以where造一個定語從句

where引導的定語從句的先行詞大多數情況下是表示地點的名詞,但也有特殊情況。以下內容是小編爲您精心整理的以where造一個定語從句,歡迎參考!

以where造一個定語從句

  以where造一個定語從句一

The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .

Is this the place where they fought the enemy?

This is the garden where i paly with friends after school.

I went to the company where Amy visited last summer.

  以where造一個定語從句二

英語學習中,我們都知道,where在定語從句中用作關係副詞,作狀語,先行詞一般指地點。例如:

This is the farm where we worked when we were young. 這就是我們年輕時候在此幹活的農場。

He met his wife in the park where they fell in love with each other.他是在這個公園遇到他的妻子,就是在那裏,他們相愛了。

當然,在實際的英語學習中,where在定語從句中的用法遠不是這麼簡單,相反,要複雜得多,爲了讓學生對where在定語從句中的用法有更好的瞭解,下面我就對學生在學習過程中的重難點問題談一談它的用法。

一、某些在從句中充當地點狀語的“介詞+關係詞”結構可以與where 互換,where=in/at/on/h

例如:This is the house in which I lived two years ago.這是我兩年前住過的房子。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. 在英語學習中,並不是單純地讓學生知道where的.這種用法就可以了,很多時候學生要掌握where和其他詞的用法的區別,才能更好地把握定語從句的用法。例如: This is the factory where/in which you worked last year.

This is the factory that/which/you visited last year.

在第一句中,關係詞在定語從句中作狀語,所以用關係副詞where或者in which,因爲定語從句中worked 是個不及物動詞;而在第二句中,關係詞在定語從句中做賓語,因此用that或which,還可以省略,visited是個及物動詞。學生有時還會碰到更復雜的情況。例如: Is this factory the one that/which/ you visited last year? Is this factory the one where/in which you lived last year? Is this the factory where/in which you lived last year?

這幾個句子比前面的兩個句子又複雜,除了要區別關係詞在定語句子作什麼成分,

還要注意到前兩個句子缺成分,所以要補充 the one。

二、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞

where引導的定語從句的先行詞大多數情況下是表示地點的名詞,但也有特殊情況。如果定語從句修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞,關係詞在定語從句中充當狀語時,常用where 引導,意思是“到了某種地步,在某種境況中” 。爲了幫助同學們熟悉這一語言現象,正確掌握這一知識點,對where定語從句修飾抽象名詞的用法作一歸納。

1) where定語從句修飾抽象名詞point

You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。

We have reached a point where a change is needed.我們到了必須改一改的地步。

注:有時point也可以是具體的地點:

The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故發生在A15與M1交叉的十字路口。

2) where定語從句修飾抽象名詞case

There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情況下,mighty一詞可用作副詞。

3) where定語從句修飾抽象名詞activity

Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聰的成功舞蹈演員們認爲,舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動。

4) where定語從句修飾抽象名詞situation

He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。

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5) where定語從句修飾抽象名詞position

It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。

6) where定語從句修飾抽象名詞job

She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場的工作。