2017年上半年英語六級考試詞彙語法練習題

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2017年上半年英語六級考試詞彙語法練習題

Ⅰ. Thus, they learn early to hide vulnerable emotions such as love, joy, and sadness because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. (2010.12 閱讀 Text1)

【翻譯】因此,男孩子們便早早地學會了隱藏諸如愛、喜悅、悲傷等的脆弱的情緒,因爲他們認爲這些情緒是女性化的,而且意味着軟弱。

【詞彙】1. vulnerable a. 脆弱的,易受傷的

例:Children are vulnerable members of our society.

孩子是社會的弱勢羣體。

2. feminine a. 有女性特質的,陰柔的

例:You look very feminine in this dress.

你穿這條裙子看上去非常有女人味。

3. imply a. 暗含,意味,說明

例:What did he imply in his words?

他的話意味着什麼?

Ⅱ. It seems that men with traditional views of masculinity are more likely to suppress outward emotions and to fear emotions, supposedly because such feelings may lead to a loss of composure. (2010. 12 閱讀 Text1)

【翻譯】對男子氣概有傳統觀念的男人更可能壓抑自己不將情緒外露且害怕情緒,這可能是因爲這些情緒可能導致他們情感失控。

【詞彙】1. masculinity n. 男子氣概

例:People see sports as a way to show masculinity.

人們將體育運動視爲展現男子氣概的一種方法。

2. suppress v. 壓抑,鎮壓

例:The young girl couldn’t suppress a smile.

年輕女孩忍不住笑了出來。

3. outward a. 向外的,表面的

例:In spite of his outward calm, he is very excited.

雖然他看上去很平靜,但他其實非常激動。

4. composure n. 鎮靜,沉着

例:He retained composure in such a crisis.

他在這樣的危機中始終保持沉着。

Ⅲ. For example, men who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower relationship satisfaction, as do their female partners.(2010.12 閱讀 Text1)

【翻譯】舉例來說,據報道,支持傳統男性標準的男性的感情關係滿意度較低 而他們的另一半也是如此。

【詞彙】1. endorse v.支持,贊成

例:I'm afraid I can't endorse your opinion.

恐怕我不能贊成你的觀點。

2. masculine a. 男子氣概的,男性化的`

例:Her voice sounds quite masculine.

她的聲音聽上去相當男性化。

3. norm n. 標準,規範

例:These are the commonly accepted norms of behavior.

這些都是被普遍接受的行爲準則。

語法補充:

不能變被動的主動結構

1)某些表示狀態或者特徵的及物動詞沒有被動語態形式。這類動詞常見的有:beg,equal,fail,hold,possess,fit,become,contain,cost,fit,have,lack,resemble,(相似),suit等。

【例如】

this new english-chinese dictionary cost me ten dollars.

2)某些動詞的主動形式表示被動意義,如:cook, read, shut, smell, taste, wash, write, prove.

【例如】

good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. the theory proved right after a series of experiments.