2016屆大學聯考英語必考詞彙90天覆習案：第50天
I. 重點單詞
antee v/n保證,擔保
2. humanistic adj.人道主義的
3. hurricane n.颶風,風暴
4. illegal adj.不合法的,違法的
ne adj.有免疫力的
6. imperative n.祈使語氣,命令
7. impressionism n..印象主義 impressionist n.印象派作家
8. individual n.個人的,獨特的
9. judgement n.判斷力,見識
arian n.圖書管理員
th n..增長,生長
nhouse n.溫室
et n.頭盔
v/n負擔,裝載
II. 重點短語
1口香糖chewing gum
2.不管,不顧 spite of .
3.對…作出評價make a judgement on
4.依我來看in my judgement
5.繼續keep on
6. 放出,泄露let out
7. 不管,不打攪,不干涉 let…… alone / be
8.使失望,辜負 let down
9. 很多 loads of
10.向某人擔保某事 guarantee sth to sb
11. 不能保重there is no guarantee
12. 擔保guarantee of / that….
III. 佳句賞析
1.萬衆一心,衆志成城. Together, individuals can make a difference..
2.儘管我很努力,但還是失敗了. In spite of all my efforts I failed.
3.目前還不知道是誰泄露了這個祕密. It remains unknown who let out the secret.
4.面對沉重的學業負擔,她壓力很大. She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.
5.在澳大利亞有很多值得看的好地方. There are loads of great places to see in Australia.
IV．詞彙練習(單詞拼寫)
order to leave a deep (印象) on the interviewer, she got well dressed to look her best..
composition was (裝載) with grammatical and spelling mistakes.
3. No soldier or officer has (泄露) the secret.
4. They gave me an (注射) to help me sleep.
V. 短語練習(單項選擇)
1. a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on
always did well at school having to do parttime jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of B. regardless of C. on account of D. in case of
is all agreed that a good education doesn’t a good job.
A. guarantee B. result C. depend D. swear
careful when that piano into the truck!
2016屆大學聯考英語必考詞彙90天覆習案：第73天
I. 重點詞彙
immoral adj.不道德的
incident n. 事件
inform vt.告訴；通知
invitation n.請柬； 邀請
irrigation n.灌溉
jaw n.下巴
juggle vt.耍把戲
lane n.小路
latitude n.維度
laughter n.笑聲
lawyer n.法學家
limb n.分支
log n.木材
lower adj.較低的
magnetic n.磁的
mature adj. 成熟的
meditation n.冥想
mercy n.寬恕
migrant n.移民
minimum n.最低限度
misleading adj.易誤解的
monument n.紀念碑
motivation n.動力
murder vt.謀殺
murderer n. 殺人犯
musty adj.發黴的
II. 重點短語
reality實際上
well informed about sth.對某事/消息靈通
into laughter放聲大笑
with laughter鬨堂大笑
the mercy of完全受。。。支配
mercy on/ upon對。。。表示同情
ce sth. to minimum把某事減少到最小限度
III. 佳句賞析
informed them of his arrival.
hostess had the invitations delivered a week before the party.
police appealed to the public for any information about the murder.
IV. 詞彙練習
1.I have been reliably （告訴）that the couple will marry next year.
2. You are a （成熟的）man now; you are no longer a boy.
3. They want to spend a （最少的）of both time and money.
4. The police were trying to find out who had （謀殺）the mayor.
V. 短語練習
1.I think that the behind the decision is the desire to improve our customer service.
A. inspiration B. enthusiasm C. impression D. motivation
thought they had come to repair the phone, but in , they were burglars.
A. reality B. addition C. future D. vain
arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the that occurred in his school this morning.
A. subjects B. matters C. incidents es
animal with the biggest head its body is the ant.
A. in relation to B. in connection to
C. in terms of D. in the course of
IV. 1. informed 2. mature 3. minimum 4. murdered
2016屆大學聯考英語必考詞彙90天覆習案：第74天
M
2012屆大學聯考英語必考詞彙90天覆習案：第74天
I. 重點詞彙
nation n.國家
nautical adj.海上的
nectar n.花蜜
noble n.貴族
Oceania n.大洋洲
odour n.香味
offending adj.令人不愉快的
offend vt. 冒犯
offshore adj.離岸的
operator n.話務員
overhead adj.在頭頂上的
paralyze vt.使癱瘓
parcel n.小包
peck vt .啄食
pirate 海盜n.
policy n.方針
politician n.政治家
pollinate vt.對。。。授粉
portable adj.手提式的
postpone vt.延遲
profile n.簡介
promote vt.提升
II. 重點短語
off the operator出於尊重
2.2. in respect of關於
the operator打通話務員
an apology to sb.向。。。道歉
to sb.把。。。歸功於
g to因爲
7.a parcel of一包
8. postpone to/until延遲到
III. 佳句賞析
will be offended if you don’t go to their wedding.
seamen could follow the birds to land even if they were offshore and in the open sea.
enly, the lightning came very close and I could hear the thunder overhead.
e early settlers owned their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.
