引導語:下面小編爲大家整理了一些有關新GRE填空雙空題的解析方法,希望能對備考新版GRE句子填空的考生有所幫助,謝謝您的閱讀。
例子1
At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ---------- evidence when it does not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.
(A) addresses
(B) creates
(C) alters
(D) suppresses
(E) substitutes
〖解答〗
句末的現在分詞短語"tailoring it to his needs"在複述空格所代表的那一特定的行爲動作,it即指代evidence。空格只需從tailoring求取一同義詞即可。答案爲(C)。
〖詞彙〗
tailor: 1.裁製 2.針對特定目的(或對象)作修改,使適應特定需要
address: 1.對…發表講話,稱呼 2.對付,處理
〖解答〗
在其討論的某幾處,當證據難於爲其立論提供依據時,格雷夫斯事實上就對這些證據改弦易轍,將其改頭換面以滿足其需要。
例子2
The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ---------- process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.
(A) unreliable
(B) arcane
(C) arrogant
(D) elementary
(E) intuitive
〖解答〗
如果音樂欣賞正是過去分詞短語中所描述的那樣,是"closed to the uninitiated listeners"的話,那全然是因爲這一過程已變成(B) arcane的緣故。
〖詞彙〗
cant: 1.言不由衷之辭 2.黑話 3.行業術語,慣用套語
uninitiated: 1. 未被接納入會的 2.缺乏某種特定知識和經驗的
arcane: 神祕的,晦澀難解的
〖中譯〗
唱片套上音樂家們妄自尊大的行話常常表明,真正的音樂欣賞實乃一種祕不可宣的過程,對尚未入門的聽衆全然封閉,不管他們是何等的熱忱。
C:形容詞短語
例子3
The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively --------- one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.
(A) adaptive
(B) selective
(C) inquisitive
(D) receptive
(E) intuitive
〖解答〗
從空格之後表示伴隨狀況的形容詞短語"attentive to...”中可求得與其最接近貼切的近義詞(D) receptive。此外,代入的正確選擇須與另一形容詞"passive"有關。
〖中譯〗
新誕生的人類嬰兒既不是個被動的人物,亦不是個主動的人物,而是那樣一個可被稱爲以主動的.方式顯示出較強接受力的人物,實際上熱切地注意着各種情景和聲響。
例子4
The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, --------- between rulers and citizens based on those laws and procedures that are --------- to the maintenance of community.
(A) a compromise ... inimical
(B) an interdependence. .. subsidiary
(C) a counterpoint ... incidental
(D) an equivalence ... prerequisite
(E) a reciprocity ... conducive
〖解答〗
空格Ⅰ需代入一名詞,與此前的"a network of exchanged benefits"在語法上構成同位語,以突出強調“互惠互利”這一概念。(E) reciprocity最好地體現了這一概念。(A) compromise 和(B) interdependence儘管尚能達意,但針對性不強。當然,在空格Ⅱ處,(A)(B)前後不通,(E) "be conducive to"(有利於…)爲正確。
〖詞彙〗
inimical: 1.敵意的 2.有害的,不利的
subsidiary: 附屬的,次要的,補貼的
counterpoint: 對位法,對比法
incidental: 伴隨的,次要的,偶發的
equivalence: 相等
prerequisite: 先決條件的,必要的
〖中譯〗
國家是一個互惠和互信的結構,是統治者與公民之間的一種互利關係,以那些有利於維持一個社會的法律和程序爲其基礎。
例子5
An investigation that is ---------- can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction.
(A) timely
(B) unguided
(C) consistent
(D) uncomplicated
(E) subjective
〖解答〗
在以but連接的兩個句子中分別兩次涉及“研究”(investigation search)這一概念。從search後面的介詞結構in a definite direction可求取其反義詞(B) unguided。
〖中譯〗
一種漫無目的,無的放矢式的研究偶爾能揭示出新的事實,甚至是引人矚目的事實;但是,普遍而言,此類事實的出現是有着明確方向的探索帶來的結果。
例子6
The Gibsons were little given to ---------- in any form; not one of them was afraid of ----------, of being and seeming unlike their neighbors.
(A) humility ... absurdity
(B) excellence ... mediocrity
(C) anger ... confrontation
(D) conformism ... singularity