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Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Basic health interventions may significantly reduce deaths among young children with sickle cell anemia ( 鐮狀細胞血症) The illness causes the body to produce sickle or disc shaped red blood cells making it difficult for them to (36)______oxygen from the lungs. The number of newborns with the inherited blood disease is increasing, (37)______ in sub-Saharan Africa
A new study in PLOS Medicine says by 2050 over 400-thousand babies will be born every year with sickle cell anemia Sherry Webb is given an (38)______for pain relief by a nurse at the Sickle Cell Center in Truman Medical Center, Wednesday, March 7, 2007 in Kansas City. Pain management is vital in the care of patients (39)______ from Sickle Cell disease. That's an increase of about 100-thousand per year. Most of those births will occur in Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo and India The three countries (40) ______ for 75 percent of sickle cell newborns in 2010. Dr. Frederic Piel led the research by the University of Oxford in Kenya
"It's a genetic disorder and if you (41)______one copy of the gene from one of your parents, you don't have any symptoms and you're called a (42)______or a heterozygote individual. If you inherit two copies from your parents, then you have sickle cell anemia, which is quite(43)______and lethal in countries where there is no treatment (44) ______," he said
It was initially limited to malaria endemic areas, but because of population (45) ______it's now common in many other parts of the world So this is clearly a global burden and it's going to increase.
A. accounted
B. inherit
C. several
D. available
E. enlargement
F. transport
G. experiment
H. carder
I. suffering
J. send
K. injection
L. possible
M. movement
N. especially
O. severe
基本的健康干預能大大降低幼兒鐮狀細胞性貧血的死亡率。這種疾病會導致身體產生鐮刀或者碟狀的血紅細胞，致使氧氣很難從肺部(36) 傳送出去。(37)尤其是在撒哈拉以南的非洲地區，遺傳到這種疾病的新生兒數量正在增加。
美國科學公共圖書館醫學雜誌上的一項新的研究表明：到2050年，每年有超過40萬嬰兒生來就有鐮狀細胞性貧血。杜魯門醫學中心的護士就曾經在2007年三月七日在堪薩斯市給雪莉.韋伯(38) 注射緩解其疼痛。疼痛管理對於(39) 罹患鐮狀細胞性貧血的病人護理方面至關重要。每年有10萬新增病例。其中大部分孩子都來自阿爾及利亞、剛果民主共和國和印度。這三個國家(40) 佔了2010年患病新生兒的75%。肯尼亞牛津大學的弗雷德裏克•皮爾博士主導進行了這項研究。
他說， “這是一種遺傳混亂現象。如果你從父母身上(41) 繼承了一組基因，你不會有任何的症狀，只被稱爲(42) 攜帶者異形接合體人。如果你集成了兩組基因，那麼你就是鐮狀細胞性貧血患者，那在沒有治療(44) 條件的'國家 就是很(43) 嚴重和致命的疾病。”
開始，這種病只是在瘧疾盛行的地方，但因爲人口(45) 流動，現在也在世界其它地方普遍起來。所以，這種疾病顯而易見已經是世界的負擔並且有增長的趨勢。
選項詞性歸類
答案解析