IV. 詞彙練習
1.T he of the machine is difficult.
birds are flying
3. The match was to the following Saturday because of the bad weather.
V. 短語練習
1.- What do you think I should do?
-I think you should call him back
A. in every respect B. out of respect C. with respect D. in several respect
2.__________ you my best thanks for what you’ve done to me.
A forgive. B. owe C. charge D. share
3. The plane was _______
for tow hours because of the heavy fog.
yed B. cancelled C. postpone D. dismissed
4. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has effects.
A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging.
IV. ation 2. overhead 3. postpone
V. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B
2016屆大學聯考英語選修6 Unit 5頂尖複習教案
M 2012屆大學聯考英語選修6 Unit 5頂尖複習教案
Unit 5 The power of nature 大自然的力量
核心詞彙
1．She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked ____________(無意識的)
2．My time is ____________(珍貴的)；I can only give you a few minutes.
3．When he came out of the water，he was____________(顫抖)with cold.
4. She got into a ____________(驚慌)when she found she had lost her necklace.
5．Interest is the best teacher，and a lack of interest is a ____________(保證)of failure.
6．A number of ____________(可能的) buyers have expressed interest in the company and placed orders for some of its products.
7．The Big Island is home to one of the most active volcanoes in the has ____________(爆發)a total of 40 times since 1924.
8．Tom made a big___________in his business，but___________，he went bankrupt because of his careless investment.(unfortunate)
9．He was____________ to leave and he could not hide his ____________.(anxious)
10．People from____________ cultures hold different understanding on the play and this ____________of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diversity)
nscious ious bling c antee 6.potential ted une；unfortunately ous；anxiety rse；diversity
高頻短語
1．________________ 前往
2．________________ 匆匆看一遍
3．________________ 由……到……不等
4．________________ 生產；產生
5．________________ 與……相比
6．________________ 保護……免受……傷害
7．________________ 被委派爲……
8．________________ 全部焚燬
9．________________ 即將做某事；馬上就要做某事
10．________________ 查閱，參考，指的是
1. make one’s way ce through ... birth to compared with... appointed as to the ground about to do sth. r to
重點句式
1．________________this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。
2．I_______________ go back to sleep ________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。
3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but ____________________，I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日後研究用的岩漿，我是第一次經歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
4．________________________ the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和評估這些信息之後，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔岩接着將往何處流，流速是多少。
is said that about to；when being my first experience ng collected and evaluated
知識詳解
1appoint vt. 任命，委派；約定，指定，安排
(迴歸課本P34)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.
二十年前我被任命爲火山學家，在夏威夷火山觀測站工作。
14
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P82)They have appointed a new headmaster at my son’s school.
我兒子讀書的學校任命了一位新校長。
②(牛津P82)They appointed him (as) captain of the English team.他們任命他爲英格蘭隊隊長。
③The time appointed for the meeting was 10∶30.
規定開會的時間是10點30分。
④(牛津P82)She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
她爲兒子約定了看醫生的時間。
[即境活用]
1．我們在考慮指定他當祕書。
We are considering ________ ________ ________ act as secretary.
答案：appointing him to
2 suit v． 適合某人；對(某人)方便
(迴歸課本P34) We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.
我們都穿着白色的防護服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。
[例句探源]
①(牛津P2022)If we met at 2，would that suit you?
我們兩點鐘見面，你方便嗎？
②(牛津P2022)If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine.
要是你想坐公共汽車，那對我也合適。
③A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.
一位優秀的老師應使他講的課適合學生的年齡。
[易混辨析]
fit，suit，match
(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。
(2)suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣適合。
(3)match意爲“使相稱，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調、性質等方面的搭配。
①I tried the dress on but it didn’t was too small.
②In my opinion，red suits you very well.
③Her clothes don’t match her age.
[即境活用]
2．Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．Compare D．match
解析：選D。句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起來很不錯。本題考查近義詞辨析。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等合適；compare比較；match指兩個東西相稱、匹配。
3．?How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
?That________me fine.
A．fits B．meets
C．satisfies D．suits
解析：選D。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。fit多指“(大小、尺寸等)適合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、條件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”。
3panic vi.& vt. (使人或動物)受驚；驚慌(panicked/panicking)
n． 驚慌；恐慌
(迴歸課本P38)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.
我非常緊張，不得不強迫自己不要驚慌。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P1478)Lisa panicked when she heard she might be fired.
莉薩聽說自己可能會被解僱後驚慌失措。
②(牛津P1440)There is no point getting into a panic about the exams.
對考試驚慌失措是沒有用的。
③(朗文P1478)Small business owners are in a panic over whether they will survive.
小企業主們不知道自己能否生存下去，因此惶恐不安。
④The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.
