all (that) a teacher should be. 她具備一個老師應該具備的所有條件。
二、that在從句中作補語時。例如:
I'm not the fool(that) you thought me. 我不是你以前所認爲的那個傻子了。
He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school. 他就是學生認爲學校中最好的那個老師。
三、作狀語時的省略。
1. 當先行詞是reason,且在定語從句中作原因狀語時,可以用關係副詞why或關係代詞that,也可以省略。例如:
The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness. 他失敗的原因是因爲他懶惰。
That is the reason I did it. 那就是我做那件事的原因。
2. 當先行詞是way,且在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關聯詞可用in which或that,也可以省略。例如:
The way(in which/ that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.這些同志看待問題的方式是錯誤的。
That was the way(in which / that) she worked the problem out. 她就是用那種辦法解決問題的。
3. 當先行詞是time時,關聯詞可用when, that或省略。例如:
The second time (that) I saw him was in 2000. 我第二次見到他是在2000年。
I don't know the exact time (when/ that) the sports meeting will take place. 我不知道運動會舉辦的確切時間。
4.當先行詞是place時,關聯詞可用where,that或省略。例如:
The place(where/ that) we will have our picnic is not decided yet. 我們舉行野餐的地點還沒定下來。
This is the right place he was born.這兒就是他的出生地。(注意:句末不可用介詞in)
同學們往往認爲關係代詞作賓語時就一定可以省略,其實不然.在下列四種情況下,關係代詞雖作賓語,卻不能省略。
一、在介詞+whom /which結構中, whom, which不能省略。例如:
Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?你知道附近有可以買到花的商店嗎?
That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.剛纔和我爸爸交談的那個人是校長。
二、在非限制性定語從句中,作賓語的關係代詞也不能省略。例如:
Mr Green, whom you know, is the tallest in our school. 格林先生是我們學校裏最高的,你也認識他。
The elephant is like a spear, as anyone can see. 大象像長矛,任何人都知道。
三、在the same ... as, such ... as, as ... as, the same... that結構中, as, that 即使作賓語,也不能省略。例如:
I have bought the same bike as you (have). (指同類用as)我買了一輛和你的一樣的自行車。
This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. 這就是我前天讀過的那本書。(關係代詞that如要換成as, 則指與我讀的書一樣,而不是同一本。)
四、當and, but, or等連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的定語從句修飾一個先行詞時,關係代詞第一個可省略,第二、第三個等不可省略。例如:
This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I found very interesting. 這就是我昨天讀的那本書,它很有趣。
