考生們在準備考研英語的閱讀複習時，需要把段落排序題的得分要點及解題方法掌握好。小編爲大家精心準備了考研英語閱讀段落排序題得分知識點和解題祕訣，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
段落排序題仍然是今年的備考重點，全部做對該題目的可能性微乎其微，所以就需要講究方法，在考場上多快好省的確保拿到6～8分。拿分要領爲：答對首段(如果沒有給)和第二段，以及已知段後面的一段，即對2-3個，剩下的，不要做了，直接選一個肯定入選但不確定排哪裏的答案。
【解題步驟】
1.閱讀已經固定的段落
如果固定段落是首末段，那麼通過閱讀首末段就可以得知整個文章的主旨大意，還要注意將已經確定的兩個選項從卷子上劃去，防止引起不必要的混亂;如果是首段+中間段，那也可以知道大意和文章部分內容信息。
但是，如果首段沒有要先選出首段。 2.如何選首段 首段的特點： 1)首句不含有代詞，不含有總結性、過渡性詞(轉折、因果、順延等) 2)一般不含有最高級、第一或最後意思的詞語，因爲首段沒有比較的對象。 3.閱讀選項，尤其是首尾句。給段落作初步的位置預知和組塊 考生做不到一次性排出來，能排出來的就排，一時定不了的，做如下工作： 1)位置預知：含so, conclude等表示結束的詞，可能作爲尾段。但是也要警惕未必，總之還是要綜合看。
2)組塊：
有些段一看就覺得應該一個前一個後，比如A段末提到... there are two branches.F段末提到了，the first one is...。那麼A和F就屬於明顯的總分關係，應該前後連貫。
例如2010年的E段末出現了
[E]... at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.而A段開頭則是
[A] The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about...
所以明顯的順序是E >A。
3)精確排列各個段落的順序，利用其它關聯詞進行驗證。
【例題】2014年
Directions:
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
[A] Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable - for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece; the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.
[B] In another case, American archaeologists René Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacán in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city's vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.
[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.
[E] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.
[F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers' stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans's interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knosós), on the island of Crete, in 1900.
[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.
41. → A → 42. → E → 43. → 44. → 45.
【解題步驟】
1.精讀首段：
本題沒有給出首段，需要考生先判斷。具體方法要根據下步每段開頭的關鍵詞而定。
2.通讀段首尾，模塊組合+位置預知。
根據上述的八大方法，找出各個段落段首/尾的關聯詞，具體分佈爲：
[A] Some archaeological sites
[B] In another case(明顯代詞+名詞)
[C] How.....?
[D] ... in one case
[E] their sites....
[F] most archaeological sites, however