一發生火災，觀衆頓時陷入一片慌亂之中。
[即境活用]
4．完成句子
(1)看到廚房冒煙，我頓時驚慌失措。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.
答案：got into a panic
(2)處於驚恐狀態的人往往會做出蠢事來。
Often people ________ ________ ________ do foolish things.
答案：in a panic
4guarantee
vt. 保證……免受損失或傷害；確保
n． 保證；保證書
(迴歸課本P39)If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
如果你有幸和你的愛人一起遊覽天池，不要忘了向清澈、湛藍的湖中投入一枚硬幣來保證你們的愛情像湖水一樣幽深而長久。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P919)Even if you complete your training.I can’t guarantee you a job.
即使你接受完培訓，我也不能擔保你會有工作。
②(朗文P919)The plan would guarantee health care to all Americans.
這項計劃將保證所有美國人都能享受醫療保健服務。
③(朗文P919)Going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up.
和朋友一起出去玩肯定會讓你高興起來。
④(朗文P919)Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?
你能向我保證工作會按時完成嗎？
[即境活用]
5．完成句子
(1)未來的科技將保證所有人都能擁有健康和幸福！
Technology will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________for all!
答案：guarantee good health and happiness
(2)我們會盡力，但我不能保證我們會贏。
We will do our best，but I can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：guarantee that we will win
5anxious adj. 憂慮的，不安的
(迴歸課本P38)I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first.
我非常擔心，一開始嚇得動彈不得。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P75)Most children feel anxious about returning to school.
大部分孩子對於重返校園感到焦慮。
②(牛津P75)She was anxious to finish school and get a job.
她渴望畢業找份工作。
③(浙江大學聯考)My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
如果我們不能在我們所說的時間到達，母親總是有點焦慮。
④I felt anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.
當我聽到火車事故的消息時，我很擔心他的安全。
⑤(牛津P75)If you are worried about your health，share your anxieties with your doctor.
你要是擔心自己的健康，就把自己的憂慮告訴醫生吧。
[即境活用]
6．We had an anxious couple of weeks ________for the results of the experiment.
A．wait B．to be waiting
C．Waited D．waiting
解析：選D。由於是主語在等待，表主動關係，且在題幹中充當方式狀語。動詞不定式不作方式狀語，所以用現在分詞表主動和伴隨。had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for ...在焦急中等待……的幾周。
6make one’s way 前往；獲得成功
(迴歸課本P35)It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.
穿着這些衣服走起路來實在不容易，但我們還是緩緩往火山口的邊緣走去，並且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P2274)Will you be able to make your way to the airport?
你能自己去機場嗎？
②The man hesitated，but made his way to the woods.
那個人猶豫了一下，但還是朝樹林走去。
③Without experience on it，we have to feel our way.
由於在這方面沒有經驗，我們必須摸索着前進。
④As we got into a forest，we lost our way.
進入森林後我們迷路了。
⑤We fought our way through the forest.
我們穿過森林前進。
[即境活用]
7．?Mom，where did Cathy go?
?She ________her way towards the centre of the town.
A．got B．did
C．decided D．made
解析：選D。句意：??媽媽，Cathy去哪裏了？??她去市中心了。make one’s way意爲“前往”，符合句意。
8．A great man shows his greatness________the way he treats little men.
A．under B．with
C．on D．by
解析：選D。本題考查介詞的用法。“藉助某種方法和手段”常用by；而with強調使用具體工具。with this method搭配相當於by the way。
9．?I think he is taking an active part in social work.
?I agree with you________.
A．in a way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in the way
解析：選A。in a way＝in one way“在某種程度上”。on the way在途中；by the way順便說；in the way擋道；礙事。句意：我在某種程度上同意你所說的話。
7vary ... 由……到……不等
(迴歸課本P39)The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.這裏地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多種多樣的珍稀動植物的生長地。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P2273)The price of seafood varies according to the season.
海產品的價格隨季節而變化。
②Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
對於這件事，人人意見不一。
③As in China，the climate in Canada varies，depending on the area.正如中國一樣，加拿大的氣候也因地而異。
④For various/a variety of reasons，he didn’t attend the meeting.
因種種原因，他沒參加會議。
[即境活用]
10．It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires________ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.
A．alter B．shift
C．Transfer D．vary
解析：選D。句意：很明顯男人和女人，富人和窮人在希望、目標、恐懼和慾望方面有很大的不同。vary ...由……到……的情況不等。alter更改；transfer轉換；shift轉移，替換。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.(P39)
據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。
【句法分析】 (1)It is said that...表示“據說……”的意思，實際上it爲形式主語，that 引導的爲主語從句。相當於people say that...的意思。該結構還可以改變成 said to do...結構。
(2)注意根據動詞不定式和is said動作之間的時間關係，使用不定式的一般式、進行式或完成式。
①John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.
＝It is said that John is one of the best teachers in the school.
