where引導的定語從句和地點狀語從句的區別是什麼呢?可能很多人都不是很清楚,下面就是小編分享的where引導的定語從句和地點狀語從句的區別介紹,一起來看一下吧。
最簡單的辦法是看where是否有指代先行詞
應到定語從句還是狀語從句的區別主要可以從以下三點來看:
一、where引導定語從句時, where是關係副詞, 在從句中作地點狀語, 其前面有表示地點的先行詞, where引導的從句修飾先行詞。例如:
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
We will start at the point where we left off.
二、where引導狀語從句時, where是從屬連詞, where引導的從句修飾主句的謂語動詞, where前面沒有表示地點的先行詞。例如:
Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.
Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
I found my books where I had left them.
有時, where引導的地點狀語從句兼有抽象條件含義, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引導的定語從句則不能。例如:
Where there is a will, there is a way. 〔諺語〕有志者事竟成。
Where there is water, there is life. 有水的'地方就有生命。
三、在有些情況下, where引導的定語從句可轉換爲where引導的地點狀語從句。例如:
A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. (=A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. )在以前曾是沙漠的地方蓋起了一幢高樓。
Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. (=Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. )溫暖而多雨的地方最適合於竹子生長。