全球化的時代已經來臨，英語扮演了一個重要的角色。現在高中的英語學習也備受重視，那麼高一的學生需要學習哪些英語知識呢?下面是本站小編爲大家整理的高一英語知識，希望對大家有用!
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指長時間長距離的陸上旅行
voyage----指長距離的水上旅行，也可以指乘飛機旅行
trip----常指短時間短距離的旅行
tour----指周遊，巡迴旅遊，
2. prefer to 更加喜歡，寧願
preferA to B 比起B，更喜歡A
preferdoing to doing 比起做…，寧願做…
preferto do rather than do 與其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流過，流經
4. ever since 自從
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜歡
7. insist on doing 堅持做某事
insist + that 從句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 關心
9. change one’s mind 改變想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 態度，看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事
=decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 讓步，屈服
give up 放棄
13. be surprised to … 對…感到驚奇
to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最終
15. stop to do 停下來去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一樣
17. so…that 如此… 以至於…
So+ adj + a/an + n. + that
Such+ a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 對…熟悉(人作主語)
be familiar to 爲…所熟悉(物作主語)
高一英語語法知識定語從句
概念：在複合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。
成分：先行詞，即被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關係代詞：that，which，who(賓格爲whom,所有格爲whose);或者關係副詞where，when，why等。關係代詞或關係副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，起着連接主從句的作用。
1.關係代詞that的用法
關係代詞that在定語從句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主語，也能做賓語
例：1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主語)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(指物，作賓語)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book overthere? (指人，作主語)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’ssister,(指人，作賓語)
2. 關係代詞which的用法
關係代詞which在定語從句中只能指物，但既可以做賓語也能作主語
例：1)They planted some trees which didn’t needmuch water. (作主語)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morningwere not fresh. (作賓語)
3. 關係代詞who，whom的用法
關係代詞who,whom只能指人，在定語從句中分別作主語和賓語
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday isfrom USA.(作主語)
2)The person to whom you just talked to isMr. Li. (作賓語)、
4. 關係代詞whose在的用法
關係代詞whose爲關係代詞who的所有格形式，其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語從句中既可以做主語也可以做賓語。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over theworld. (指人，作主語)
2) The roomwhose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主語)
3)He has written a book whose name I’veforgotten. (指物，作賓語)
5. 關係副詞when的用法
關係副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語
例：1)I’ll neverforget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=onwhich) we first met three years ago?
6.關係副詞where在定語從句中的用法
關係副詞where在定語從句中做地點狀語
例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) wefirst met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7.關係副詞why在定語從句中的用法
關係副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t thereason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed thetrain.
高一英語知識重點1.“So +主語+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞”結構中的主謂是正常語序，so相當於indeed,certainly,表示說話人對前面或對方所說情況的肯定、贊同或證實，語氣較強，意思是“確實如此”。
A：It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。
B：So it was.的'確如此。(=Yes，it was.)
A：You seem to like sports.
B：So I do.(=Yes，I do.)
A：It will be fine tomorrow.
B：So it will.(=Yes ，it will.)
2.“主語+do/does/did + so”結構指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重複。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.) 語文老師叫我按時交作文, 我照辦了。
3. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情況)也是如此。”當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
4. There you are. 行了，好。 這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結果的用語。
There you are! Then let's have some coffee.
除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對吧(果然如此)”的語氣。
There you are! I knew we should find it at last.
對吧!我就知道我們最終能找到的。
5. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 幹某事有困難;接名詞時，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.
①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?
你理解英語口語有困難嗎?
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.
她說她在發音方面有困難。
6. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”，“對……有某種程度的瞭解”
①He has a good knowledge of London.
他對倫敦有所瞭解。
②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
7. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子從他手上吃花生，很有趣。
fun “好玩，趣事”，不可數名詞，前面不加不定冠詞a。
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定會玩得很開心。
make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a
strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因爲他穿了一件那麼奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父親
的衣服，看上去很滑稽。
8. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤子裏所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。
