七年級英語期末考試重要知識點講解

Topic1

七年級英語期末考試重要知識點講解

重點語法 There be 句型和方位介詞短語。

重點句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study.

There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.

-Is there a computer in your study? -Yes, there is.

Don't put them here. Put them away.

重點講解

1 It s on the second floor.

在哪一層樓,用介詞on。on表示在 上面。second是序數詞,前面要用定冠詞the, 意爲第二(的)。

巧辯異同 two與second

two是基數詞,second是序數詞, 第二 或 第二的 ,指排列順序。

2 in 在 裏面,是方位介詞。in the box in the classroom

Is there ? 表示某地存在 嗎?其肯定回答是:Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isn t.它的複數形式爲Are there ? 其肯定回答是:Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren t.

3 巧辯異同 there be與 have

(1) there be 有 ,指(某地)存在 有 。

(2) have 有 ,指人或某物 擁有 。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.

注:there be 遵循就近原則。be 用is還是are,取決於離該動詞最近的那個名詞。如果該名詞是單數或不可數名詞就用is,如果是複數就用are。

4 have a look看看。後面接名詞時要用at. 如have a look at your watch.

5 talk about 談論,議論 ,後接名詞或動名詞。

talk with/to 與某人交談

6 用來詢問某地有某物,其結構爲:What s+介詞短語,回答時應用there be句型。

7 play with 和 玩耍 , 玩 play with sb. 與某人一起玩

8 put away 把 放好

9 look after 保管,照顧 ,相當於take care of.

look at看 look like看起來像 look for尋找 look the same看起來一樣

10 巧辯異同in the tree與on the tree

(1) in the tree 指外來物體在樹上。

(2) on the tree樹木本身長出來的花、樹葉等。

11 巧辯異同like doing與like to do

like doing 表示經經常性或習慣性的興趣愛好。與love doing相似。

like to do 表示偶爾的、一次性的喜歡。與love to do相似。

12 I m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高興收到你的來信。

get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信=hear from sb.

Topic2

重點語法 There be 句型 Wh-questions

重點句型 What s your home like? What s the matter?

Sorry, I can t hear you. I ll get someone to check it right now.

There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.

重點講解

1 house with three bedrooms.有三間臥室的房子。 with 有,帶有 。

With還可以意爲 和(某人/某物)在一起

2 apartment for a family of two.適合兩口之家的公寓。

(1) for表示 給 表示目的或功能。後接物主代詞或名詞,但通常帶 s.或者後接表示無生命物體的'名詞。Here is a letter for you.

(2)of的含義爲 屬於某人/某事物 。She is a friend of Lily s. = Shes is Lily s friend.

3 What s the matter?怎麼了?該句常用來詢問某或某物出了什麼什麼問題或毛病;詢問具體某人或某物出了什麼問題時,還可以表達爲:What s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什麼毛病。 What s the matter? = What s wrong?

4 I hear you playing the piano.我聽見你在彈鋼琴。

hear doing sth. 聽見 在做某事 ,強調正在進行的動作。

hear do sth. 聽見 做了某事 ,強調全過程。

hear about sth.聽到關於某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的來信、電話等

hear of sb./sth.聽到或知道某人或某事物的情況

5 a lot of = lots of許多 後接可數名詞,相當於many;後接不可數名詞,相當於much,用於肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,剛常用many或much.

6 be far from 離 遠(抽象距離) be away from 離 遠(具體距離)

My school is not far from the bookstore. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.

7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出問題/有毛病了。

8 I ll get someone to check it right now.我馬上派人去檢查。

get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人

right now= at once= right away馬上,立刻

語法講解 There be (表示 有 )用法

1. There + be+主語+地點狀語 表示 某處有某物 ;地點狀語也可放在句首,有時可用 , 與後面的部分隔開。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.

2.它的疑問形式是將 be 提到 there 之前。 Are thery any books on the desk?

3. 它的否定形式是在 be 後加 not .

4. There be如果後面接兩個名詞作主語,那麼 be 的人稱和數與鄰近的名詞一致。

Topic3

重點語法 特殊疑問句和問路、指路的方式。

重點句型 -Excuse me, how can I get to -Go along and turn left at the first street.

Be careful! Don't play on the street.

重點講解

1 go up 沿着 走 與它相近的詞有go along/down

2 get to 到達,後接地點名詞 get to =reach=arrive in/at

與get有關的短語: get in 收穫 get on上車 get off下車

get out出去 get out of從 出來 get up起牀

3 across from 在 對面

4 It s good to help children and old people to cross the road.幫助孩子和老人過馬路是一種助人爲樂的行爲。It s good to do sth.做某事是助人爲樂的行爲。

5 on the corner of = at the corner of 在 拐角處 ,表示在某一地方或建築物外面的拐角處。in the corner of 表示在某一建築物內的拐角處。

6 有關come的短語

come to 來到 come form來自於 come on 加油,趕快 come in 進來

come out 出來 come down下來 come back回來