山東省泰安市2017年會考英語真題試題及解析

模擬題是最好的測試、檢驗工具。現在大家都已經上過很長一段時間的課程了,基本知識都有所掌握,那自己所掌握的知識與會考還有多少距離呢?模擬題可以幫助大家認識到自己與會考要求的差距。只有找到差距才能明確下一步的計劃。以下是本站小編給你帶來的最新模擬試題,希望能幫到你哈

山東省泰安市2017年會考英語真題試題及解析
  山東省泰安市2017年會考英語真題試題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁。第Ⅱ卷9至11頁,共120分。考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項:

1.答題前,請考生仔細閱讀答題卡上的注意事項,並務必按照相關要求作答。

2.考試結束後,將本試卷和答題卡一併交回。

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共75分)

第一部分 聽力(共20小題:每小題1分,滿分20分)

(一)聽句子,選擇適當的應答語,每個句子讀兩遍。

1. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m tired of pizza.

2. A. For a month. B. In a month. C. Twice a month.

3. A. I agree with you. B. Very kind, I think. C. Three lessons a week.

4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s mine. C. It won’t be.

5. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure.

(二)聽五段對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍,你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。

6. What lesson will the man help Mary with?

A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography.

7. What are they probably doing?

A. Running. B. Riding bikes. C. Playing games.

8. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a museum. B. In a bookshop. C. In a school.

9. How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes?

A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 9 yuan.

10. When will they go to the movies?

A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.

(三)聽兩段長對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍,聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應的3個小題。

聽第一段對話,回答11—13小題。

11. Where did Joe play football?

A. In the sports hall. B. In the park. C. On the school field.

12. Joe would like his mother to wash his ______.

A. socks and shorts B. T-shirt and shorts C. socks and T-shirt

13. When is Joe’s next football match?

A. March 12th. B. March 15th. C. March 18th.

聽第二段對話,回答14-16小題。

14. How much does Emma’s photography course cost?

A. 45 pounds. B. 65 pounds. C. 80 pounds.

15. Why does Emma like the photography course?

A. Because she’s learning about famous photographers.

B. Because she’s using an expensive camera.

C. Because she’s taking better photographs.

16. Emma thought it was easy to take photographs of ______.

A. flowers B. animals C. people

(四)聽短文,回答下面四個問題,選擇正確答案,短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題。

17. How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning?

A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Bored.

18. What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man?

A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.

19. What did the writer give the old man?

A. Some money. B. A few clothes. C. A bag of cans and bottles.

20. Which of the following is right?

A. The old man thanked the writer for his help at last.

B. The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bike.

C. The writer was unhappy because the old man didn’t smile at him.

第二部分 語言知識運用(共兩節,滿分25分)

第一節 語法和詞彙(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)

從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

21. –Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?

--Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.

A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the

【答案】B

【解析】

考點:考查冠詞的用法。

22. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.

A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days’ D. ten days

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:我們開始每年享受十天的春節長假已經有5年了。 數詞加連字符加名詞單數可知構成複合形容詞,ten-day,十天的;ten day’s十天的,表示名詞所有格,修飾名詞,前面不可以再加冠詞,結合句意,故選A。

考點:考查複合形容詞的用法。

23. –What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?

--No one does _______ in our school.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:--你認爲Wilson的演講怎麼樣?--在我們學校沒有做的更好的了。A. good 好的;形容詞原級; B. well 好地,副詞; C. better 更好,比較級; D. best最好,最高級。比較級和否定詞連用表示最高級的含義,結合句意,故選C。

考點:考查比較級的用法。

24. –I’m a little hungry, Mum!

--There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ______.

A. it B. this C. that D. one

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:句意:--媽媽,我有點餓了。--桌子上有一些蘋果餡餅,你可以吃一個。A. it 它,指代上文中出現的同一事物; B. this 這個; C. that 那個; D. one一個,作代詞指代上文中出現的同類事物中的一個。結合句意,可知吃的是餡餅中的一個,故選D。

考點:考查代詞的用法。

25. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.

