人教版八年級英語知識點歸納

國中八年級英語是英語學習的基礎階段，這個時間段英語跟不上不僅影響會考還會影響高中學習英語的興趣，進而影響英語大學聯考成績。下面是本站小編爲大家整理的八年級英語知識要點，希望對大家有用!

【重點單詞】

clean up 打掃(清除)乾淨

cheer [tʃiə] v. 歡呼

cheer up 變得更高興，振奮起來

give out 分發，散發

volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志願者;義務做

come up with 想出，提出

put off 推遲

sign [saɪn] n. 標記，符號，標牌

notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告;注意到

hand out 分發

call up 打電話給…某人，徵召

used to do sth. 過去常常做某事

lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤獨的，寂寞的

care for 照顧，非常喜歡

several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 幾個，數個，一些

strong [strɒŋ] adj. 強壯的`，強烈的

feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感覺，感觸

satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 滿足，滿意

joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高興，愉快

owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主

try out 參加…選拔，試用

journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指長途)旅行，行程

raise [reɪz] v. 擡起，舉起，籌集，徵集

alone [əˈləun] adv. 獨自地，孤獨地

repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修補

fix [fiks] v. 修理，安裝

fix up 修理，修補

give away 贈送，捐贈

take after (外貌或行爲)像

broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破損的，殘缺的

wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 輪子，車輪;旋轉

1. 被動語態的基本時態變化

被動語態通常爲十種時態的被動形式, 被動語態由be+過去分詞構成，be隨時態的變化而變化。以do爲例，各種時態的被動語態形式爲：

1) am/is/are +done (過去分詞) 一般現在時

例：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

2) has /have been done 現在完成時

例:All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.

3) am/is /are being done 現在進行時

例:A new cinema is being built here.

4) was/were done 一般過去時

例：I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

5) had been done 過去完成時

例： By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.

6) was/were being done 過去進行時

例：A meeting was being held when I was there.

7) shall/will be done 一般將來時

例:Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.

8) should/would be done 過去將來時

例：The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.

9) shall/will have been done 將來完成時(少用)

例:The project will have been completed before July.

一、重點短語

1. have a fever 發燒

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 說得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水

6. have a cold 受涼;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

12. see a dentist 看牙醫

13. get an X-ray 拍X光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量體溫

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥

16. feel very hot 感到很熱

17. sound like 聽起來像

18. all weekend 整個週末

19. in the same way 以同樣的方式