大學聯考英語語法填空常考單詞

考生都知道英語單詞對於英語是多麼重要，在英語語法中有哪些單詞是常考的，下面由小編爲整理有關大學聯考英語語法填空常考單詞的資料，供參考!

1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)

be able to do…= be capable of doing

2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)

be absent from; be present at

3. absolute (a.) 絕對的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)

4. abundant (a.) 豐富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in

5. academic (a.) 學院的，理論的 (n.) 大學教師 --- academy (n.) 學院

6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒絕

7. access (n.) 通路，入門;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)

have access to(to爲介詞)可以使用;可以接觸

8. accurate (a.) 正確的，精確的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不準確

9. achieve (v.) 取得，達到 --- achievement (n.)

10. acquire (v.) 獲得，學到 --- acquisition (n.)

11. act (n. ) 法令，條例;(v.)表演;行動---action (n.) –active (a.) 主動的 —inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活動 --passive (a.) 被動的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)

12. actual (a.) 實際的;現實的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact

13. adapt (v.) 使適應;改編 ---adaptation (n.) 適應，順應;改編，改編本

---adaptable (a.) 有適應能力的adapt oneself to 適應於; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改編

14. add (v.) 添加，增加;補充說- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)

add…to 將…(添)加到… add to 增加，加強 add up加起來 add up to共計達

in addition (to) 另外，除此之外

15. addict (n.) 成癮的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成癮的;上癮的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to爲介詞)對…上癮

16. adjust (v.) 調整，使適應 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)

17. admire (v.) 欽佩，羨慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)

18. admit (v.) 承認，准許 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)

19. adopt (v.) 收養，採用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)

20. advance (v.) 推進，促進;前進 (n.)前進，提升—advanced (a.) 先進的;高等的

21. advantage (n.) 有點;好處 ---disadvantage (n.)

take advantage of利用;欺騙，佔…的便宜

22. adventure (n.) 冒險，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)

23. advertise (v.) 爲…做廣告---advertisement (n.)

24. advise (v.) 建議，勸告----adviser (n.) 顧問，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice

25. affect (v.) 影響 --- affection (n.) 影響，感情 = have an effect on

26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)

27. age (n.) 年紀 --- aged (a.)老年的 —elderly (a.)

28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)

29. agriculture (n.) 農業 – agricultural (a.)

30. allow (v.) 准許，允許---allowance (n.) 允許;緊貼，補助

31. amaze (v.) 驚奇， 震驚 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)

to one’s amazement

32. ambition (n.) 抱負，雄心---ambitious (a.)

33. amuse (v.) 使…快樂 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)

to one’s amusement

34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 憤怒 --- angry (a.)

36. announce (v.) 宣佈, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)

37. annoy (v.) 使煩惱 – annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)

to one’s annoyance

38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.)

39. anxious (a.) 憂慮的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)

40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)

apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉

41. appear (v.) 出現 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外觀;出現，露面

42. apply (v.) 申請 , 應用--- application (n.) 申請表 --- applicant (n.) 申請人

--- applied (a.) 應用的

43. appoint (v.) 約定，任命 – appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 約會

44. appreciate (v.) 欣賞，感激 --- appreciation (n.)

45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…贊成

(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不贊成 disapprove of…

46. argue (v.) 爭辯，辯論—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)

48. arrive (v.) 到達 – arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亞洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)

50. assess (v.) 評價，估價 --- assessment (n.)

51. assist (v.) 幫助，協助--- assistance (n.) 幫助，援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手，助理

52. associate (v.) 聯繫，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)

53. assume (v.) 假定，採取 --- assumption (n.)

54. astonish (v.) 使驚訝 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)

55. astronaut (n.) 宇航員 --- astronomy (n.) 天文學 --- astronomer (天文學家)

56. athlete (n.) 運動員 --- athletic (a.) 運動員的;運動的;體格健壯的;行動敏捷的

57. attend (v.)參加，照料 -- attendance (n.)出席，參加 - -attender (n.) 出席者;參加者

58. attention (n) 注意，專心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)

59. attract (v.) 吸引 – attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)

60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of

rtake-undertook-undertaken

v. 承擔，從事，負責;承諾

undertake the difficult task/responsibility

t-upset-upset

a. 心煩的，苦惱的

be upset about/over sth:

My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.

