非限制定語從句引導詞

  非限制定語從句引導詞篇一

非限制定語從句引導詞

一、非限制性定語從句不能用that引導。如:

1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday.我喜歡這本書,這是昨買的。

2. I like the book which/that was bought yesterday.我喜歡昨天買的那本書。

二、非限制性定語從句不能用why引導。要用for which代替why.如:

1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting.

我把理由告訴了他們,爲此我不用去開會。

2. I had told them the reason why/for which I didn’t attend the meeting.

我告訴了他們我不去開會的理由。(限制性定語從句“the reason why…”是常見搭配。)

三、非限制性定語從句置於主句前時,不能用which引導;關係代詞as引導非限制性定語從句位置比較靈活,可以放主句前,也可以放主句後。如:

1. As I expected, he didn’t believe me.正如我所預料的,他不相信我。

2. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.

她聽到一個可怕的聲音,這讓她把心都提到嗓子眼了。

四、非限制性定語從句由“介詞+關係代詞”引導時,其中的關係代詞不能用as,如:

1. He bought the car for more than $20000, with which his father was angry.

他花2萬多美元買了這輛車,他父親對此很生氣。

2. I finished my work ahead of time, after which I sat some time reading the newspaper.

我提前完成了我的活,隨後我坐着看了一會兒報紙。

五、非限制性定語從句中指人的關係代詞作賓語時,只能用賓格whom, 不能用who替換,也不能省略。如:

1. Do you know Tom, whom we talked about? 你認識湯姆嗎?我們談到過他。

2. This book, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.

這本書會給你提供所有你需要的資料,它在任何一家書店都能買到。(非限制性定語從句中引導詞在從句中作賓語,無論指人,指事物都不能省略)

  非限制定語從句引導詞篇二

1.非限制性定語從句不可用that引導, 在非限制性定語從句中用who(作主語) / whom(作賓語)指人,用which(作主語 / 賓語)指物, 用whose作定語(指人 / 物)。

例如:

The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了衆人的關注。

The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive.

這部電影很有教育意義, 它的導演是位老人。

2.關係代詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可省略,若指人時,只用whom,不用who。

例如:

York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.

我去年訪問過的約克是個古老而美麗城市

Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now.

請把這本書交給傑西卡,就是剛纔我們在大廳裏遇到的`那位。

3.非限制性定語從句不可用why引導, 需用for which替代why。

例如:

None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent.

我們沒有一個人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。

任何一個小的語法在英語考試中都是非常重要的,常見的語法考察的內容就是單選,完形和改錯這幾個題目,所以對於語法考察的內容所佔的比例也是不小的,所以大家一定要重視。