關於美食和吃貨的英語口語

人們在觀看電視紀錄片《舌尖上的中國》時,自然會想到“吃貨”這個詞。“吃貨”指“喜歡吃各類美食的人”。英語可以譯爲 foodie或 foody,人們用不同表述來定義 foodie,例如:

關於美食和吃貨的英語口語

1. A foodie/foody refers to someone who has an ardent and enthusiastic interest in the preparation and consumption of good food。“吃貨”指對烹調和品嚐美食有濃烈興趣的人。

2. A foodie/foody is a person who has a refined interest in good food and drink. A foodie seeks new food experiences as a hobby。“吃貨”是對美食和美酒有雅趣的人。“吃貨”把尋求新的美食經歷作爲嗜好。

被稱爲“吃貨”的人愛吃,會吃,甚至會做,對美食有一種獨特的追求和嚮往,例如:

3. Numerous restaurants in this area offer foodies a choice of Chinese food, Indian food and Korean food。這個區域的衆多餐館爲吃貨們提供了中國菜、印度菜和韓國料理等多種選擇。

“吃貨”是個通俗詞,漢語另有高雅的同義詞,例如“美食愛好者”“美食客”“美食家”“美食達人”等。英語的 foodie或 foody也是通俗詞,另有不少高雅的同義詞,像 gourmet, gastronome, gastronomist, bon vivant, connoisseur, epicure, epicurean等,例如:

4. A gourmet is someone who not only enjoys good food, but also knows a lot about food and wine。美食家是不僅享受美食,而且非常精通美食美酒的人。

5. The fish dish my mother cooks is so delicacies that beguiles even the mostdiscerning gourmet。我媽媽燒的'魚非常美味,甚至最識貨的美食家都會着迷。

gourmet還可以用作定語,修飾 food,wine,cuisine,cooking,dinner等與飲食有關的名詞,例如:

6. John is a committed party-goer, and loves gourmet food and wine。約翰熱衷於參加派對,酷愛美食美酒。

7. This restaurant serves authentic gourmet Sichuan-style cuisine for lunch and dinner。這家餐館的午餐與晚餐提供正宗美味川菜。

gastronome和 gastronomist都是“美食家”,但有細微區別,前者注重烹調術,而後者更關心飲食文化,例如:

8. A gastronome looks at how fresh the food is, how it is prepared, which flavours are used, and how it is presented。美食家注重食物新鮮程度,如何烹製,使用什麼調味品,以及如何呈現。

9. A gastronome is well versed in gastronomy, while a gastronomist unites theory and practice in the study of gastronomy. gastronome精通烹調術,而 gastronomist在研究烹調術時將理論與實踐結合。

bon vivant源自法語,直譯爲 good liver,即“快樂生活的人”,相當於“錦衣玉食者”。法國人也是以食爲天,講究飲食,故 bon vivant具有“美食家”的內涵,例如:

10. A bon vivant is a person with cultivated, refined, and sociable tastes, especially with respect to food and drink。美食家是有教養、雅緻而愛交際的人,尤其在美食美酒方面很有品位。

connoisseur也源自法語,是鑑賞藝術的行家。法國人將享受美食美酒作爲飲食文化。如果 connoisseur解釋爲“美食家”,則強調鑑賞美食美酒的能力,例如:

11. A connoisseur is an expert in a particular subject, knowing a lot about art, or food and wine。鑑賞家是某一特定領域的專家,熟知藝術或美食美酒。

epicure尤指喜歡吃稀奇食物的美食家,例如:

12. An epicure cultivates a refined taste, especially in food and wine。美食家養成了雅緻的品位,尤其在美食美酒方面。

epicurean尤指追求奢侈和舒適的美食家,例如:

13. An epicurean is devoted to the pursuit of sensual pleasure, especially to the enjoyment of good food and comfort。美食家一門心思追求感官愉悅,特別是享受美食和舒適生活。

上述表示“美食家”意思的英語詞彙,着重點不同。 gourmet強調喜愛美食; gastronome強調美食烹飪過程; gastronomist強調美食烹飪知識; bon vivant強調享受生活,享受美食; connoisseur強調美食鑑賞; epicure強調享受稀奇美食; epicurean強調享受奢侈美食。