據說約翰是這個學校最好的老師之一。
②He is said to have written a new book about workers.
＝It is said that he has written a new book about workers.
據說他寫了一本有關工人的新書。
[歸納拓展]
③It was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.據報道，那場大火燒死了180多人。
④It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
人們希望這種可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。
[即境活用]
11．Leonardo da Vinci(1452～1519)________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A．is said to be buying
B．is said to have bought
C．had said to buy
D．has said to have bought
解析：選B。本題考查動詞不定式及時態的應用。因爲say與主語(人)是動賓關係，所以應用被動語態；再由括號中的時間標誌可知應用現在完成時。故選B。
2【教材原句】 Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(P34)
收集和評估了這些信息之後，我就幫助其他科學家來預測熔岩接着將往何處流去，流速是多少。
【句法分析】 having collected and evaluated the information是現在分詞的完成式在句中作狀語，表明從句動作發生在主句動作之前。
①Having answered the teacher’s questions，she sat down and felt much more relaxed.
回答老師的問題後，她坐下來，感到輕鬆多了。
②Having been separated from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world.由於與其他的大洲分離了幾百萬年了，澳大利亞有許多在世界上其他地方都找不到的動植物。
【溫馨提示】 過去分詞作狀語同現在分詞作狀語時一樣，其邏輯上的主語就是主句的主語，但所不同的是，過去分詞與主語之間存在被動關係，但有時無被動意味，只是表示一種狀態或動作的完成，而現在分詞與主語之間存在着主動關係。
③Given better attention，the flowers could have grown better.
要是照看得好一點，這些花會長得更好。
④Dressed in white，she looks really pretty.
穿着白衣服，她看起來真美。
⑤Seeing the photo，he couldn’t help thinking of his good old days.看到那張照片，他禁不住想起了美好的往昔。
[即境活用]
12．________in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A．Waiting B．To wait
C．Having waited D．To have waited
解析：選C。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據the old man與wait之間的關係，應該選擇v.?ing形式，再根據句意得知他是先“wait”後才“realize”。所以先發生的動作應該用完成式Having waited。
13．________there for some time，son knew the place quite well.
A．Having lived B．Living
C．To live D．Lived
解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。son與live之間構成邏輯上的主動關係，“先在那兒住一段時間”才能“很熟悉那個地方”，所以應用v.?ing形式的完成式作狀語。
3【教材原句】 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(P35)
另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日後研究用的岩漿，我是第一次經歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
【句法分析】 this being my first experience 是獨立主格結構。
獨立主格結構的構成方法：
n．/pron.＋ do/n./adj./adv./se。
其中名詞或代詞起着邏輯主語的作用；另一部分表示狀態、狀況或動作。
獨立主格結構本身不是句子，但在語義上相當於一個句子。在句子中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨等。獨立主格結構一般用逗號與主句分開。
①The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.嚮導領着路，我們毫不費勁地走出了森林。
②Weather permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天氣允許的話，我們將在明天組織一次海濱旅遊。
③He left the office，tears in eyes.
他眼裏含着淚水離開了辦公室。
④He walked into the classroom，his head lowered.
低着頭，他走進教室。
⑤There being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you.我沒有其他可以求助的人，只能來找你。
14．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________for the day.
A．finishing B．finished
C．had finished D．were finished
解析：選B。本題考查名詞的獨立主格結構。名詞短語their lessons和動詞finish之間是被動完成關係，故用過去分詞finished。
[即境活用]
15．The car burns more fuel，but ________all things into consideration，it’s still a good car.
A．taken B．having taken
C．taking D．to take
解析：選C。獨立成分作狀語。注意有些分詞短語的形式是固定的，不受上下文影響，因此被稱爲獨立成分。句意：這輛汽車耗油量較大，但是綜合整體情況來看，它仍不失爲一部好車。
作文指導
說明文
【體裁導航】
說明文，顧名思義，就是要說清、道明。可見，清晰的描述、不紊的條理、分明的層次和準確的用詞，都是說明文最明顯的特徵。
無論是文字敘述還是圖表標識，只要無時間限制，說明文中一般都要用現在時態。
圖表說明文是近年來大學聯考英語寫作的重點、熱點，也是國家英語課程標準所要求掌握的。做這一寫作題型時，同學們最好能在分清圖與圖之間邏輯關係的基礎上，列出要點，逐條予以說明。這樣，既能避免主次不分，又能有效防止要點的遺漏。
巧用過渡性詞語，能使文章結構緊湊，條理清晰。
中學階段常用的過渡詞語主要有以下幾類：
1．表示時間順序：first, then, afterwards, to begin with, meanwhile, later, soon, finally ...
2．表示空間順序：near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side ...
3．表示並列關係：and, as well as, also, too ...
4．表示因果關係：because, for, since, as a result (of), therefore, thus, thanks to ...
5．表示遞進關係：besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, also, one more thing ...