3. use-useless-useful-ly

use n. 利用，用途;v. 利用

make (good/ better/full) useof sth (好好/充分)利用某物

sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用

sth come into use 開始被使用 It is no use doing.幹某事沒用

v. be/get used to n/doing 習慣幹某事 be used to do被用來幹某事

useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sth

He knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.

4. usual-ly a. 通常的 as usual 嚮往常一樣

5. value-valuable

value n. 價值，價值觀 v. 估價，重視

valuable a. 有價值的 be of value= be valuable

6. vary-various-variety

v. vary from…to

I think therewill be some embarrassing data and it will vary from countryto country.

variety n. 種類，種種

a variety of fruits= varieties offruits= various fruits 各種各樣的水果

various a. 各種各樣的

7. violence-violent-ly

Violence Twenty people were killed in the violence.

violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reaction

a ~ change / a ~ headache

violently adv

8. wear-wore-worn

穿着，戴着，留鬚髮，磨損

wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭(= sb is worn out)

wear a smile. 戴着微笑

9. week-ly

a. 每週的 The magazine is a weekly.

It is aweekly magazine. The magazine is published weekly.

10. wide-widely

wide adj. 寬的，廣泛的 adv. 充分地;

widely adv. 廣泛地

The child is wide awake. 這個小孩非常清醒，沒有睡意

English is widely used all over the world.

11. will-willing-un-willing-ly

n. 意志，遺囑 He gave up his job against his mother’s will.

willing There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.

12. win –won-won

win the first prize / respect/fame/war/match…

13. work-s

work n. 工作(不可數);作品(可數);v. 工作，運轉，起作用

works n. 工廠(單複數均有s) work at / on …忙於，從事

be at work在工作 start work開始工作

out of work失業 workout算出，鍛鍊，結果是

14. worry-worried-worrying

worried adj 1) be ~ about sb / sth

Doctors are worried about thepossible spread of the disease.

be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.

worrying adj ~ problems

worry vt/vi ~ (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )

There is no point in worryingabout things you can’t change.

I don’t want to worry you aboutthe present situation.

. worry n. 煩惱;

v. 擔心， 使某人擔心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人擔心

1. perform-performer- performance

perform v. 表演，履行，行動，運作

perform an operation/an important role/theplay

2. permit-permitted-permitting- permission

permit vt. 許可，允許permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do n. 許可證

permission n.允許，許可，同意

ask/request/apply for permission 申請許可

get/obtain/receive permission 獲得批准

with/without one’s permission (未)經某人許可

3. person-al-ly

personal a. one's personal view/opinion 個人觀點 personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/財產/所有物

personal experience親身經歷

personally adv. 親自地;當面;個別地;就自己而言

personally speaking 就個人來說，就自己而言

4. persuade-persuaded-persuasion

persuade v.說服，勸說 persuadesb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth

使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.

5. physical-ly

physical a.身體的，物理的' physical education 體育physical training 身體訓練

a physical examination 體檢 aphysical change 物理變化

physically and mentally 身體上和精神上

- pinned- pinning n/v

a diamond pin 一枚鑽石胸針

A message had been pinned to the notice board.

a note pinned to the door

7. pity-pitiful-ly n. 憐憫，同情;可惜

have /take pity on What a pity! outof pity

pitiful-ly 可憐的(地)

8. plan –planned-planning vt. /n

計劃 plan/mean/intend todo sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for

9. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure

please sb v. 請;使 高興;喜歡 願意

pleased adj. 高興的 滿意的 sb is pleased(happy/satisfied)with

pleasure n. 高興 愉快 a pleasure 一件讓人快樂的人，事，物

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的

10. popular-unpopular

popular adj. 流行的;受歡迎的;大衆的;通俗的

The book is popular with children.受某人歡迎

They sell the computers at popular prices popular songs/science

unpopular 沒有人緣的;不受歡迎的;不得人心的

It was apainful and unpopular decision...

那是一個痛苦又不得人心的決定。