2017年英語四級考試詞彙語法練習題

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2017年英語四級考試詞彙語法練習題

1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.

A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth

2. Your radio is too loud, turn the ________ down.

A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone

3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.

A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath

4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.

A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition

5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.

A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative

6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?

A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine

7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.

A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage

8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.

A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon

9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.

A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected

10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ________.

A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake

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11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.

A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power

12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.

A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists

13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.

A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered

14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.

A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent

15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.

A. artistic B. artificialC. arbitrary D. mechanical

16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.

A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment

17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.

A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thoughts

18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.

A. no B. none C. not D. nothing

19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.

A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped

20. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.

A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody

  Vocabulary Test 1

1. 答案爲C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花費時間、金錢或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考慮的”,用這一意思時通常做定語。worthiness 是worthy 的名詞形式。worth 用作表語,意思是“有某種價值的;值得(做某事)”。本句需要填入一個作定語的形容詞,所以, C 是正確答案。

2. 答案爲A。volume 意思是“音量,響度”,voice 意思是“嗓音”,sound 意思是“聲,聲音,聲響”,tone 指“音調,音質;語氣,腔調;(樂器的)音質,音色”。

3. 答案爲B。understate 意思是“有節制地陳述或表達;少說,少報”,undertake 意思是“承擔,負起..的責任”,undergo 意爲“經歷,經受;接受,承受”,underneath 意爲“在.. 的下面(介詞);在下面,向下(副詞);底部,底面(名詞)”。

4. 答案爲D。money 泛指“金錢,貨幣”;fare 指(公共汽車、輪船、計程車等的)票價; fee 指付給私人教師、醫生等的服務費,酬金;tuition 尤指大專院校的學費。

5. 答案爲B。miserly 意思是“似守財奴的,吝嗇的”,thrifty 意思是“節檢的,節約的”, economic 意思是“經濟學的,經濟的”,conservative 意思是“保守的,守舊的”。

6. 答案爲B。operation 指“手術”,therapy 指“療法”,injection 指“注射”,medicine 指“醫術,醫學;藥”。occupational therapy 指“職業療法”,即給患者創造性或生產性工作以治療其身心某些疾病的方法。

7. 答案爲A。suppress 意思是“阻止..被知道或看到”,manipulate 指“熟練地控制或操縱(某事物)”,control 意思是“控制”,manage 意思是“負責(謀事物),管理,經營”。轉自:考試網 - []

8. 答案爲A。summit 意思是“峯會,首腦會晤”,summary 意爲“小結”,suffering 指肉體或內心的痛苦,summon 意爲“傳喚,傳訊;(法院的)傳票”。

9. 答案爲C。objective 意爲“客觀的”,subjunctive 意爲“虛擬語氣的”,subjective 意爲“主觀的”,object 意思是“反對,抗議”,作動詞。

10. 答案爲D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好,茫然,不知所措”,at stake 指“兇吉難卜,好壞無法預料”。可以說in danger 或under threat,但不可以說at danger 或at threat。{ad300_right}

11. 答案爲A。sovereignty 指“國家主權”;right 指“對某事物的正當要求,做某事的權利”,通常說right to sth./to do sth.;authority 指“權利,權威;職權,權限”,power 指“(人的) 能力,(生理或精神上的`)能力;操縱力,影響力;職權,權勢”。

12. 答案爲B。own 尤指以法定權利擁有某物;embrace 表示“欣然接受”;compose 意爲“創作(樂曲或詩歌)”,表示“由……構成”時,應用be composed of 這一表達;consist of 意思是“由……構成”。根據題意及各選項的用法,正確答案爲B。

13. 答案爲D。pursue 意爲“追求追逐”,request 意爲“口頭或書面的要求,請求”,present 表示“授予,贈予;介紹,引見;提出;呈遞”等意思,render 意爲“給予”。

14. 答案爲A。proceed against sb. 意爲“起訴某人”;negative 用作形容詞意爲“拒絕的,懷疑的,不同意的”;revolve 意爲“反覆思考,被仔細考慮”;urgent 意爲“緊急的,極力主張的”。B、C、D 三項均不與against 連用。

15. 答案爲C。artistic 意爲“藝術的,藝術家的;富有藝術創造力的”;artificial 意爲“人工的;虛假的;人爲的”;arbitrary 意爲“任意的;武斷的”;mechanical 意爲“機械的;機械似的,呆板的”。

16. 答案爲A。impression 意爲“(人、事件、經歷等留下的)印象”,reaction 意爲“反應”, comprehension 意爲“理解,理解力”,sentiment 意爲“情緒,傷感”。

17. 答案爲D。second thoughts 意思是“(經重新考慮後)改變想法”。

18. 答案爲B。none other than 固定短語,用以加強語氣。句意爲:該節目的神祕嘉賓不是別人,正是總統。

19. 答案爲B。lay sb. off 意思是“暫時解僱(工人)”。

20. 答案爲C。do without 意思是“沒有..也行”。