中國節日元旦英文介紹

1949年中華人民共和國以公曆1月1日爲元旦，因此元旦在中國也被稱爲"陽曆年"。下面就由小編來跟大家介紹一下中國節日元旦的英文介紹吧!

Lunar New Year that China and other parts of the Lunar Chinese cultural circle January 1, traditionally known as the New Year's Day (with China's current different from the Gregorian calendar New Year's Day), Sui Shou, Zheng Dan, now commonly known as the New Year, Danian, also known as verbal for the Chinese New Year, Degree-year-old Qing New Year; it is celebrated in many East Asian countries and regions, a major New Year's holiday.

Vietnamese known as the "T?t Nguyên ?án" (Day New Year's Day), Japanese, known as the "first month" (renamed the old first month after the Meiji Restoration), Korean known as the "??" (This is inherent in the word, that is, New Year's meaning).

Apart from China, the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam, Japan, in addition, Mongolia, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places are the most important festivals.

Is generally believed that at least until the first month 15 (Lantern Festival) until the end of the New Year, New Year celebrations in some places and even to the entire first month cleared.

Chinese New Year and Ching Ming, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival known as Han Chinese of the four traditional festivals.

Of the last day of the Lunar year (months greatly 30, on a small 29), called "New Year's Eve," New Year's Eve family reunion dinner to eat (Chinese year of the last meal), dinner in future we have made New Year's money and boil Nianye (Shou Sui) customs, said the Lunar New Year last year from the defensive to the last day of the first day of next year.

Generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first month who started the first day of the year, also known as lunar year. However, in civil society, traditional sense of the Spring Festival is the eighth day of the wax from the twelfth lunar month festival, or the twelfth lunar month of 23 or 24 Jizao until the fifteenth day, of which New Year's Eve and the first lunar month started this as a climax.

During the Spring Festival, China's Han and many other ethnic minorities to be held in a variety of activities to mark the occasion. These activities are worship deities, and pay homage to their ancestors, Chujiubuxin, Fu Ying Hei then pray for good harvest as the main content. Rich variety of activities, with strong ethnic characteristics.

農曆新年指中國及其他漢字文化圈地區的農曆一月一日，傳統上稱爲元旦(與中國現行的公曆元旦不同)、歲首、正旦，現在一般稱爲新年、大年，口頭上亦稱爲過年、度歲、慶新歲;是東亞許多國家和地區慶祝新年的主要節日。越南語稱爲“T?t Nguyên ?án”(節元旦)、日語稱爲“正月”(明治維新後改稱舊正月)、韓語稱爲“??”(此乃固有詞，即新年之意)。

現時除了中國、朝鮮半島、越南、日本之外，蒙古、老撾、緬甸、柬埔寨、泰國、新加坡、馬來西亞、印度尼西亞等地都是最重要的節日之一。

一般認爲至少要到正月十五(上元節)新年才結束，有些地方的新年慶祝活動甚至到整個正月完畢爲止。春節與清明節、端午節、中秋節並稱爲中國漢族的`四大傳統節日。

農曆一年的最後一天(月大爲30日，月小29日)，稱之爲“除夕”，除夕晚上全家人團圓吃年夜飯(農曆一年中最後一頓飯)，年夜飯以後有發壓歲錢和熬年夜(守歲)的習俗，表示從農曆上一年的最後一天守到下一年的第一天。

一般指除夕和正月七年級，是一年的第一天,又叫陰曆年。但在民間，傳統意義上的春節是指從臘月初八的臘祭或臘月二十三或二十四的祭竈，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月七年級爲高潮。在春節期間，中國的漢族和很多少數民族都要舉行各種活動以示慶祝。這些活動均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除舊佈新、迎禧接福、祈求豐年爲主要內容。活動豐富多彩，帶有濃郁的民族特色。

滿、蒙古、瑤、壯、白、高山、赫哲、哈尼、達斡爾、侗、黎等幾十個少數民族也有過春節的習俗，只是過節的形式各具自己的民族特色。

春節的名稱隨着時間而變化

春節不同時代有不同名稱。在先秦時叫“上日”、“元日”、“改歲”、“獻歲”等;到了兩漢時期，又被叫爲“三朝”、“歲旦”、“正旦”、“正日”;魏晉南北朝時稱爲“元辰”、“元日”、“元首”、 “歲朝”等;到了唐宋元明，則稱爲“元旦”、“元”、“歲日”、“新正”、“新元”等;而清代，一直叫“元旦”或“元日”。

1911年12月31日，中華民國湖北軍政府在發佈的《內務部關於中華民國改用陽曆的通諭》中，明確將年節稱爲“春節”。到1949年9月27日，中國人民政治協商會議第一屆全體會議進一步明確農曆正月七年級稱爲“春節”，“春節”之名正式列入中國節日法典。

在歷史上的不同朝代，春節的時間也不一樣。夏代以一月爲一年之首;商代以十二月爲歲首，周代以十一月爲歲首，秦代以十月爲歲首。西漢時，漢武帝下詔推行太初曆，才明確規定一月七年級爲歲首，以之爲夏曆新年。

春節在公曆1月21日至2月20日之間遊動。立春則一般在2月4日或2月5日。