Observation is the best teacher.以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的大學英語四級詞彙語法練習題，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
1. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.
A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power
2. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.
A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists
3. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.
A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered
4. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.
A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent
5. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.
6. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment
7. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.
A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thoughts
8. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.
A. no B. none C. not D. nothing
9. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.
A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped
10. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.
A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody
答案解析
1. 答案爲A。sovereignty 指“國家主權”;right 指“對某事物的正當要求，做某事的權利”，通常說right to sth./to do sth.;authority 指“權利，權威;職權，權限”，power 指“(人的) 能力，(生理或精神上的)能力;操縱力，影響力;職權，權勢”。
2. 答案爲B。own 尤指以法定權利擁有某物;embrace 表示“欣然接受”;compose 意爲“創作(樂曲或詩歌)”，表示“由……構成”時，應用be composed of 這一表達;consist of 意思是“由……構成”。根據題意及各選項的用法，正確答案爲B。
3. 答案爲D。pursue 意爲“追求追逐”，request 意爲“口頭或書面的要求，請求”，present 表示“授予，贈予;介紹，引見;提出;呈遞”等意思，render 意爲“給予”。
4. 答案爲A。proceed against sb. 意爲“起訴某人”;negative 用作形容詞意爲“拒絕的，懷疑的，不同意的”;revolve 意爲“反覆思考，被仔細考慮”;urgent 意爲“緊急的，極力主張的”。B、C、D 三項均不與against 連用。
5. 答案爲C。artistic 意爲“藝術的，藝術家的;富有藝術創造力的”;artificial 意爲“人工的;虛假的;人爲的'”;arbitrary 意爲“任意的;武斷的”;mechanical 意爲“機械的;機械似的，呆板的”。
6. 答案爲A。impression 意爲“(人、事件、經歷等留下的)印象”，reaction 意爲“反應”， comprehension 意爲“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意爲“情緒，傷感”。
7. 答案爲D。second thoughts 意思是“(經重新考慮後)改變想法”。
8. 答案爲B。none other than 固定短語，用以加強語氣。句意爲：該節目的神祕嘉賓不是別人，正是總統。
9. 答案爲B。lay sb. off 意思是“暫時解僱(工人)”。
10. 答案爲C。do without 意思是“沒有..也行”。