A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction

【答案】B

【解析】

考點:考查名詞的用法。

26. –If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.

--I agree, we should believe in ourselves.

A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:--如果你總是把自己和其他人進行比較,你可能就會有大量的壓力。--我贊同,我們應該相信我們自己。A. compare 比較級; B. complain 解釋; C. connect 聯繫;D. consider考慮。compare ……with ……,把……和……進行比較,結合句意,故選A。

考點:考查動詞辨析。

27. –It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.

--Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.

A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:句意:--昨天雨下得很大並且持續了很長時間。--太糟糕了!甚至一些街道都充滿了水。A. hardly 幾乎不;B. strongly 強勁地; C. terrible糟糕的; D. heavily猛烈地,用來修飾雨雪下得大。結合句意,故選D。

考點:考查副詞的用法。

28. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.

A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing

【答案】C

【解析】

考點:考查將來時的用法。

29. --______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!

--Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.

A. How B. What C. How a D. What an

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:---這個關於‘安全帶和道路’的演講是多麼的令人激動呀!--當然了!它對世界真是一種巨大的鼓舞。感嘆句一般有兩種結構:what +(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!名詞是複數或不可數名詞,不加a/+形容詞+主語+謂語!根據感嘆的是形容詞,故選A。

考點:考查感嘆句的用法。

30. I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.

A. unless B. until C. after D. as

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:直到我到達泰山頂上我才相信我能成功。A. unless如果不,除非,引導條件狀語從句; B. until 直到,引導時間狀語從句; C. after 在……後,引導時間狀語從句; D. as因爲,由於,引導原因狀語從句。not …until直到……才,結合句意,故選B。

考點:考查連詞的用法。

31. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.

A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:隨着中國變得越來越強大,漢語在國外越來越多的學校教學。A. teaches第三人稱單數形式; B. is taught 一般現在時的被動結構 C. has taught 現在完成時,主動結構; D. was taught一般過去時的被動結構。根據主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關係,所以用被動語態,根據句意,可知描述的是現在的一種現象,所以用一般現在時,故選B。

考點:考查被動語態的時態的用法。

32. –Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds.

--Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.

A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down

【答案】C

【解析】

考點:考查代詞短語的用法。

33. Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.

A. which B. where C. what D. it

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家鄉並且參觀了他出生時的那所舊房子。____ he was born in是定語從句,修飾house。先行詞是house,關係代詞詞用that或者which,關係副詞where相當於in which。根據從句中缺少賓語,故選A。

考點:考查定語從句的用法。

34. –The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ______.

--Maybe at midnight again.

A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard

C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working

【答案】D

【解析】

考點:考查賓語從句的用法。

35. –Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?

--_____. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait.

A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not D. My pleasure

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:--這個週日你介意和我們去公園嗎?--當然不介意。這些天我沒有去過戶外。我有點迫不及待了。A. Sorry, I can’t 對不起,我不能; B. Sure, I’d love to 當然,我想去; C. Certainly not 當然不; D. My pleasure那是我的榮幸。結合情景,故選C。

考點:考查情景交際的用法。

第二節 完形填空(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然後從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 36 a way? Nowadays it’s necessary to dress neatly(整潔地), isn’t it? Or how will people know you’re really a 37 and wise man?”

Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I’ll answer your question, 38 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”

When the young man looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to 39 , “How will I sell it at that price?”

He 40 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 41 was willing to pay a chip of gold.

He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a 42 , just see how much he will pay.”

One hour 43 , the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 44 me 1,000 chips of gold.”

Zun-Nun smiled. “That’s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can’t be valued only from his 45 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said.

