英語六級閱讀做題時間的限制，那麼快速閱讀就沒有必要一個單詞一個單詞去通讀全文，而是需要詳略有別的去掃讀。下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於大學英語六級閱讀理解精煉，希望對同學們的閱讀題有所幫助。
12月大學英語六級閱讀理解精煉 1
Beethoven And Lennon
Ludwig Van Beethoven1 was one of the greatestmusicians in the 19 th century. John Lennon2 wasone of the greatest musicians in the 20 th ough there is a period of about 200 yearsbetween them, they are quite similar in certain ways.
Both men expressed the spirit of their time in theirmusic. Beethoven lived in the period of risingcapitalism. At that time, people were trying to break the shackles of feudalism3 , and theywere pursuing freedom, equality, and universal love. This social trend, especially the Frenchrevolution, greatly inspired Beethoven. His music was very active, passionate, and of his works praised heroism, some conveyed the love for nature, and some extolled4harmony among people. Similarly, Lennons music revealed his time. In the 1960s and 1970 s,the youth in America were deeply frustrated by the discrimination and injustice in the societyand were longing to build a new one . Most of Lennons songs expressed the ideas of theyouth. In one of his songs entitled Imagine, he sings, "Imagine all the people , living underpeace", and "The world will be united together as one". These words show his anti-war attitudeand his hope for peace , and reflect the spirit of the 60s and 70s.
Both men were social rebels to some extent. They refused to bow to social conventions andpower. Beethoven was a devoted republican. When Napoleon5 was in power, who claimed to bea defender of republicanism, Beethoven admired him so much that he dedicated his SymphonyNo. 3, the theme of which is heroism, to him. But then Napoleon crowned6 himself and becamean emperor. Beethoven was so angry that he openly declared he took back what he had saidabout Napoleon, regardless of possible persecution. Lennon was also considered a trouble-maker by the authorities because of his support for youth movements. For a time he was noteven allowed to give public performances. But he ignored all this and stuck to his belief.
閱讀自測
Ⅰ. Fin d the correct me anings of the words in the left from the right side :
1. passionate A. praise somebody or something highly
2. dedicate B. discouraged, not satisfied
3. frustrated C. caused by or showing strong feelings
4. stick to D. not change something; keep to
5. extol E. address ( ones book, a piece of music) to somebody as a way of showing respect
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks :
1. At the time of capitalism, people were trying to break the _____________( 枷鎖) offeudalism to pursue freedom _____________( 平等) and _____________( 博愛) . 2. In the 60s and 70s, the youth in America were deeply frustrated by the _____________( 歧 視) and_____________( 不公正) in the society and were longing to build a new one. 3. They refusedto bow to social _____________( 習俗) and power and Beethoven was a _____________( 忠實的) republican. 4. But then Napoleon ________( 加冕) himself and became an emperor.
參考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. C 2 . E 3. B 4 . D 5. A
Ⅱ. 1. shackles / equality / universal love rimination / injustice 3. conventions / devoted4. crowned
12月大學英語六級閱讀理解精煉 2
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a let. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Britain is not just one country and one people; even if some of its inhabitants think so. Britain is, in fact, a nation which can be divided into several (36) parts, each part being an individual country with its own language, character and cultural (37) . Thus Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales do not claim to (38) to "England" because their inhabitants are not (39) "English". They are Scottish, Irish or Welsh and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue, which in turn is (40) to the others.
These cultural minorities (少數民族) have been Britains original inhabitants. In varying degrees they have managed to (41) their national characteristics, and their particular customs and way of life. This is probably even more true of the (42) areas where traditional life has not been so affected by the (43) of industrialism as the border areas have been. The Celtic races are said to be more emotional by nature than the English. An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots would rather (44) about their reputation for excessive thrift and prefer to be remembered for their folk songs and dances, while the Welsh are famous for their singing. The Celtic (45) as a whole produces humorous writers and artists, such as the Irish Bernard Shaw, the Scottish Robert Bums, and the WelshDylan Thomas, to mention but a few.
