what開頭的定語從句

下面是小編整理的what開頭的定語從句,歡迎閱讀。

what開頭的定語從句

  什麼時候用what引導定語從句

what 不是關係詞,所以它不能引導定語從句。但值得注意的是:what 有時相當於“名詞(先行詞)+關係代詞”。關係代詞有主語、賓語、定語之分。一般who做主語或賓語whom作爲賓語,whose作爲定語(whom,whose不可省略)。關係代詞在從句中作主語,賓語,定語等,關係副詞在從句中作地點狀語(where)時間狀語(when),原因狀語(why)。例如:

1、他把一切都給了我。

正:He gave me what he had.

正:He gave me everything that he had.

2、這就是你要的東西。

正:This is what you want.

正:This is the thing that you want.

以上實例告訴,what 有時相當於“先行詞+關係代詞”,同時這也告訴,這樣用的 what 前不能再有先行詞(即what 不能引導定語從句)。

  定語從句what和which的區別

what不可以用在定語從句中,定語從句中關係代詞用that和which,兩者用法上的區別主要爲:

可以指人,也可以指物;which只能指物

2.當先行詞是不定代詞all, something, anything, everything, none, the one等時,只能用that

如: Is there anything that I can do for you?

3.先行詞前有形容詞的'最高修飾時,要用that

如: This is the best film that I have ever seen for years.

4.先行詞前有序數詞修飾時,要用that

如: This is the fifth book that I have ever written.

5.先行詞前有形容詞only, very, few, little等修飾時,要用that

如: She was the only person that was invited to the palace.

6.先行詞既指人,又指物時,只能用that

7.在非限制性定語從句中,只能用which

如: She made great progress and won a prize, which gave us a surprise.

8.在介詞+關係代詞引導的定語從句中,必須用which

如: This is the knife with which John hurt somebody.

9.當先行詞本身是that的時候,要用which

如: The predicate is that which is said of the subject.