6．表示比照關係：like, unlike, such as，but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary ...
7．表示條件關係：if, unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that ...
8．表示概括關係：in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up ...
【寫作示例】
由於現代科學技術的發展，人們現在的日常生活已與幾十年前的大不一樣。那麼，隨着社會和科學技術的進一步發展，未來人們的生活又會是什麼樣的呢？請你以“未來生活”爲主題，從人類的工作、身體的變化、生活的環境、交通設施、溝通方式、住房等方面，展開想象，描述一下未來美好的生活。
要求：1.想象合理，表達清晰，有條理。
2．描述你想象中的未來生活。
3．詞數：120～150。
【寫作要領】
本文的體裁是說明文，主題是未來的生活，時態應爲一般將來時。
要求學生預測並適當描述幾十年以後生活可能發生的變化，表達自己對未來美好的願望。文章可以分爲三部分：一、開頭，二、主體，三、結尾。第一部分(第1段)開門見山，直接點題，指出未來的生活肯定會發生巨大的變化。第二部分(第2和3段)發揮想象，具體闡述。可從人們日常生活的各個方面(工作、交通、教育學習、休閒娛樂、環境等)入手。第三部分(第4段)提出建議，表達自己美好的願望。
【金點模板】
一、開頭(表達個人觀點)
I suppose that ...
Personally, I think that ...
With science and technology developing, it is certain that ...
二、主體
1．句型
In the future we will...
More people will be able to ...
At that time, people will be using ...
There will be no need to ...
2．過渡詞
besides/in addition/what’s more/furthermore而且
for example/for instance/such as舉例
instead of代替，而不是
not only also ...不但……而且……
in other words換句話說
that is to say也就是說
三、結尾
1．句型
Compared to the life today, the future life will be ...
No matter what happens in the future, we will ...
2．過渡詞
altogether總之；above all 最重要的是；however然而
【範文點評】
The Future Life
①With science and technology developing fast, it is certain that the future life will be more convenient and the future we will have more free time and we may change jobs several times in our career.
②More people will be able to work at home, doing less manual work but more learning and thinking, which will make our brains bigger and bodies smaller.③Besides, transportation will become cleaner, faster, cheaper and not so crowded.④There will be no need to worry about the environment being polluted while traveling, for new fuels and engines will be used.
At that time，⑤people will be using the Internet to shop and do business while stores will be more like entertainment parks.⑥People will live in green houses and keep in touch with each other by using advanced videophones which can also be used for shopping and banking.
⑦Altogether, compared to the life we live today，the future life will be totally different. ⑧However, no matter what happens in the future, as long as we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different，we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store and enjoy a happier and healthier life.
點評：
①由複合結構“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”引出話題，自然流暢。
②此句準確得體地運用了非謂語動詞作狀語和非限制性定語從句。
③使用過渡詞besides，把話題自然引到“交通方式的變化”上。
④準確使用There is no need to do...句型，且多處使用非謂語動詞，如：to worry，being polluted，traveling。
⑤使用while來銜接兩個不同的未來變化；前一個分句用將來進行時使舉例時語言更生動形象。
⑥by引導的方式狀語中包含有一個定語從句。
⑦用altogether引出對上面兩段的猜想的總結。
⑧由轉折詞however銜接兩個句子，使句意互相照應，文章連貫流暢。
【類題嘗試】
自1978年以來，我國海外留學生回國人數逐年上升。請在Shanghai Daily上發表一篇文章，根據圖表敘述海外人員歸國情況，分析迴歸原因，並希望更多的海外學者回國創業。
要求：1.可根據內容要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
2．詞數150左右，短文開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數。
參考詞彙：制定政策?work out policies，海歸人員?returnee
There has been a reversal of the braindrain since 1978 across the country.___________________________________
___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
One possible version：
There has been a reversal of the braindrain since 1978 across the een 1978 and 2007, about 7,000 overseas Chinese returned to Shanghai after completing their studies accounted for about 25% of all returnees year 2008 has witnessed a number of returnees came up to 15, the end of 2009, a further 22,000 have returned to this city.
The reversal of the braindrain mainly arises from three tly, our government values overseas Chinese scholars highly, encourages them to return home to start their own careers and has worked out a series of preferential Shanghai, the famous international city, they can enjoy a modern ndly, China’s economy has been developing at a high speed, which provides them with a vast space of development.
Many returnees have achieved outstanding success in scientific research or in highlevel are playing a more and more important dly, the current global financial crisis leaves many overseas out of work or at the edge of being laid feel more secure at home because the economy is more stable.
2016屆大學聯考英語必修四Unit3基礎鞏固複習教案
Unit3基礎鞏固練習（新人教版必修四）
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. If you are ________(滿足於) with such a small success，you won’t make greater progress.
答案：content
2. In order not to be heard by our English teacher，I had to ________(低語)the good news to my deskmate David.
答案：whisper
3. Daniel ________(溜走)out of the classroom through the back door when no one was looking，but he was caught by the headmaster outside.