36. A. so B. such C. this D. that

37. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid

38. A. until B. however C. though D. but

39. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself

40. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided

41. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone

42. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason

43. A. after B. before C. ago D. later

44. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent

45. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress

【答案】

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.D

【解析】

36.B 考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. so那麼,如此,修飾形容詞或者副詞; B. such 如此,那麼,修飾名詞; C. this 這個, D. that那個。老師,你爲什麼用這樣的方式穿着呢?根據修飾的是名詞,故選B。

37.A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. special 特殊的; B. strange 奇怪的,陌生的; C. common 共同的; D. stupid愚蠢的。人們將怎樣知道你真的是一個特殊而明智的人呢?和wise並列意義的詞是special,結合句意,故選A。

38.D考查連詞及語境的理解。A. until 直到; B. however 然而;C. though儘管; D. but但是。年輕的朋友我會回答你的問題的,但是請爲我做一件事情。根據兩句之間的轉折關係,故選D。

39.C考查代詞及語境的理解。A. him 他,賓格; B. it 它; C. himself 他自己; D. itself它自己。當年輕人看着Zun-Nun那個髒的戒指,他心裏想,我怎麼樣才能以那樣的價格賣出它呢?think oneself心裏想,故選C

43.D考查介詞及語境的理解。A. after ,after+一段時間,在……後; B. before 在……前; C. ago,一段時間+ago,……以前;D. later……之後,later+一段時間,在……以後。。一個小時以後,那個年輕人回來了。根據結構,故選D。

44.B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. cost 值……,物做主語,花費金錢; B. offered 提供; C. spent 花費,主語爲人,花費時間或者金錢,經常用 sth/ doing sth;D. lent借給。金店的主人提供給我1000塊金子。根據結構及句意,故選B。

45.D考查名詞及語境的理解。A. words 單詞; B. thoughts 思想; C. knowledge知識;D. dress連衣裙。不能只靠穿着來評價一個人,這個戒指是國王的禮物。結合上文,故選D。

考點:情感故事類短文。

第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)

A

Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.

Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad.

One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait(肖像)of his son. The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died.

All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction(拍賣會). The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son.

“Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?”

Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “ Going once… going twice…Sold!” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.” The auctioneer said.

Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all.

46. How did the old man’s son die?

A. He died of a serious heart disease.

B. He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.

C.A car hit him when he went home.

D. He was killed by a doctor.

47. What was the first painting to be sold at the auction?

A. The paintings by famous artists.

B. The gift given by the old man’s neighbors.

C. The portrait of the old man’s son.

D. The most expensive collection of the old man.

48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son.

B. The painting of the old man’s son was as popular as the other paintings.

C. The old man’s will was to give away the whole collection to charity.

D. The old man’s good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars.

49. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Love is Sharing. B. An Expensive Painting

C. A Hot Auction D. Caring About the Person You Love

【答案】

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

【解析】

47.C細節理解題。根據The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son.可知老人兒子的肖像最先開始拍賣,故選C。

48.D細節理解題。根據倒數第二段Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!”及“According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.”故選D。

49.A標題歸納題。根據這篇短文主要介紹了老人因爲對兒子的愛而遺言誰買下兒子的肖像誰就能能獲得他所有的分享,對比選項,故選A。

考點:故事類短文閱讀。

B

The Big Wheel

New ride opens 5 May

At Adventure Park

See all the city from it

Tickets on sale at park entrance

Adults: $3.50

Under 16s, $2.50 Future World

The amazing new computer game

On sale

From next week in

Computer shops and supermarkets

For 2-4 players

Only $35!

Jeep Rides

In the desert

2 p.m. till 6 p.m.

$17.50 per person

Children must be over 12 years old

Call: 321703 Competition

Young singer of the Year

York Concert Hall

May 29

Win a guitar!

Singers must be under 16

Want to know more? Call or text 998456

Teen Voice

The new magazine for teenagers

$2

Interesting stories and pages of fashion and music

On sale every week

Go to 21世紀教育網teenvoice. com Top Two Books

This month

Forest Street by Alan Banks

And

Best Bike Ride by Kim Jams

Order before 10th April for

Special price for both books -$20

21世紀教育網

50. If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can _______.

A. go to 21世紀教育網 B. go to

C. call them at 321703 D. call or text 998456

51. Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what should he buy?

