2017年大學英語四級作文預測題精選 - 英語四級百科知識

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part 1

Write an essay based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) state your point of view.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　範文：

The scene in this picture is very inspiring. Members of a football team stand shoulder to shoulder ahead of an upcoming game. They place their arms around each other, a display of mutual support. Though not seeing their faces, we can feel their strong sense of solidarity.

As an activity that requires teamwork and cooperation, football places the spirit of solidarity in the highest position. Admittedly, a couple of talented and skilled players can contribute vastly to a football team’s victory. However, a continuously satisfactory performance relies not on individual excellence, but on how each member regards himself as part of a whole union, and how well they collaborate. Exactly speaking,it is this spirit that makes football one of the most popular sports around the world. It composes the game’s essence, endowing it with elements that allow it to attract heated enthusiasm and devotion.

Football also inspires people to apply the spirit of solidarity in daily life and work. This spirit can be extened to the hisorical truth that the rise and fall of a nation depends on how citizens are united by one heart. When people strive collectively for their nation, the country is bound to step towards prosperity.

　　譯文：

這是一個非常鼓舞人心的情景。一個足球隊的成員們肩並肩地站在一起迎接一場新的比賽。他們把手搭在其他人的後背上，象徵着對彼此的支持和鼓勵。儘管我們不能看到他們的臉，但卻可以強烈地感受到他們的團結。

作爲一種要求團隊合作的活動，足球比賽把團結精神放在一個很高的位置。誠然，幾個球技很高的球員會爲球隊的勝利做出非常大的貢獻。但是球隊持續令人滿意的表現卻不是取決於個人的優秀程度，而是每一個成員如何把自己看成是一個整體的一部分，如何完美地合作。確切地說，正是這種精神使得足球比賽成爲了風靡世界的一項運動。這種精神是該運動的精髓，使它具有了吸引人們瘋狂和熱愛的特質。

從更廣泛意義上來說，足球比賽也激勵了人們把團結精神運用到日常的生活和工作中。這種精神同樣也證明了一個歷史真理，即一個國家的興旺取決於該國的人民是否團結一條心。當人們爲他們的國家共同奮鬥的時候，這個國家一定會走向繁榮和興旺。

　　閃光詞彙及詞組：

shoulder to shoulder: 肩並肩

upcoming: adj. 即將來臨的

solidarity: n. 團結

teamwork: n. 團隊協作

excellence: n. 優秀，卓越

collaborate: v. 合作

compose: v. 組成

essence: n. 基本，本質

endow: v. 贈與，給與

inspire: v. 激發，鼓舞

the rise and fall of a nation: 國家興亡

collectively: adv. 全體地，共同地

be bound to: 一定

　　萬能句型：

The scene in this picture is very inspiring.

Exactly speaking, it is … that…

　　part 2

Write an essay words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) state your point of view.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　範文：

Recent years have witnessed an ever-increasing exchange of cultures between countries. As is shown in the picture, six adolescents from different countries with different ethnicities got together and took part in the activity called “American Culture Ambassador”. Obviously, culture exchanges are gaining worldwide popularity.

There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon of the one thing, cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship, and people can acquire better understanding of each other. Through cultural exchanges, they can learn of different peoples around the world, what they believe in, how they lead their daily life, and their traditions and customs. For another, cultural exchanges can also greatly benefit the countries involved. That is because countries can share their achievements with each other to stimulating their own social progress and cultural prosperity.

To sum up, worldwide cultural exchange is beneficial to all countries involved. As for China, the open-door policy has greatly promoted the Chinese civilization to the entire world and vice versa. Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy,as well as diversified cultures.

　　譯文：

最近幾年間不同國家之間的文化交流變得越來越頻繁。正如圖中所示，五個來自不同國家、有着不同膚色的青少年聚集在一起，參加名爲“美國文化交流小大使”的活動。很顯然，文化交流在全世界正變得越來越流行。

我認爲，這個現象的產生有諸多原因。一方面，文化交流能夠促進國際間的友誼，而人們也可以增進對彼此的瞭解。通過文化交流，他們可以瞭解世界上其他地區的不同民族，他們的信仰，他們的日常生活，以及他們的傳統和習俗。另一方面，文化交流也能夠大大促進參與交流國家的發展。這是因爲，不同國家能夠交流彼此的成就，因此也會刺激他們自己的社會發展和文化繁榮。

總而言之，世界範圍內的文化交流對於所有國家都是有利的。對於中國來說，開放政策把中華文明推向了全世界，也把世界其他文明引進了中國。因此，我堅持認爲在長期看來，文化交流會促進中國和世界經濟的繁榮以及文化的多樣化發展。

　　閃光詞彙及詞組：

adolescent: n. 青少年

ambassador: n. 大使

acquire: v. 獲得，得到

stimulate: v. 刺激，激勵

prosperity: n. 繁榮

civilization: n. 文明

entire: adj. 全部的，完整的

vice versa: 反之亦然

flourishing: adj. 繁榮的，欣欣向榮的

diversified: adj. 多樣化的

　　萬能句型：

Recent years have witnessed…

As far as I am concerned, there are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon of the picture.

To sum up…

Therefore, I can firmly conclude that…

　　part 3

Write an essay based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) state your point of view.

　　範文：

This is quite an extraordinary and meaningful picture. The old grandma, when alive, was fed poorly with a bowl of rice for every meal. In contrast, after her death, there is a memorial tablet set up for her, in front of which is a table of delicacies as tributes. Apparently, the grandma’s children merely want to show off how well they treat their mother while they were actually ingrates.

Ridiculous as it is, the phenomenon is not rare in today’s society. For one thing, enormous economic development brings not only wealth, but also the public obsession for material possessions, individual gain and loss which undermines the once sacred bond between parents and children. For another, people seem to be fond of boasting off how they abide by traditions through holding grand funerals for their parents. As a matter of fact, some even compete about the extravagance of the event.

I contend that those who practice as the picture reveals miss the essence and deep values of our traditions. Filial piety should not be expressed via superficial “performance”, but via children’s genuine care and love for their parents. Thinking about how parents have taken care of us when we were babies in cradles, we should realize that they all need due attention when aging.

　　譯文：

這是一幅非常特別而且有意義的圖畫。一位老奶奶在生前吃得非常簡單，每頓飯只有一碗米飯。相反，在她過世後，後人爲她立了一個牌位，前面放了一桌的`山珍海味作爲她的貢品。顯然她的孩子們只是想炫耀他們對待母親有多麼好，實際上他們只是忘恩負義之輩。

儘管這種現象非常荒唐，但是在我們的社會中卻並不少見。一方面，經濟的巨大發展不僅帶來了更多的財富，而且也使人們熱衷於物質收益和個人得失，這些都破壞了過去那種父母與兒女之間的神聖關係。另一方面，人們似乎非常喜歡通過爲父母舉辦豪華的葬禮來顯示他們有多麼遵守傳統。實際上，有一些人甚至攀比葬禮的奢華鋪張。

不過，我認爲圖中揭示的這種做法沒有抓住我們傳統文化的本質和深層價值。孝順不應該通過表面的“表演”來表現，而是應該通過孩子們對父母真正的關愛來表達。想一想當我們還是在搖籃中的嬰兒的時候父母曾給過我們怎樣的關愛，我們應該意識到在他們老了以後也應該得到該得的關心。

　　閃光詞彙及詞組：

memorial tablet: 牌位

delicacy: n. 山珍海味

tribute: n. 貢品

undermine: v. 破壞

sacredbond: 神聖的關係

show off, boast off: 炫耀，自誇

abide by: 遵守