1. formation
n. 形成; 構成，結構; 形成物; 編隊，隊形;
[例句]My profession had an important influence in the formation of my character and temperament.
我的職業對我性格和脾氣的形成有重要的影響。
2. former
adj. 以前的，從前的; 在前的; 前任的;
n. 模型，樣板; 構成者，創造者; 起形成作用的人; [無線]線圈架;
[例句]The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.
3. gross
adj. 總的; 粗俗的'; 顯而易見的; 惡劣的;
n. 總額;
vt. 總共收入;
[例句]The company were guilty of gross negligence.
該公司犯有嚴重過失。
4. guarantee
n. 保證，擔保; 保證人，保證書; 抵押品;
vt. 保證，擔保;
[例句]Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.
僅有富餘的資源並不能確保發展。
5. happiness
n. 幸福; 高興; 恰當; 合適;
[例句]The happiness and the excitement had been drained completely from her voice.
幸福和激動已經完全從她的聲音中消失了。
6. harmful
adj. 不良; 不利; 對…有害的; 能造成損害的;
[例句]It's believed the affair was potentially harmful to British aviation.
據信該事件可能對英國航空業造成不利影響。
7. hence
dv. 從此; 因此，所以; 從此處;
int. <詩>去;
[例句]The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 1990. Hence a new set of policy actions will be required soon.
8. illustrate
vt. 說明; 表明; 給…加插圖;（用示例、圖畫等）說明;
vi. 舉例說明;
[例句]The example of the United States illustrates this point.
美國的例子證明了這一點。
9. imply
vt. 暗示; 意味; 隱含; 說明，表明;
[例句]'Are you implying that I have something to do with those attacks?' she asked coldly.
“你在暗示我和那些襲擊有關嗎？”她冷冷地問。
10. indicate
vt. 表明，標示，指示; 象徵，暗示，預示;[醫]顯示需要做…的治療;
[例句]A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life.
對退休人員的調查表明，大部分人都自食其力，享受生活。
11. inevitable
adj. 不可避免的; 必然發生的; <非正>總會發生的; 必然發生的事;
[例句]If the case succeeds, it is inevitable that other trials will follow.
如果該案勝訴，其他審判必然隨之而來。
12. injure
vt. 損害，毀壞; 傷害（名譽、自尊等）;（尤指事故中）傷害; 傷害（感情，自尊心等）;
[例句]A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people.
數個炸彈爆炸，造成至少5人重傷。
13. intellectual
adj. 智力的; 有才智的; 需用智力的; 智力發達的;
n. 知識分子; 腦力勞動者; 有極高智力的人; 憑理智（而非感情）辦事的人;
[例句]High levels of lead could damage the intellectual development of children.
鉛含量過高會損害兒童的智力發展。
14. intelligent
adj. 聰明的; 理解力強的; 有智力的; [計]智能的;
[例句]Susan's a very bright and intelligent woman who knows her own mind.
蘇珊是個非常聰明、有主見的女子。
15. internal
adj. 內部的; 國內的; 體內的; 內心的;
prep.（機構）內部的;
n. 內臟，內部器官; 本質，本性;
[例句]The country stepped up internal security.
該國加強了國內安保。