A) incomprehensible
B) temper
C) remote
D) separate
E) understandable
F) forget
G) generally
H) temperament
I) preserve
J) strictly
K) traditions
L) reserve
M) growth
N) apply
O) belong
答案解析：
36.【解析】 D。此處應填形容詞，修飾名詞parts。文章首句即提出觀點Britain is notjust one country and one people“英國不只是一個國家和一個民族”，又從後文的divided int0，each part以及individual corn.時可知英國被分成幾個分離的部分，選項中只有separate表達了這個意思，故D正確。
37.【解析】 K。此處應填名詞。選項中有四個詞temper temperament，traditions和growth，能和language和character並列且能被cultural修飾只有traditions，其他幾個名詞不符合文意。
38.【解析】 0。此處應填動詞原形。前文中說明英國被分成獨立的幾部分，各自保留自己的文化傳統;後文中“because…”說明蘇格蘭、北愛爾蘭以及威爾士的居民不承認自己是“English”，說明他們並不承認自己屬於“England”，故這裏應該選擇belon9。apply也可以和t0連用，但apply t0表示“將……應用於”，不符合上下文意思。
39.【解析】 J。此處應填形容詞或副詞修飾English。選項中的副詞有generally和strictly，文中要表達的意思是因爲這幾個部分都有自己的語言和文化傳統，所以嚴格來說，他們不是“English”，但他們都屬於English。故strictly符合文意。generally“一般地，大體地”放在原文意義上不夠嚴謹。三個形容詞不能使語義通順。
40.I解析l A。此處應填形容詞。從前文中“prefer to speak their own native tongue”，即蘇格蘭語、愛爾蘭語和威爾士語，而這些語言對the others來說是陌生的，聽不懂的。那麼就不難從選項中的in ible和understandable中選擇前者，故incomprehensible“不能理解的”正確。
41.【解析】I。由manage t0結構可知此處要填的是動詞原形。選項中的動詞原形還有forget，preserve，e和apply。從下文中“traditional life has not been SO affected”可知他們成功地保留了自己的`傳統，排除forget和apply;reserve和preserve都有“保留”的意思，前者指存留起來以派別的用場，後者指想辦法保持原樣，強調抵制破壞因素，故preserve符合文意。
42.【解析】C。此處應填形容詞修飾areas。從後文“where traditional life has not been SO affected by the…of industrialism…人們的傳統生活受工業化……的影響沒有那麼大的地方”可以推知，這些地方是比較偏遠的地方，選項中的remote。偏僻的，遙遠的”符合上下文意思。
43.【解析】 M。此處應填名詞。border area“邊界地區”的工業化發展比remote area要快，所以此處要填的詞是表示上升、增長的詞，表示工業化的發展，選項9rowth“增長，發展”符合上下文意思。
44.【解析】F。此處應填動詞原形。would rather和prefer意思相同，表示“寧願”的意思。前面說的是過分節儉的壞名聲，後面說的是寧願讓人記住他們的民歌與舞蹈。所以填入動詞的意思應該與remember意思相反，選項中的forget符合上下文意思。
45.【解析】 H。此處應填名詞。選項中剩下的名詞還有temper和temperament。前者指脾氣，指情緒上的主要特徵，後者指特徵、氣質，尤指帶感情色彩的個性和在社交上的個性。這裏指的是整個凱爾特民族的特徵，故temperament正確。
12月大學英語六級閱讀理解精煉 3
Australia
An island country, a whole continent, Australia has aremarkably cohesive personality and one which,much to our surprise, is markedly foreign. It is nolonger the infant colony, peopled by Britishconvicts2 and pioneers, but a maturing, perhaps stillsomewhat adolescent individual, ruggedly steering avital new course in life.
Australia is a sprawl of rock and desert, fringed with lush valleys, snow fields, coralspectaculars, storm-stabbed cliffs and rolling beaches, a land rich in minerals, colors, curiousflora 3, 230 species of mammals4 , 700 of birds, 400 of reptiles, 70 of amphibia, 2, 200 of fishand 50 , 000 species of insects — and seemingly infinite space . Australia is becoming therichest country in the world, materially.
Total area of the continent is about half as big as Europe, or 25 times the size of Britain andIreland. Population is bunched mainly in coastal cities, the biggest of which are capitals of thecountry’s states and the federal capital Canberra5 . Canberra is a model of a planned gardencity and is the seat of a major university. It is smallish in size , but big in importance. Sydney isthe largest city, and commercial capital of the country.
Throughout the country, the basic accommodation unit is the motel, a flat prefabricated6sprawl of bedrooms. But prices are reasonable and, most important, the rooms are excellentand equipped usually with air-conditioning, a refrigerator and tea and coffee making tubs are rare, as Australians prefer the convenience and hygiene of a shower. Porterageand other services are rare , as Australians don’t like doing a job which smacks of7 r all, this is the land of equality and opportunity.
閱讀自測
Ⅰ. Are the sesta tements True or False according to the article?
1. Australia is as big as Europe , or 25 times the size of Britain and Ireland. 2. Canberra is notonly the capital but also the biggest city of Australia . 3. Motel is very popular foraccommodation in Australia.
Ⅱ. Match the following countries with their corresponding capitals :
1. Egypt Wellington 2. Australia Athens 3. New Zealand Seoul 4. Canada Cairo 5. Greece Ottawa6. South Korea Canberra
參考翻譯
澳大利亞是一個島國, 但同時也是一個完整的大陸, 它具有突出一貫的個性。令人奇 怪的是, 這種性格同我們顯然不同。澳大利亞已不再是住着英國罪犯和拓荒者的新開闢的 殖民地了, 而是一個沿着嶄新的生活道路艱難前進的、不斷成熟的、也許仍然比較年輕的' 國家。
澳大利亞到處都是岩石和沙漠, 分佈毫無規則, 但四周有青蔥的山谷, 披着白雪的原 野, 形形色色的珊瑚礁, 風雨侵蝕的懸崖絕壁和浪花片片的海灘。這片土地富於礦藏, 色彩 斑斕, 擁有各種奇花異草。在這似乎無邊無際的大地上有230 種哺乳動物, 700 種鳥類, 400 種爬行動物, 70 種兩棲動物, 2200 種魚類和5 萬種昆蟲。就物質條件來講, 澳大利亞正在 變成世界上最富饒的國家。
這片大陸的面積約等於半個歐洲, 或者25 倍於英國和愛爾蘭的總面積。人口主要聚 集在沿海城市, 其中最大的是澳大利亞各州首府和聯邦首府堪培拉。堪培拉是一個典型的 有計劃性的公園城市, 國內一所主要的大學也在這裏。這座城市面積有點小, 但政治上很 重要。悉尼是全國最大的城市, 也是澳大利亞的商業中心。
澳大利亞的基本旅館住所是汽車旅館, 裏邊的臥室是成套的預先設制好房間, 這種汽 車旅館幾乎佈滿全國。房租並不貴, 最重要的是房內陳設漂亮, 通常有空調、冰箱和烹茶煮 咖啡的設備。澳大利亞人喜歡既方便又衛生的淋浴, 因此很少用浴盆。搬運業和其他服務 業也很少, 因爲澳大利亞人不喜歡做帶有奴顏婢膝感覺的工作。畢竟這是一個平等的充滿 機遇的國家。
