四級詞彙與語法練習題及答案

1. ____ I was at sea, there was much for me to look at and to wonder at;for this was my first voyage.?

四級詞彙與語法練習題及答案

A) Despite B) Even though?

C) Whenever D) What with??

ite his disappointing record this year, I ____ feel he is the best athlete in our team.?

A) however B) otherwise?

C) therefore D) nonetheless?

didn’t give up hope when his firm went bankrupt. Instead, he ____ everything from the start.?

A) addressed himself to do?

B) addressed him to do?

C) addressed himself to doing?

D) addressed him into doing?

are writing to the director ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.?

A) with the exception of B) with reference to?

C) with the purpose of D) with a view to?

changes in the treatment of his characters is a significant ____ to Shakespeare’s growth as a dramatist.?

A) image

B) label?

C) signal

D) index

答案與解析

1.B

儘管我在海上,也有許多事情要觀察要了解,因爲這是我第一次航海。本題考察考生根據句意判斷對連詞的恰當使用。原句提到的是my first voyage, 因此C)不合適,what with 表示“由於”,“因爲”,不能用於該句,而despite不是連詞是介詞,所以選擇B)

2.D

儘管他今年的記錄讓人失望,但是我仍然認爲他是我們隊最優秀的運動員。本題考察考生對副詞的掌握。however比較常用,表示“無論如何,然而”; otherwise是“否則”,therefore表因果,譯爲“因此,所以”,只有nonetheless 符合本句含義,除了表示“雖然如此,但是”,還相當於still,表示“仍然”

3.C

公司破產時他沒有失去信心,相反地,他卻全力以赴一切從頭開始。本題測試考生對習慣用語address oneself to sth./ doing sth. 的'用法的掌握。address oneself to sth./ doing sth.表示“全力以赴做某事”或“全神貫注做某事”,是習慣用語,考生應掌握其意義及用法

4.B

我們正在給主任寫一封有關在上述地址進行修理工作的信。本題主要測試考生對習慣表達的理解和應用能力。with the exception of意爲“將……除外”;with reference to表示“有關,關於”;而with the purpose of 是指“爲了”;with a view to則是“打算要,有意要”。因此根據句意選擇答案B。 ?

5.D

角色處理上的變化是莎士比亞作爲一位劇作家成長的明顯標誌。本題是詞語辨析題,主要考察考生是否對index的用法有全面瞭解。index (to) 表示“標誌,表徵”,如Manner of walking gives an index to one’s character(行路的姿態是人的性格的表徵)。其他三個選項(image—圖象,映像;label—標籤,商標;signal—信號)均不適合本句句意。