專四英語詞彙語法練習題及答案

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專四英語詞彙語法練習題及答案

1. the atmosphere ________of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

a. composes b. comprises c. consists d. constitutes

e he was in the office he ________doing something to doing nothing.

a. preferred b. liked c. favored d. approved

ls_____ when cooled and expand when heated.

a. decrease b. reduce c. condense d. contract

your raincoat with you_________ it rains.

a. by chance b. in case c. at large d. on occasion

5. he was afraid he would have to _________her invitation to the party.

a. refute b. refuse c. reject d. decline

the committee last saturday the following proposal was agreed ________ by those present.

a. to b. with c. over d. at

went to see the exhibition ________ the storm.

a. but for b. in spite of c. for the sake of d. instead of

my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ________ the plan that had been .

disapproved a week before.

a t b out c. back d. up

doctor took x-rays to ________ the chance of broken bones.

a. make sure b. rule out c. break down d. knock out

felt it rather difficult to take a stand _________ the opinion of the majority.

a. for b. against c. to d. by

has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; i can't ______his behaving like that at all.

a. look into b. break through c. account for d. get over

did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?

a. about b. along c. around d. by

could produce no evidence _____ his argument.

a. in respect of b. in view of c. in support of d. on account of

government should ________ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.

a. break away b. come up c. get away d. do away..

15. i know him well enough to accept his explanation ____________.

a. without question b. by all means c. at any cost d. in any case

16. it was a small country house, but it was large ______ urban standards.

a. at b. for c. by d. from

17. the travelers sought shelter __________the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.

a. from b. against c. for d. with

our attempts to __________the child from drowning were in vain.

a. regain b. recover c. reserve d. rescue

is the first draft of the book. please feel perfectly free to __________ it.

a. deal with b. comment on c. cope with d. dwell on

20.i was always taught that it was _________ to interrupt .

a. rude b. coarse c h d. crude

pt on official _____such as formal receptions, american society has a certain amount

of informality.

a. cases b. situations c. events d. occasions

final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________upon the world

by the war.

a. imposed b. impressed c elled d. compressed

e walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice _____ in all

directions.

,a. radiating b. dividing c. splitting d. tearing

t, the second largest province of china, is _________ in uranium (鈾) and underground

thermal power(地熱).

a. wealthy b. abundant c uate d. sufficient

young couple were quite excited by the _________of having their first child.

a. perspective b. prospect c. future d foresight

many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of __________.

a. stuff b. material c. stock d. staff

was always in perfect sympathy with me _________ my love of nature.

a. with regard to b. in contrast to c. in case of d. in the event of

e are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has _________ poverty.

a. fallen into b. consisted in c lted in d. amounted to

is the ________ to an improvement of their living conditions.

a. key b. decision c. essence d. alternative

was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________ as well as we had

expected.

a. went off b. worked off c. broke off d. came off

  答案:

01.c 02.a 03.d 04.b 05.d 06.a 07.b 08.d 09.b 10.b

11.c 12.a 13.c 14.d 15.a 16.c 17.a 18.d 19.b 20.a

21.d 22.a 23.c 24.b 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.c 29.a 30.d

  專四詞彙解析

condense [kən'dens]

vi. 濃縮;凝結

vt. 使濃縮;使壓縮

contract ['kɔntrækt,

vi. 感染;訂約;收縮

vt. 感染;訂約;使縮短

refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-]

vt. 反駁,駁斥;駁倒

irrational [i'ræʃənəl]

adj. 無理性的.;不合理的;荒謬的

coarse [kɔ:s]

adj. 粗糙的;下等的;粗俗的