國小六年級快要面對會考，就要做好總的複習，一份總複習資料，能幫助你學習的更有條理更加順利，下面小編就給大家提供一份國小六年級英語總複習資料，希望對大家有所幫助，一起來看看吧！
一、學生易錯詞彙
1、 a, an的選擇: 元音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.
2、am , is , are的選擇: 單數用is , 複數用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3、have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物.單數用has , 複數用have. I ,you 用 have .
4、 there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數用there is , 複數用there are.
5、some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.
6、疑問詞的選擇:what (什麼) who (誰) where (哪裏) whose (誰的) why(爲什麼)when(什麼時候)which(哪一個)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢)
二、形容詞比較級詳解
當我們需要對事物作出比較時，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結構通常是：
什麼+動詞be(am，is，are)+形容詞比較級+than(比)+什麼，如：
I'm taller and heavier than you。(我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger。(一隻大象比一隻老虎更大。)
形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的，它的變化規則是：
①一般的直接在詞尾加er，如tall-taller，strong-stronger，
②以e結尾的，直接加r，如fine-finer，
③以輔音字母加y結尾的，先改y爲i再加er，如funny-funnier
④雙寫最後的字母再加er，如big-bigger，thin-thinner，hot-hotter
☆注意☆比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。
典型錯誤：Myhairislongerthanyou。(我的頭髮比你更長。)
比較的兩者是我的頭髮，你(整個人)，那麼比較的對象就沒有可比性。
應該改爲：Myhairislongerthanyours。或Myhairislongerthanyourhair。
比較級專項練習：
(1)How is the Yellow River?
(2)How is Mr Green . He’s 175 cm。
(3)How are your feet? I wear size 18。
(4)How is the fish ? It's 2 kg。
三、動詞過去式詳解
動詞的過去式的構成規則有:
A,規則動詞
① 一般直接在動詞的後面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y爲i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如 study - studied carry - carried worry - worried (注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬於此類)
④ 雙寫最後一個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stopped
B,不規則動詞(此類詞並無規則,須熟記)
國小階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,
are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt
四、動詞現在分詞詳解
動詞的ing形式的構成規則:
① 一般的直接在後面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結尾的.動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 雙寫最後一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , gettin
1、肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 "not".有動詞be的句子則"not"加在be後面,可縮寫成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分開寫.沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然後在它後面加上"not",你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中"does"只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而"did"只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用"did" .
3、一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用"yes",或"no"來回答.
如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).
Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
☆注意☆ 小結:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上,
①把動詞be調到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可.
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在後面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可.
這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中"does"只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而"did"只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用"did" .一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句裏的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句裏的這個詞是一致的.
4,特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子.此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼,不能用"yes ,no"來回答.如:
What is this It's a computer.
What does he do He's a doctor.
Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.
Which season do you like best Summer.
When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.
Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.
How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如: how many(多少(數量)), how much(多少(錢)), how tall(多高), how long(多長), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.
☆小結:how many 用來提問可數名詞的數量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,
How many + 名詞複數 + do you have 你有多少……
How many + 名詞複數 + can you see 你能看見多少……
How many + 名詞複數 + are there… 有多少……
六、完全,縮略形式
I'm=I am
he's=he is
she's=she is
they're=they are
you're=you are
there's=there is
they're=they are
can't=can not
don't=do not
doesn't=does not
isn't=is not
aren't=are not
let's=let us
won't=will not
I'll=I will
wasn't=was not
總結:
通常情況下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)
七、國小英語詞彙不完全歸類表
學習用品(school things):pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 book書 bag包 comic book漫畫書 post card明信片 newspaper報紙 schoolbag書包 eraser橡皮 crayon蠟筆 sharpener卷筆刀 story-book故事書 notebook筆記本 Chinese book語文書 English book英語書 math book數學書 magazine雜誌 dictionary詞典
人體(body):foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭髮 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴
顏色(colours):red紅 blue藍 yellow黃 green綠 white白 black黑 pin紅 purple紫orange橙brown棕
動物(animals):cat貓 dog狗 pig豬 duck鴨 rabbit兔 horse馬 elephant大象 ant螞蟻 fish魚 bird鳥 eagle鷹 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊貓 bear熊 lion獅子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑馬 deer鹿 giraffe長頸鹿 goose鵝 hen母雞 turkey火雞 lamb小羊 sheep綿羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驢 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚seal海豹sperm whale抹香鯨killer whale虎鯨
人物(people):friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son兒子 daughter女兒 baby嬰兒 kid小孩 classmate同學 queen女王 visitor參觀者 neighbour鄰居 principal校長 university student大學生 pen pal筆友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot機器人
職業(jobs):teacher教師 student學生 doctor醫生 nurse護士 driver司機 farmer農民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 artist畫家 TV reporter電視臺記者 engineer工程師 accountant會計 policeman(男)警察 salesperson銷售員 cleaner清潔工 baseball player棒球運動員 assistant售貨員 police警察
食品,飲料(food & drink):rice米飯 bread麪包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish魚 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog熱狗 hamburger漢堡包 French fries炸薯條 cookie曲奇 biscuit餅乾 jam果醬 noodles麪條 meat肉 chicken雞肉 pork豬肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup湯 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可樂 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐
水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple蘋果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西紅柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黃瓜 onion洋蔥 carrot胡蘿蔔 cabbage捲心菜
