中國古代的元旦，即現代中國所稱之“春節”的習俗，見詞條：春節。現代中國的元旦，根據中國政府將其列入法定假日，成爲全國人民的節日。下面是小編給大家準備的關於元旦的中英文介紹，歡迎大家閱讀參考!
In the past dynasties on June 21 is not uniform. In the first month, system of shang, zhou dynasty in December month in November, qin shihuang unified after six month, and the first day in October for New Year's day, has not changed since past dynasties (shiji).
In the beginning, yuan emperor, sima qian created the "the beginning calendar", this ability again with the first day of the first lunar New Year's day, and took provisions as, say again so "XiaLi", have been used to the revolution of 1911.
The republic of China in order to establish, sun yat-sen, so summer "line is the farming; from the western, so that statistics", set the first month (New Year's day), and for the Spring Festival in the western calendar January 1st as New Year's day.
In contemporary, New Year's day, refers to the Christian era at the first day. Since the western introduced into China, New Year's day after a word was dedicated to the New Year, the traditional JiuLiNian says the Spring Festival.
And before this, New Year's day is always the first day of the lunar year means. Yuan is "beginning" "beginning" mean, denier means "day", New Year's day, the company that is "initial day", also is the first day of the year.
On sep. 27, 1949 the Chinese people's political consultative conference the first tentative plenary session resolution: "the People's Republic of China by the Christian confence approved, that is what we call the solar calendar, in order to distinguish the lunar New Year, and two to the solar calendar in view of the lunar year" of "24 solar terms in just before and after the lunar New Year, so he put on the lunar calendar renamed" Spring Festival ", the solar calendar as "New Year's day on January 1, thus, the New Year's day to become national people's joy festival.
Celebration of the New Year began to celebrate the New Year's day is, countries in the world over the common custom. In our country, but also on the national holidays. China and the most countries in the world, district the Gregorian calendar dating method, the January 1st as the beginning of the New Year, called the "New Year's day".
Because of the longitude of the world in different locations, countries of time is also different, accordingly, "new date there are also different. Such as Oceania located in the west of the RiJieXian island-state, it is the first day of the first place, also be to celebrate New Year's country.
Located in the east side of the RiJieXian XiSaMaYa is the world's most late start a new day of place. According to the calendar to count, our country is the world's first start New Year 12 countries。
【元旦的由來翻譯】元”有始之意，“旦”指天明的時間，也通指白天。元旦，便是一年開始的第一天。“元旦”一詞，最早出自南朝梁人蕭子云《介雅》詩：“四氣新元旦，萬壽初今朝。”宋代吳自牧《夢樑錄》卷一“正月”條目：“正月朔日，謂之元旦，俗呼爲新年。
我國曆代元旦的月日並不一致。夏代在正月七年級，商代在十二月七年級，周代在十一月七年級，秦始皇統一六國後，又以十月七年級日爲元旦，自此歷代相沿未改(《史記》)。漢武帝太初元年時，司馬遷創立了“太初曆”，這才又以正月七年級爲元旦，和夏代規定一樣，所以又稱“夏曆”，一直沿用到辛亥革命。中華民國建立，孫中山爲了“行夏正，所以順農時;從西曆，所以便統計”，定正月七年級(元旦)爲春節，而以西曆(公曆)1月1日爲新年。
在當代，元旦指公元紀年的歲首第一天。自西曆傳入我國以後，元旦一詞便專用於新年，傳統的舊曆年則稱春節。
而在此之前，元旦一直是指農曆歲首第一天的。元是“初”“始”的意思，旦指“日子”，元旦合稱即是“初始的日子”，也就是一年的第一天。1949年9月27日，中國人民政治協商會議第一界全體會議決議：“中華人民共和國紀年採用公元紀年法”，即是我們所說的陽曆，爲了區別農曆和陽曆兩個新年，又鑑於農曆二十四節氣中的“立春”恰在農曆新年的.前後，因此便把農曆正月七年級改稱爲“春節”，陽曆一月一日定爲“元旦”，至此，元旦才成爲全國人民的歡樂節日。
慶賀新年的開始，歡度元旦可說是世界各國各地區的普遍習俗。在我國，還列入了國定假日。我國和世界上大多數國家、地區採用公曆紀年法，把1月1日定爲新年的開始，稱作“元旦”。
由於世界各國所處的經度位置不同，各國的時間也不同，因此，“元旦”的日期也有不同。如大洋洲的島國湯加位於日界線的西側，它是世界上最先開始的一天的地方，也是最先慶祝元旦的國家。
而位於日界線東側的西薩摩亞則是世界上最遲開始新的一天的地方。按公曆計，我國是世界上第12個開始新年的國家。
