定語從句真題及答案

定語從句在國中英語中的重要性主要體現在完形、閱讀和寫作中,因此,能否較好的掌握定語從句直接關係到你英語成績的拔高。那麼相關的定語從句真題,大家知道哪些?

定語從句真題及答案

題一:

1. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.

2. I love the school_________ I have studied in for three years

題二:

1. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.

2. —Where did you go last week?

—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house ________ he was born in.

題三:

The scientist and his achievements ____ you told me about are admired by us all.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

題四:

We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals ____you are talking about.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

題五:

People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing ______ is famous for its beautiful

mountains and lakes.

A. what B. which C. who D. whom

題六:

— What kind of movies do you like?

— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

題七:

She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .

A. who B. that C. which D. whose

題八:Do you know the girl mother is an English teacher?

A. who B C. which D. whose

題九:

I’m going to start a club to help students _____ are not interested in schoolwork.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

題十:

Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

題十一:

I’ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

題十二:

I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

題十三:

May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which B. when C. on which D. about which

題十四:

I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.

A. when B. where C. that D. on which

題十五:

Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.

A. as B. which C. why D. what

題十六:

Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?

A. which B. what C. why D. for that

答案與解析

題一: 1. where 2. that/which/可省略

解析: 1. 句意:昨天李明去了他們一家十年前住過的村莊。考查定語從句關係詞。定語從句的先行詞the village,在定語從句中充當的是地點狀語,所以用關係副詞where引導。

2. 句意:

我喜歡那所我就讀三年的學校。考查定語從句關係詞。定語從句的先行詞the school,在定語從句中充當介詞in的賓語,所以用關係代詞which/that/省略。

題二: 1. where 2. that/which/可省略

解析:1. 句意:魯迅過去住的房子現在成了博物館。由於關係詞在從句中作狀語,故代詞which和that不合適,而there不能引導定語從句,故用where。

2. 句意:—上個星期你去哪了?—我去了張愛萍的家鄉,參觀了他出生的地方。先行詞“that”修飾“house”,定語從句的先行詞the house,在定語從句中充當的是賓語,所以用關係代詞which/that/省略。

題三: D 解析:句意:我們所有人都欽佩你告訴我的那位科學家和他所取得的成就。 這裏先行詞The scientist and his achievements既有人又有物,關係代詞只用that,不用which。

題四:D 解析:句意:我們對於你們談論的醫生和醫院都不瞭解。如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(先行詞既有人又有物),定語從句的關係代詞用which和who都不合適,只能用that。

題五:B 解析:句意:來自不同地方的人們來肇慶參觀,它是由於它的美麗的.山和湖而出名。先行詞是Zhaoqing,是地方,排除C;what不能作定語從句的引導詞。故選B。

題六:D 解析:句意:—你喜歡哪種電影?-我喜歡關於中國歷史的影片。先行詞the movies爲物,要用指物的關係代詞that。排除其他選項。故選D。

題七:D 解析:句意:她是那個在學校的比賽中獲得第一名的女孩。因爲先行詞是the girl,表示人,而且關係詞後緊跟名詞invention作定語使用,故選D。

題八:D 解析:句意:你認識那個她的媽媽是英語老師的那個女孩嗎?因爲先行詞是the girl,表示人,而且關係詞後緊跟名詞mother作定語使用,故選D。

題九:B 解析:句意:我將去幫助那些對於學校的作業不感興趣的學生。這裏先行詞students指人,關係詞在定語從句中作主語, 關係代詞只用who或that,故選B。

題十:B解析:句意:那是在地震後幫助我們的那個人嗎?句中先行詞爲the man,又因爲關係詞需要做helped的主語,故選who。注意:用which時,先行詞只能是物;而whom只能做賓語。故選B。

題十一:C 解析:句意:我不會忘記這位偉大的科學家來我們學校給我們做演講的那一天。從句中有主語,也有賓語,可判斷先行詞做狀語,表示時間用when。that和which是關係代詞,做主語或賓語;where做狀語時表示地點。故選C。

題十二:A 解析:句意:我不會忘記我們在一起工作的那一天和我們在一起度過的那一天。兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關係詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關係副詞when。第二個空白處要填的關係詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關係代詞which或that來引導定語從句。

題十三:A 解析:句意:5月4日是我們中國人永遠不會忘記的一天。這是定語從句,先行詞是the day,關係詞在定語從句作賓語,故選A。

題十四:C 解析:句意:我不會忘記我們在一起度過的最後一天。這裏是定語從句,先行詞是the last day,關係詞在定語從句中作spent的賓語,故選C。

題十五:C 解析:句意:請告訴我你沒有趕上飛機的原因。why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語,用在reason 後面。故選C。

題十六:C 解析:句意:那是你贊成那個提議的原因嗎?why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語,用在reason 後面。故選C。