根據如上的關鍵詞，考生首先能判斷出來的是D和B的關係，根據代詞應該是D>B。根據題乾的矩陣41. → A → 42. → E → 43. → 44. → 45.
D>B肯定不能讓在41或者42，肯定是43，44,45中的兩個。因此首段的可能性只能是C和G中的一個。而C句首又是明顯的用特殊疑問句提出問題，符合首段的特點。
D和B的特點是one和another的代詞關係發生連貫。類似的連貫詞還有one-the other,其複數形式是some - others，同樣some和others會有些類似的同義詞替換。根據這個原理，A和F也是前後關聯A>F。因此42選F。
最後三個空。E的開頭提到了on systematic survey，各種研究調查。E的段落也提到了Aerial surveys(航空研究，空中研究)而G的開頭則提到了ground survey(地面研究)，正好是總分關係，所以順序爲E>G。因爲43-45是GDB。所以答案爲
CFGDB
考研英語考場的做題順序及時間分配時間分配
在做題時間的`安排上，我們必須要遵守的一大原則是：時間分配與題目分值成正比。分值越高的題目，得分的機會相應也較大，若能留足時間，認真作答，自然更易摘得高分，與其他考生拉開差距。與此相對的，在一些分值相對較低的題型中，考生們的得分普遍相近，得分率較低，在此類題型上花費太多時間是極不明智的。
從上述原則出發，考研英語的傳統閱讀理解(40分)和作文(30分)共70分，是重中之重，要求我們爲其留足時間。一般來說，四篇閱讀理解文章，做題時間在60分鐘到70分鐘之間;建議每篇文章花費15分鐘時間，如果有個別較難的文章，可以多花點時間，但是不要超過20分鐘。作文時間則應該嚴格控制在40分鐘之內，小作文15分鐘，大作文25分鐘足矣，其關鍵是要緊扣題目、層次清晰、思路明確，並輔以標準的語言表達。
剩下的三類題型，完型填空、翻譯、新題型，各佔10分。從近年的真題走勢來看，新題型部分的難度並不是很大，20分鐘足以又快又好地將其完成;翻譯既考察翻譯能力，又考察閱讀技巧，有一定難度，考生普遍不高，建議將時間控制在20分鐘以內;完形填空題量大，難度高，分值低，包括填塗答題卡在內，最多花15分鐘。
當然，上述時間分配不是固定不變的，考生可以根據自己答題情況靈活調整，關鍵是牢牢把握住核心原則，把時間花在最容易產生效益的地方。
做題順序
考研英語的答題順序要因人而異的，考生可以根據自身答題情況來調整順序，使自己達到最佳應試狀態。但根據上述時間分配原則，並結合各類題型的特點，我們依然可以探尋出一條相對高效的"答題之路"。
開考後，建議考生優先解答作文、閱讀兩大題型。關於作文，大部分考生都會在考前複習時準備不同題材的作文模板，趁着剛剛開考，記憶尚且清晰，審題結束後便可直接套用，相對來說容易寫得順暢，做下面的題也會更有信心。閱讀則因爲涉及大量細節的比對、思考，要求考生在答題時精力集中，頭腦清醒，也應安排在前面解答。
剩下的三類題型，翻譯和新題型孰先孰後並無太大影響，考生可自行安排。完形填空應放在最後做，因爲此時考試時間往往已是所剩不多，對於難度高、分值低的完型而言，大概看一看，直接填塗答題卡，或是索性蒙答案，與其他同學相比得分差距也不會很大。
上述時間安排及做題順序，考生在考前模擬時就應反覆操練，形成穩定、精確的習慣，到了正式考試時纔不會陷入漏做、少做、時間不夠用的窘境，才能真正地"決勝於考場"。
考研英語語法的重要性●拋棄語法，爲何是正確率低的“罪魁禍首”
拋棄語法成爲正確率低的"罪魁禍首"，這要從英語語法的重要性談起，如果沒有堅實的語法基礎知識做可靠保證，那麼考生就無法對完形填空所要求的語言形式以及整體結構做一個很好的思考;就無法在文章分析中把握語段一致性、連貫性，將邏輯層次理清。
語法讓我們的英語語言更具有系統性，試想，在試卷的作文中展現倒裝、強調、比較、省略等等結構的閃光句型，勢必會吸引閱卷老師的眼球。建立在紮實語法的基礎上學習，能夠有效幫助考生在完成考研英語的各個題型中順利登頂。
●語法不牢，癥結究竟在哪些方面
首先，語法不牢，源於考生們根深蒂固的母語情節，擺脫母語情節的窠臼，能幫助考生真正理清考研英語文章的真諦;由於考生們對語法的"一知半解"，使得考生無法將知識串聯起來，所以具備英語完整的語法體系也是很重要的一點。
對語句結構的不明確，使得諸如五四三二，即五大簡單句、四大並列句、三大複合句、兩大特殊句式"雲山霧繞"，也是語法不牢固的一大症結。
●語法在手，長難句不再是“老大難”
正所謂，任何語言都離不開語法知識，一些考生喜歡憑語感來做題，語感的確是好東西，但是，不得告誡各位考生，語感是一種玄妙的東西，在長難句的理解中，時而奏效時而不奏效，而語法纔是最"靠譜"的東西。
通過語法分析能將主謂賓以及從句進行有效分解，從而逐詞逐句理解到位。在基礎夯實階段，熟悉語法，使長難句迎刃而解，不再是"老大難"問題。
