when定語從句例句詳解

下面是小編整理的when定語從句例句詳解,歡迎閱讀!

when定語從句例句詳解

when定語從句例句詳解如下:

關係副詞 when引導定語從句(包括限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句)修飾表示時間的先行詞,在定語從句中充當時間狀語。

例如: I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer;

關係副詞where引導定語從句(包括限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句)修飾表示地點的先行詞,在定語從句中充當地點狀語。

例如:This is the office where he worked.

定語從句解釋:

一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞後(先行詞)進行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。在主句中充當定語成分。 被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同於單詞作定語的情況,它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之後。

定語 從句由關係詞(關係代詞、關係副詞)引導,關係代詞、關係副詞位於定語從句句首。

  關係代詞

句子成分 用於限制從句或非限制性從句 只用於限制性從句

代替人 代替物 代替人或物

主語 Who which that

主語 Whom which that

賓語 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)

例1:This is the detective who came from London.

例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.

例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.

例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.

2.關係代詞的用法

(1) 如果先行詞是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代詞,關係代詞一般只用that,不用which.例如:

All the people that are present burst into tears.

(2) 如果先等詞被形容詞最高級以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等詞修飾,關係代詞常用that,不用which, who,或whom.例如:

(3) 非限制性定語從句中,不能用關係代詞that,作賓語用的關係代詞也不能省略.例如:

There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.

(4) which還有一種特殊用法,它可以引導從句修飾前面的整個主句,代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念.在這種從句中,which可以作主語,也可以作賓語或表語,多數情況下意思是與and this 相似,並可以指人.例如:

He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.

(5) that可指人或物,在從句中作表語,(指人作主語時多用who)僅用於限制性定語從句中.

(6) which可作表語,既可指人,以可指物.指人時,一般指從事某種職業或是有種特徵.品性或才能的人h引導的定語從句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的'.

(7) 如果作先作詞的集體名詞着眼於集體的整體,關係代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個成員,則用who.

(8) 先行詞有兩個,一個指人,一個指物,關係代詞應該用that.例如:

The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.

(9) 如果先行詞是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,關係代詞應該用 who 或whom,不用 which.例如:

Is there anyone here who will go with you?

3.“介詞+關係代詞“是一個普遍使用的結構

(1) “介詞+關係代詞“可以引導限制性定語從句,也可以引導非限制性定語從句.“介詞+關係代詞“結構中的介詞可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,關係代詞只可用whom或 which,不可用 that .

(2) from where爲“介詞+關係副詞“結構,但也可以引導定語從句.例如:

We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..

(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短語動詞,在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開.例如:

This is the boy whom she has taken care of.