A. Teen Voice. B. Future World. C. Best Bike Ride. D. Forest Street.

52. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. "Best Bike Ride" is written by Kim Jams.

B. The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.

C. Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.

D. Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4-year-old son, they should pay $9.5 for the tickets.

【答案】

50.D

51.B

52.C

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了娛樂活動,遊戲,比賽,書籍和雜誌的廣告。

52.C細節理解題。根據Jeep Rides中的要求Children must be over 12 years old可知孩子年齡必須十二歲以上,故選C。

考點:廣告類短文閱讀。

C

Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics(批評家)did not like them.

Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders(奇觀)of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if(好像)they were unimportant.

This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician(政治家). He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.

In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon. At that moment, Jefferson created a new word—belittle. He said, “Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic(大西洋).”

Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806, “Belittle—to make small, unimportant.”

Americans had already accepted Jefferson’s word and started to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle(獨立紀事報)used the word to describe a politician the paper supported. “It is an honorable man,” the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please.”

In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle shouldn’t become English. And more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it.”

This expert failed to kill the word. Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken.

53. Thomas Jefferson was NOT a ______.

A. naturalist B. historian C. politician D. musician

54. We can infer(推斷)that Jefferson created the word “belittle” out of his ______.

A. anger B. excitement C. kindness D. responsibility

55. What can we know about the word “belittle” from the passage?

A. It has already disappeared from the English language.

B. It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary.

C. It is used to describe natural wonders now.

D. An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872.

56. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. How the word “belittle” came into being. B. The argument about natural wonders.

C. Every word has a long history behind. D. Noah Webster supported Jefferson’s idea.

【答案】

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.A

【解析】

55.B是非判斷題。根據Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken.可知A錯誤;根據Belittle—to make small, unimportant.可知C錯誤;根據In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word.可知D錯誤,結合Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806,故選B。

56.A歸納理解題。根據這篇短文主要介紹了belittle一次產生的原因及逐漸被人們使用的過程,故選A。

考點:文化歷史類短文閱讀。

D

You don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.

Try it on, virtually(虛擬地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking(跟蹤)camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.

Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(掃描)your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.

High-tech shopping carts(推車)and checkout counters(收銀臺). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.

In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don’t want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba’s new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies(辨認)a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.

57. According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can ______.

A. only make pictures of our faces B. help us sell more clothes online

C. create us a virtual dressing room D. choose suitable glasses for us

58. Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?

A. Object Recognition Scanner. B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app.

C. 3D scanning technology. D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.

59. What can we infer from this passage?

A. Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.

B. High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets

C. “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.

D. The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.

60. This passage mainly talks about ______.

A. a new time-travelling machine B. the influence of new technology

C. some inventions to change habits D. the ways for future shopping

【答案】

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.D

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了作者通過選購方式,付款方式等爲例詳細介紹了未來人們可行的購物方式。

57.D細節理解題。根據use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face.可知使用易趣時尚iPhone應用程序可以選擇適合自己的眼鏡,故選D。

60.D歸納理解題。根據作者通過選購方式,付款方式等爲例詳細介紹了未來在商店購物的方式。故選D。

考點:科普類短文閱讀。

第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題 共45分)

第四部分 書面表達(共三節)

第一節 詞彙運用(共兩題,滿分15分)

(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據句意和首字母或漢語提示,將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

61. The last bus has already gone. I’m afraid we have no c______ but to take a taxi.

62. –Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.

--But n______ of them are in fashion now.

63. As a translator, u______ the true meaning that people want to express is very important.

64. The traditional Chinese culture will be ______(有幫助的)for our future if we can learn more.

65. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to ______(交流)with each other.

【答案】

ce / chance

rstanding

ful / useful

unicate

【解析】

64.如果我們能學習更多,傳統的中國文化對我們的未來是有幫助的`。結合句意,故填helpful / useful

65.微信的普及非常快因爲它對人們的彼此交流是方便的。結合句意,故填communicate

考點:單詞拼寫。

(二)綜合填空(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)

根據短文內容,用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空,使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次)

place, share, important, end, because, influence, successful, across, trade, like

A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been (66)______ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遺產名錄)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.

