英語基本句型結構的分析

很多同學由於沒有掌握高中英語的學習方法導致學習效率很低,還有一部分同學對於高中英語這個學科沒有辦法提起學習興趣,所以導致這個高中英語成爲自己的弱勢科目,拉低了自己的總成績,下面是小編爲大家精心推薦高中英語的常用句型,希望能夠對您有所幫助。

英語基本句型結構的分析

  高中英語常用疑問句型

結構︰問句:What+be 動詞+this(that„)?

答句:This(that„)+be 動詞+a book(pen„)。

結構︰問句:What are+these/those„?

答句:These/Those are+複數名詞(+s/es)。

結構︰問句:What+be 動詞+主詞(人)„? 答句:主詞+be 動詞+a student。

  高中英語常用引導的倒裝句

表示―另一者也如此‖,即前者的情況也適用於後者,用so, neither/ nor 引導的倒裝句,助動詞的選擇依據前一句的謂語動詞。 具體例子如下:

1). He has finished his homework, so have I.

2). My sister prefers coffee, so do I.

3). John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I.

4). If he buys the book, so will his classmates.

  高中英語常用狀語從句

so/ such………….引導結果狀語從句時須注意 :

[1] 當名詞前有many, much, little, few修飾時, 用so不用such因爲此時的中心詞不再是名詞,而是many, much, little, few這些表示數量的詞。

1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.

2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn’t fish them easily.

[2] 當名詞是單數可數名詞,前面又有adj.修飾時,注意冠詞的'位置,即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n 1). He is such an honest person / so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.

[3] 當so/such引導的部分位於句首時,主句要用部分倒裝結構

1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.

[4] 當主從句主語一致時可與動詞不定式相互轉換,即變成so/such…… to do結構。

1) westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.

  高中英語常用句目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句

so that 引導目的狀語從句與結果狀語從句

so that引導目的狀語從句時常與情態動詞連用(= in order that),當主從句主語一致時可轉換爲so as to do/ in order to do.

1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.

2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn’t catch cold.(否定句中情態動詞用shouldn’t)