答案：slid
4. Hawking is one of the ________(傑出的)scientists in the world，who puts forward the new theory of the black hole.
答案：outstanding
5. With Jack ________(指示)me，I had no difficulty in finding the famous singer’s house.
答案：directing
Ⅱ. 選詞填空
up to now；cut off；pick up；be content with；be badly off
1. With the electricity ________，all the machines had to stop working.
答案：cut off
2. He ________the salary at present，so he’s decided to leave the company.
答案：isn’t content with
3. Our junior middle school ________for teachers.
答案：is badly off
4. ________，the work has been quite smooth.
答案：Up to now
5. I believe things will ________soon.
答案：pick up
Ⅲ. 易錯模塊
1. No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make ________of this sentence.
A. meaning B. thought
C. sense D. idea
解析：選C。make sense of理解，明白。句意：不管我怎麼努力讀，就是不明白這個句子的意思。
2. y aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself，because she has no ________of direction.
A. sense B. feeling
C. touch D. scene
解析：選A。have no sense of direction是習慣用法，指沒有方向感。sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch視/聽/嗅/味/觸覺。
3. (2008年大學聯考福建卷)What’s the ________of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A. sense B. matter
C. case D. opinion
解析：選A。句意：在這樣一個公共場所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走動，你會有什麼樣的感覺？sense感覺；matter問題；case情況，狀況；opinion觀點。根據題意選A。
4. I am sure David will be able to find the library－he has a pretty good ________of direction.
A. idea B. feeling
C. experience D. sense
解析：選D。have a sense of. . . “有……感”，句意：我敢肯定戴維能找到圖書館，他有很好的方向感。
Ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——v. ing作表語、定語和賓補
1. (2010年南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him ________on a beach，with his eyes ________on a kite in the sky.
A. seated；fixing B. sitting；fixing
C. seated；being fixed D. sitting；fixed
解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補，第二空處是with複合結構，由fix one’s eyes on sth. 可知應用過去分詞fixed。
2. Her main job is ________the office，which means keeping the diary and filling in everybody’s appointments.
A. managing B. to be managing
C. having managed D. managed
解析：選A。此題考查v. ing作表語。
3. The plan to be carried out next month needs ________among the members of the Labor Union before ________.
A. to discuss；carrying out
B. to be discussed；carried out
C. discussing；being carried out
D. discussed；to be carried out
解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。need表示“需要”，主語是物時，其後可以接動詞的ing形式，此時用主動形式表示被動含義；第二空前的before在此是介詞，其後接名詞或動名詞，故答案爲C。
4. At the airport，a man dressed in a black suit was caught ________on the clean floor.
A. spit B. spitting
C. spat D. to spit
解析：選B。現在分詞作主語補足語。catch sb. doing sth. 意爲“發現某人正在做某事”。
5. y favourite cartoon character is ickey ouse. It’s so ________that we often feel ________when we see it.
A. exciting；exciting B. excited；exciting
C. exciting；excited D. excited；excited
解析：選C。exciting令人興奮的；excited(感到)興奮的；句意指米老鼠令人感到興奮，我們見了它就感到興奮
2016屆大學聯考英語必考詞彙90天覆習案：第15天
M 2012屆大學聯考英語必考詞彙90天覆習案：第15天
I. 重點詞彙
1. species n. 種類；物種
2. spoil vt. 損壞；寵壞
3. stadium n. （露天大型）體育場（pl. stadiums or stadia）
4. striker n. 敲擊者；（足球的）前鋒
5. studio n. 工作室；演播室
6. succeed vt.&vi. 成功；接續，繼任，繼承
7. swift adj. 快的；迅速的
swiftly adv. 迅速地
swiftness n. 快；快速
8. threaten vt.&vi. 恐嚇；威脅
9. troop n. 軍隊；一羣，許多
10. tube n. 管；管子；電子管
11. universal adj. 普遍的；通用的'；宇宙的
12. virus n. 病毒
II. 重點短語
1. stand by 站在旁邊，袖手旁觀；支持
2. stand up for 爲……而辯護
3. stand up to… 勇敢地面對；堅決抵抗
4. be more sb.’s style 爲某人所喜歡，更適合某人
5. make a success of 使……成功
6. be swift to anger 易於發怒
7. be swift in action 行動迅捷
8. take after （長得）像某人；追趕……
9. take … for… 把……當作；誤認……爲……
10. take one’s time 從容，慢慢行動
11. take sb. in the arms 摟抱
12. think highly of 看重；器重
III. 佳句賞析
1. You will succeed in the end unless you give up halfway.
你終會成功的，除非中途放棄。
2. Success was not swift.
成功並非一蹴而就。
3. He thinks the world of his daughter.
他非常器重女兒。
IV. 詞彙練習
1. Would you like to go and see the match in the ________(體育場)with me tonight?
2. After months’ hard work, they ________ (成功)in designing a mobile phone no bigger than a matchbox.
3. The young man is __________(迅速的)to take offence. He’s bad-tempered.
4. Look! A_________(一羣)of ants is marching towards the sugar on the table! How nasty!
5. Generally speaking, English is the _________(通用的)language on the Internet.
V. 短語練習
1. The employee you had been thinking highly ___________ dishonest.
A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved
2. We have every reason to believe that ________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _____ success.
A. 不填；a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. a; a
3. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ________ and left.
