英語句子是由主語(subject)、 謂語動詞(verb)、賓語(object)、表語(predicative)、狀語(adverbial)、賓語補足語(object complement)等成分組成。以下是小編整理的`英語語法五大基本句型，我們一起看看吧!
一There be 句型
1、解釋：“……地方有……”;
2、結構：
There be + 主語 + 地點狀語
eg：There are some apples on the table.
3、考點：主謂一致
(1)be 後名詞是單數名詞或不可數名詞，be 用 is 或者 was;後接可數名詞複數則用 are 或were。
eg：
There is an apple in the fridge.
There is some milk in the fridge.
There isn’t any / is no money in the box.
There are many girls in the room.
(2)如果 be 後面是幾個並列名詞作主語，be 的單複數和最靠近的名詞保持一致——就近原則。
eg：
There is a book and two pencils on the desk.
There are two pencils and a book on the desk.
二主系表
1、結構：主語+系動詞+表語
eg：
He is good.
He is a good student.
2、系動詞：
必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語才能表達完整的意思，這類動詞叫系動詞。
常見系動詞：
(1)be 動詞——is/am/are/was/were
(2)感官動詞——feel/look/sound/taste/smell
(3)錶轉變動詞——get/grow/become/go
eg：
感官動詞主系表——It looks perfect. 它看上去真完美。
錶轉變動詞主系表——The sky grew dark./ It became dirty.
3、考點：系動詞後面跟形容詞
eg：
He looks at her happily.(happily 修飾 look at，look at 解釋爲看着，look 是實義動詞)
He looks happy when he sees her.(look 不及物，這裏沒有跟介詞，單獨行動，翻譯/爲“看上去”，是系動詞，後跟形容詞。)
三主謂賓
1、結構：主語+謂語+賓語
主語：動作發出者;
謂語：動作本身(實義動詞);
賓語：動作承受者
eg：I walk a bear. 我溜一隻熊。
四主謂賓賓
結構：主語+謂語+賓語+賓語
雙賓語：直接賓語(物);間接賓語(人)——物直人間
eg：
I give him the book.
I give the book to him.
謂語後跟間接賓語時，直接賓語前不需要介詞;謂語後跟直接賓語時，間接賓語前加介詞 to/for。
五主謂賓賓補
結構：主語+謂語+賓語+賓補
賓補：一個賓語不能完整表達出意思，需要加一個補充成分來補足賓語使句意完整。
eg：
He made me happy.
I keep the room tidy.
My mother saw me doing housework.
六能力檢測走起
一星題
There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many B. are , much
C. is ,many D. is ,much
2. How many ___ are there in the room ?
A. apple B. students
C. milk D. paper
3. There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some
C. has a D. have some
4. Yesterday was my birthday. My mother ____.
A. made a cake to me B. made a cake me
C. made for me a cake D. made me a cake
5. -Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?
-Oh, that _______ good.
A. feels s
C smells ds
兩星題
1. There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
2. Roses in bloom smell ____.
A. sweetly B. sweet
C. sweeten D. sweetness
翻譯：(如有單詞提示，請用提示單詞)
1. 我昨晚看見爸爸在工作。(並寫出句型)
2. 他變得很生氣。(get)(並寫出句型)
3. 我給媽媽買了一本書。(通過變換賓語位置翻譯出兩句句子，並寫出句型)
三星題
1. - Is this the last exam we have to take ? - No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.
A. will be going to B. is
C. will be D. has been
2. There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.
A. is B. are
C. will be D. have been
3. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. has D. is going to have
4. Canned food does not go ____.
A. bad easily B. badly easy `
C. bad easy D. badly easily
5..I will make your dream ____.
A. comes true B. to come true
C. coming truly D. come true
