新視野大學英語4:Unit2 SectionB 單詞

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新視野大學英語4:Unit2 SectionB 單詞

  new words

addicted [dktd]

a.1 liking much that you do not want to stop donging it or having it 對…癡迷的;

2. unable to stop taking a harmful substance, esp. a drug(吸毒)成癮的;上癮的

biomedical [bamedkl]

a. relating to the science that applies the principles of biology and biochemistry to the practice of medicine 生物醫學的

physiological [fz'ldkl]

a. 1 relating to the way that the body of body if a living thing operates 生理的;生理機能的

2 relating to physiology as a science 生理學的

corrode [krd]

v. 1 become or make weak by causing gradual damage (逐漸的)損害,傷害

2 destroy sth. slowly, or be destroyed slowly, esp. by chemicals(使)附屬;(使) 侵蝕

criterion [kratrin]

n. a standard that is used to judge make a decision about sth.標準;準則

sensual [senul]

a.1 making you thing of physical pleasure, esp. sexual pleasure 性感的

2. relating to the feeling of your body rather than your mind 肉體上的;官能的

outgoing [atg]

1 friendly and enjoying meeting and talking to people外向的;好交際的

2 soon to leave a position of authority or power 即將離任的

esthetic [es'θetk]

a. 1 relating to beauty or the study of beauty 審美的;美學的;藝術的

2 nice to look at 美的

scar [skɑ:(r)]

vt. e you a feeling of unpleasant experience or fear that continues for a long time (在精神上)留下創傷

e a permanent mark on your skin or an object 留下疤痕(或傷痕)

n. 1 a feeling of fear or sadness that remains with you for a long time after an unpleasant experience 精神創傷

2 a permanent mark on your skin or an object傷疤;傷痕;斑痕

jealousy [delsi]

n. a feeling of anger and sadness because sb. has sth. that you wish you had 妒忌;嫉妒;羨慕

preface [prefs]

vt. say, do or write sth. before you say, do, or write the main part 給…作開場白;爲…寫序言

n. an introduction to a book or a speech(書的)前言,序言;(演講的)開場白

naked [nekd]

a. 1 not wearing any clothes or not covered by clothes 裸體的

2(of a light, flame, etc.) not covered(燈)無罩的;無遮蔽的

exempt [gzempt]

a. not affected by sth. or not having to do it or pay it 被免除(義務)的;被豁免的

predominant [prdmnnt]

a. most common, greatest in number or amount , most powerful, or most important最普遍的;佔絕大多數的;占主導地位的

underscore [ndsk:(r)]

vt. 1 emphasize the fact that important or true 強調

2 draw a line under a word or sentence to show that it is important 在…的底下劃線

dietary ['datr]

a. relate to the food sb. eats 與飲食有關的;飲食的

capsule [kpsju:l]

n. 1 a small round plastic container filled with medicine that you swallow whole 膠囊

2 the part of a space vehicle in which people travel(太空船的)密封艙,太空艙

meditation [medten]

n. 1 quiet thought that helps you relax and that is intended as a spiritual or religious exercise 打坐;冥想;默唸

2 the act of thinking deeply and seriously about sth 沉思;冥想

regiment [redmnt]

n. 1a large group of people, animals or things, esp. an organized one 大羣;大量

2 a large group of soldiers, usu. consisting of several battalions(軍隊的)團

hamper [hmp(r)]

vt.1 prevent happening or progressing normally阻礙;妨礙

2 limit sb. ’s freedom to move 束縛;限制

stylish [stal]

a. attractive in a fashionable way 時髦的`;有品味的

costume [kstju:m]

n. 1 clothes that are typical of a particular place or a period in history 服裝;裝束

galaxy [glksi]

n.1a large group of stars and planets that make up the universe 星系

2 a large number of people or things that are similar 一大批(相似的人或物)

symphony [smfni]

n. a long piece of classical music played by a large orchestra 交響曲;交響樂

majestic [mdestk]

a. big, beautiful,or impressive in a calm and serious way 雄偉的;壯麗的;威嚴的

bruise [bru:z]

v. get or cause a mark on sb. 's body by hitting or knocking it (使)碰傷;擦傷;(使)成瘀傷

collide [klad]

vi. 1 disagree strongly with a person or group 衝突;牴觸

2 crash into each other 碰撞;相撞

elicit [ilst]

vt.1 make sb. react in a certain way 引出,引起(某人的某種反應)