A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up
答案：
IV．
1. stadium 2. succeeded 3. swift 4. troop 5. universal
V.
1. B 2. C 3. B
2016屆大學聯考英語必修四Unit1基礎鞏固複習教案
M
Unit1名師點津（新人教版必修四）
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ________a good researcher.
A. make B. turn
C. get D. grow
解析：選A。make表示“(使)成爲”，爲及物動詞；turn表示“變成，變爲”，爲不及物動詞；get表示“變成，做成”，爲不及物動詞；grow表示“生長，成長”。根據句意及句式結構，空格處應使用及物動詞表示“(使)成爲”之意。故A項符合語境。
2. Although the teacher didn’t mention any names，everybody knew who he was ________.
A. speaking to B. turning to
C. referring to D. talking to
解析：選C。句意：儘管老師沒有提到任何名字，但每個人都知道他指的是誰。refer to在此表示“提到，談及”。
3. Tom， ________ yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?
A. behave B. respect
C. consider D. entertain
解析：選A。句意：Tom規矩點，你忘了我告訴你的那些規矩了嗎？behave oneself意爲“規矩點”。
4. Everything ________ into consideration，they ought to have another chance.
A. to take B. taken
C. to be taken D. taking
解析：選B。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據短語take sth. into consideration“考慮到某事”的結構分析，此處把該短語的賓語everything提前，所以應該使用過去分詞表示被動。
5. He failed the midterm examination and only then ________how much time he had wasted.
A. he realized B. did he realize
C. he had realized D. had he realized
解析：選B。本題考查動詞的時態和倒裝句的用法。根據語法要求only引導狀語位於句首時，需要使用倒裝句結構。而該狀語only then表明了動作發生在過去。
6. We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite ________.
A. find out B. give out
C. hand out D. work out
解析：選D。本題考查短語動詞辨析。句意：我們原本想中午前完成任務，但是結果並不如願。find out發現；give out分發，用盡；hand out分發；work out結果。根據句意，work out爲正確選項。
7. Lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A. acquired B. finished
C. concluded D. achieved
解析：選D。本題考查固定搭配，achieve one’s goals意爲“實現目標”。
8. On his way to the airport，it ________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.
A. hit B. knocked
C. occurred D. beat
解析：選A。考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb. that. . . 意爲“某人突然想到……”。
9. ?It was ________of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.
?So he was.
A. reasonable B. sensible
C. considerate D. generous
解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。considerate考慮周到的，爲(他人)着想的，體貼的。reasonable合情理的，講道理的，公道的；sensible明智的，有感覺的；generous慷慨的，大方的。
10. The new equipment ________the disabled during the 2008 Beijing Paralympics.
A. was intended for B. was intended to
C. intended for D. intended to
解析：選A。be intended for sb. 爲固定短語，表示專供某人使用。句意：這些新設備是2008年北京殘奧會期間專供殘疾人使用的。
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解
A
(2009年重慶第一次診斷)New York－Wednesday，October fifteenth，is the first Global Hand Washing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.
Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so?called critical moments. These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public?Private Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap. The goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease?causing germs(病菌). They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails. Then，rinse well under running water. Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.
The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.
It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾)，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.
1. The most suitable title for the text would be ________.
A. Hand Washing Brings Good Health
B. Hand Washing Gets a Day of Its Own
C. It Is Soap That Matters
D. Partnership for Hand Washing Takes Action
解析：選B。主旨大意題。本文是新聞報道，通常第一段就是文章的中心段，根據本段前半部分內容可判斷此項最能概括文章大意。
2. The Partnership creates Global Hand Washing Day to ________.
A. call on people to wash hands
B. help the developing countries
C. promote the importance of soap in hand washing
D. make a culture of hand washing in the third world
解析：選C。細節理解題。根據第三段第二句可知其目的是宣傳肥皂在洗手中的重要作用。
3. The following facts can explain why soap is important EXCEPT that ________.
A. soap gives people a longer hand washing time
B. soap helps to get rid of more germs off hands
C. soap attracts people to do more hand washing
D. soap gets people into the habit of washing hands
解析：選D。細節理解題。由第四段內容可知A、B、C三項正確；文章中沒有提到肥皂能夠讓人養成洗手的習慣。
4. According to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that ________.
A. kills half of the kids in developing countries
B. causes the greatest number of child deaths
C. can be prevented by washing hands with soap
D. makes soap stand out in hand washing
解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章最後一段指出用肥皂洗手幾乎可以使痢疾的發病率降低一半，由此可推測，痢疾是一種可以通過用肥皂洗手的方式預防的疾病。
B
One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A good place to stay can often make a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars，we can guide you through your different options.