But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route(路線)! It is a series of (67)______ and cultural transmission(傳遞)routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shannxi Province and (68) ______ in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went (69) ______ one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name (70) _____ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food (71) ______ carrots and sesame(芝麻).

The Silk Road was very (72) ______ to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was (73) ______ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and (74) ______ each other.

Today, (75) ______ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地),such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.

【答案】

essfully

e

ss

use

rtant

ed

uenced

es

【解析】

70.絲綢之路獲得這個名字是因爲中國的絲綢過去經常沿着這條路運送。結合句意,故填because

71.從西方傳來玻璃,寶石,食物,像胡蘿蔔和芝麻。結合句意,故填like

72.根據後文可知絲綢之路對中國和世界的其他地方是非常重要的。故填important

73.除了貿易,關於科學,藝術,文化以及工藝,技術的知識也通過絲綢之路而被分享。結合句意,故填shared

74.這樣,語言和文化發展並彼此影響。結合句意,故填influenced

75.今天,沿着絲綢之路的一些地點是很好的旅遊目的地。結合句意,故填places

考點:歷史文化類短文。

第二節 閱讀表達(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文,並根據短文後的要求答題。(請注意問題後的字數要求)

[1]Once, when there was a famine(饑荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf(麪包)for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”

[2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even (77)______ the good baker.

[3]Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance(遠處), When the badly behaved children had left. Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the baker’s hand and went home.

[4](78)第二天,孩子們表現得像以前一樣糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.

[5]Her mother was very worried and said, “Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. By quick, Gretchen!”

[6]When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “(79) It was no mistake, I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward(獎賞)you. Always be as content(滿足),peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.”

76. What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread?(no more than 6 words)

77. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words(no more than 3 words).

78. Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English.

79. Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese.

80. What do you think of Gretchen and her mother?

【答案】

stood quietly in the distance.

king / saying thanks (goodbye) to /expressing thanks to

next day the children were as badly behaved as before. / The next day the children behaved as badly as before.

79.這不是失誤/錯誤,我(讓人)把這些銀幣放進最小的麪包裏是爲了獎賞你。

chen was content, peaceable and thankful. Her mother was honest./ They were content, honest, peaceful and thankful.

【解析】

…as像……一樣,badly behaved表現糟糕,舉止差,故填The next day the children were as badly behaved as before. / The next day the children behaved as badly as before.

sth done使某事被做,put into放入……,故填這不是失誤/錯誤,我(讓人)把這些銀幣放進最小的麪包裏是爲了獎賞你。

80.根據短文對Gretchen 的行爲介紹及她的媽媽語言的描寫可知他們是善良的,不爭搶的,誠實的人。故填Gretchen was content, peaceable and thankful. Her mother was honest./ They were content, honest, peaceful and thankful.

考點:故事類短文閱讀。

第三節 寫作(共1題,滿分20分)

如今,很多城市出現了一種綠色出行方式――共享單車(bike-sharing),它因環保、便捷而備受青睞,但同時也引發了一些問題。請你根據提示以“Bike-sharing”爲題寫一篇英語短文,表達自己的看法和建議。

要點提示:

注意:

1. 短文應包括以上要點,可適當發揮,以使行文連貫;

2. 文中不得出現真實的人名、校名及地名;

3. 詞數:80-100(文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。

Bike-sharing

Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

One possible version:

Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. It’s known that it has many advantages. So it’s enjoyed by lots of people.

First of all, it’s very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise. In this way, it’s helpful to people’s health.

However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.

In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful.

【解析】

寫作亮點:這篇短文內容豐富,表達了所有要點,語言表達準確,意思連貫,符合邏輯。在短文中使用了大量的複合句,固定句式,連詞及固定短語,爲文章增色,.如: It’s known that it has many advantages.,First of all, it’s very convenient for people to go somewhere.,Also, Besides, In this way, However, it also brings some problems. For example, In my opinion,等。