國中英語語法的反意疑問句專項語法講解

國中英語語法:國中英語反意疑問句專項語法講解

國中英語語法的反意疑問句專項語法講解

《國中英語反意疑問句專項語法講解》由出國留學編輯精心爲您學習英語準備。本內容整理時間爲05月12日,如有任何問題請聯繫我們。

反意疑問句是由兩部分組成的,前一部分是對事物的陳述(即陳述句),後一部分是簡短的提問(即簡短疑問句),中間用逗號隔開。如果前一部分用肯定句,後一部分就用否定疑問句;如果前一部分用否定句,後一部分就用肯定疑問句。兩部分的人稱和時態要一致。其回答是用yes或no來表示。

一、含be(is, are, was, were)動詞的反意疑問句

句型是:句型1:主語+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主語?

句型2:主語+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主語?

① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.

④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?

Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

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⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?

Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?

Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

注意:There be句型

① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?

Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?

Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?

Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.

④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?

Yes, there were. No there weren’t.

二、行爲動詞的一般現在時的反意疑問句

其句型是:句型1: 主語+動詞原形+其它,don’t I(you, we, they)?

句型2: 主語+ don’t+動詞原形+其它,do I(you, we, they)?

句型3: 主語+動詞第三人稱單數+其它,doesn’t he(she, it)?

句型4: 主語+ doesn’t+動詞原形+其它,does he(she, it)?

① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

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③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?

Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.

三、 行爲動詞的一般過去時的反意疑問句

其句型是:句型1: 主語+動詞過去式+其它,didn’t+主語?

句型2: 主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其它,did +主語?

① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?

Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.

④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

四、一般將來時的反意疑問句

其句型是:句型1: 主語+will+動詞原形+其它,won’t+主語?

句型2: 主語+ won’t +動詞原形+其它,will +主語?

① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.

② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.

③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.

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注意:There be句型的一般將來時

① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?

Yes, there will. No, there won’t.

② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?

Yes, there will. No, there won’t.

五、現在完成時的反意疑問句

其句型是:句型1: 主語+have+動詞過去分詞+其它,haven’t+主語?

句型2: 主語+ haven’t +動詞過去分詞+其它,have +主語?

句型3: 主語+has+動詞過去分詞+其它,hasn’t+主語?

句型4: 主語+ hasn’t +動詞過去分詞+其它,has +主語?

① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.

② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.

③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

六、現在完成進行時的反意疑問句

其句型是:句型1: 主語+have been+動詞現在分詞+其它,haven’t+主語?

句型2: 主語+ haven’t been +動詞現在分詞+其它,have +主語?

句型3: 主語+has been +動詞現在分詞+其它,hasn’t+主語?

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句型4: 主語+ hasn’t been +動詞現在分詞+其它,has +主語?

① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

七、含有情態動詞的反意疑問句

其句型是:句型1: 主語+情態動詞+動詞原形+其它,情態動詞否定形式+主語?

句型2: 主語+情態動詞否定形式+動詞原形+其它,情態動詞+主語?

① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.

③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.

④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.

注意:You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.

值得注意的是有時英語的謂語動詞並不用否定式(即沒加上not),

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而是用上了never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody等詞,這時該陳述句也屬於否定句,因此,反意疑問句的後半部分應用肯定疑問式。

① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.

八、祈使句用於反意疑問句中

這種類型較特殊,前一部分是祈使句,後一部分是肯定疑問形式。回答也較靈活。

句型1: Let me+動詞原形+其它,shall I?

Let me open the door, shall I?

Yes, please. No, thanks.

句型2: Let’s+動詞原形+其它,shall we?

Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.

句型3: 其它形式的祈使句,will you?

Come into the classroom, will you? OK.

Please be careful, will you?

《國中英語反意疑問句專項語法講解》由出國留學編輯精心爲您學習英語準備我們猜您可能喜歡以下文章: 2012雅思寫作題目必要的表達方式怎麼提高雅思寫作:寫作十大注意事項雅思寫作高分模板:雅思議論文新說之詞彙篇雅思寫作模板:城市中心區改造雅思作文技巧議論文中的詞彙雅思寫作萬能模板:如何增強表現力雅思寫作提高形式主語it在中的應用雅思寫作題目雅思大作文寫作黃金6法則如何提高雅思寫作常見的錯誤雅思寫作萬能模板:雅思圖表小作文解析