Bed and Breakfast
An English invention，bed and breakfasts offer exactly what they suggest，a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. People who hate the anonymity of hotels but want more luxury than a hostel often choose to stay at bed and breakfasts. “B&B’s”，usually someone’s private home，are often found in the countryside.
Hostels
For those traveling on a tight budget，hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a friendly youthful vibe，they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall.
Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel.
Couch Surfing
An unusual but interesting option，couch surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couchsurfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you travel，look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch(沙發). Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening，making it a great way to see things that aren’t in your guidebook. And remember，it may be free but don’t forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner.
Camping
Sleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is that you have to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe，America and Australia. However，if you intend on camping in busy cities，check first where the nearest campsite is. More often than not，they are on the outskirts，which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.
【解題導語】 出門旅行，住宿是一大問題。本文爲手頭緊張的出門旅遊者介紹了四種住宿方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅館，青年宿舍，睡沙發旅行和露宿，並介紹了各自的優點和不足之處。
5. Hostels are popular among budget travelers because they provide ________.
A. a friendly atmosphere
B. dormitory beds for sale
C. reviews by previous guests
D. beds and bathrooms as well
解析：選A。考查細節理解。Hostels一節說，這些非正式的場所給你一種友好的充滿青春活力的氛圍(friendly youthful vibe)。
6. The advantage of couch surfing is that ________.
A. you don’t have to pay any money
B. you can have a couch to sleep on
C. you can explore the nightlife there
D. the host will charge you for sightseeing
解析：選C。考查推理判斷。Couch Surfing下談到旅遊時尋找這樣的家庭，主人給你提供自家的沙發代替旅館，在夜晚，主人會帶你出去轉悠，你能看見在旅遊指南上找不到的東西。
7. The disadvantage of camping is that you have to ________.
A. sleep in the open air
B. take some extra articles
C. camp near big cities for safety
D. take a long distance bus to the campsites
解析：選B。考查推理判斷。最後一節談到露宿，說它能讓你在星空下睡覺，不方便的地方是你出門時得帶着帳篷，因此選B，要額外攜帶一些物品。
8. You want a better but not too expensive place to stay，you may choose ________.
A. Bed and Breakfast B. Hostels
C. Couch Surfing D. Camping
解析：選A。考查推理判斷。本文介紹了四種經濟的出行方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅館，青年宿舍，睡沙發旅行和露宿。從各部分的介紹看，A項相對來說條件更好，它比青年宿舍更舒服一些，又不像旅館那麼貴。
Ⅲ. 任務型讀寫
(安徽省合肥八中2010屆高三第二次月考)
Some common tips can help you in preventing air journey problems. These tips are very common but you can travel happily if you follow them.
Go to a journey with a minimum sized bag.
You can bring your own food for journey to make sure that you get what you want to eat. Bring at least a magazine or a book to avoid boredom.
You can eat at the airport before you take off so as to make sure that you do not feel hungry during the journey. The basic idea is that you should not feel hungry or get bored during the journey as it might spoil your mood.
When boarding the plane，do notice the place of exit. Also，count the number of rows you have to pass from the exit. Doing this can help you to have a better idea of escaping from the plane in case of any emergency.
Read the manual or instructions provided by the staff. A plane for a safer journey will make you feel cool and relaxed at the time of traveling.
If you buy tickets online，call airline，and ask them to assign you a seat right away. If you come at the last moment，just before your plane takes off，you might not get a desired seat.
Sometimes，planes are overbooked，and if you are not assigned a seat，You might be forced to fly by another flight.
Make sure you keep everything you need before you take off. Avoid checking your bag again and again. Keep your money safe.
The best way to avoid problem is to make a note of everything you have in your bag. In this way，you can never forget anything important.
Helpful 1. ________for a Happy Air Journey
The purpose of giving the tipsTo help you to prevent air journey 2. ________.
Before your journeyPack up a bag in a minimum 3. ________.
Bring your own food to make sure that you get what you want to eat.
Take a magazine or a book in case of 4. ________bored.
When you 5. _______ the planePay much attention to the place of exit and count the 6. ________of the rows you have to pass from the exit.
Read the manual or instructions and make a plan for a 7. ________journey.
The way to buy tickets onlineAfter getting tickets online，you’d better ask airline to assign you a seat on the 8. ________.
The best 9. ________to avoid problems10. ________everything you want to take for your journey.
答案：1. Tips/Instructions 2. problems 3. size 4. feeling/getting 5. board 6. number 7. safe 8. phone 9. way/method 10. List