2 manage to get information from sb. 探出(信息);套出(情報等)

barren [brn]

a. 1 without any interesting, attractive or positive features 無趣的;無吸引力的

2(of land or soil)dry and with no plants growing(土地)貧瘠的,荒蕪的

stumble [stmbl]

vi. 1 walk in an unsteady way and often almost fall 蹣跚而行;踉蹌

2 hit your foot against sth. While you are walking or running, so that you fall or almost fall 絆腳;絆倒

3 make a mistake when you are speaking 打結巴;說錯

knit [nt]

v.1 join closely together as a group(使)緊密結合

2 make clothes out of wool and sticks called knitting needles 編織;針織

illuminate [lu:mnet]

vt.1 make a light shine on sth., or fill a place with light 照亮;照明;照射

2 make sth. clearer and easier to understand 闡明;解釋

ethic [eθk]

n. 1 a set of principles that people use to decide what is right and what is wrong 道德規範;倫理

2 a general idea or belief that affects the way people behave(道德)準則,觀念

lure [l(r)]

n.1 sth. That attracts people, or the quality of being able to do so 誘惑物;誘惑力;吸引力

2 an object used to attract fish or animals so that they can be caught 魚餌;誘餌

novelty [nvlti]

n. 1 the quality of being new, unusual, and interesting 新穎;新奇性

2 and unusual 新鮮失誤;新奇事物

interwoven [nt'wvn]

a. closely related or mixed together 交織的;緊密結合的

fracture [frkt(r)]

v. 1 divide into parts because of disagreement(使)(團體或組織)分裂

2 break or crack(使)折斷;(使)斷裂

n. a break or crack in a bone or other hard substance 骨折;裂縫;裂痕

saint [sent]

n. 1 sb. Who is given the title “saint” by the Christian church after they have died, because they have been very good or holy(時候由基督教會追封的)聖徒,聖人

2 sb. who is very good, kind, or patient 似聖人般的人;慈愛有耐心的人

sentiment [sentmnt]

n.1 a belief or an attitude toward sth.情緒;態度;觀點

2 feelings of pity, love, sadness, etc. that are often considered to be too strong or not appropriate for a particular situation 多愁善感;傷感情緒

embody [mbdi]

vt. 1be a very good example of an idea or quality 代表;體現

2 include sth. 包括;收錄

embodiment [mbdimnt]

n. sb. or sth. That represents or is very typical of an idea or quality體現;化身

mortal [m:tl]

a.1 human and not able to live forever 凡人的;不能永生的

2 serious enough to cause death 致命的;致死的

degenerate [ddenret]

vi. become worse 惡化;墮落;退化

checkpoint [tekpnt]

n. a place, esp. on a border, where an official person examines vehicles or people 關卡;檢查站

purify [pjrfa]

vt. 1make a person pure or without evil 使(人聖潔);淨化(心靈)

2 make sth. clean by removing dirty or harmful substances from it.淨化;使純淨

divine [dvan]

a. coming from or relating to God or a god 神的;上帝的;天賜的

  Phrases and expressions

be addicted to

1 like sth. so much that you do not want to stop doing it or having it 對…癡迷的;沉迷於…的

2 be unable to stop taking an illegal or harmful drug(吸毒)成癮的

on the rise

increasing 在增加;在增長

be exempt from

be not affected by sth., or not have to do it or pay it 被免除…;被豁免…

distract (sb.) from sth.

take sb.’s attention from making them look at or listen toth. else 分散(注意力);使分心

stumble through/ across/into etc.

walk through/across/into sth. in an unsteady way and often almost fall 蹣跚而行;踉蹌

approve of

think that sb. or good, right, or suitable 贊同;同意;讚許

enquire about

ask information 詢問;打聽

wear out

become damaged or useless, or make this by using it a lot or for a long time用壞;(使)磨損

seek out

try to find sb. or sth., esp. when that is difficult找出;找到

form a …perspective

from a certain way of thinking about sth.從…角度

be accountable to

be responsible for the effects of your actions and willing to explain or be criticized for them 對…負責