七年級下學期英語期末知識點鞏固

一.現在進行時

七年級下學期英語期末知識點鞏固

Ⅰ現在進行時的用法表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作

Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標誌性詞

現在

the moment現在

看(後面有明顯的“!”)

en聽(後面有明顯的“!”)

Ⅲ現在分詞的構成

①一般在動詞結尾處加ingEg:go—going look--looking

②以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing

③以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫這個字母,再加ing.

Eg:get—getting run—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)

Ⅳ現在進行時的構成

肯定句:主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時狀:He is doing his homework now.

否定句:主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時狀:He is not doing his homework now.

一般疑問句:Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時狀?Eg:Is he doing his homework now?

肯定回答:Yes,主語+am/is/are Eg Yes,he is.

否定回答:No,主語+am not/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,he isn't.

二.短語:

one's homework做某人的.作業do housework做家務

on the phone在電話裏交談,talk about……談論……talk to(with)sb和某人交談

e a letter寫信write a letter to sb給某人寫信

with……和……一起玩

h TV 看電視TV show電視節目

for sb/sth等待某人/某物

of…………中的一些

the first photo在第一張照片裏(介詞用in,序數詞前面有the)

in the last photo在最後一張照片裏a photo of one’sfamily 某人的家庭照片

the mall在購物街at/in the library在圖書室at/in the pool在游泳

a book=read books=do some reading看書閱讀

ks for=thank you for 爲某事而感謝(後接動詞要用v-ing)

三.重點句式及注意事項:

1.他正在幹什麼?What is he doing?他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.

他正在哪裏吃飯?Where is heeating dinner他正在家裏吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.

2.你想什麼時候去?When do you want to go?讓我們六點鐘去吧。Let’s go at sixo’clock.

3.他正在等什麼?What is he waiting for?他正在等公交車。He is waiting for a bus.

4.他們正在和誰說話?Who are they talking with?

他們正在和MissWu說話。They are talking with MissWu.

5.你們正在談論什麼?What are you talking about?

我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.

6.他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.

7.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.

這兒是一些肉。Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數,故用is)

8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thank you for helping me buy this book.

ly家;家庭。強調“整體”,是單數;強調“成員”時,是複數。

His family has a shower.他們家有一個淋浴。

His family are watching TV.他全家在看電視。