情況是在不斷地變化,要使自己的思想適應新的情況,就得學習。以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的2017年託福語法詞彙鞏固複習題,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
1. Sociological studies have found that deeply hold values and principles are highly resistant to change.
答案:B
測試點:詞形.
分析:修飾名詞values應當用動詞的過去分詞,而hold是動詞原形.應爲held.
解題要點:分詞的作用相當於形容詞.
2. For centuries large communities of people have living on houseboats in parts of the world where the climate is warm and the waters are calm.
答案:A
測試點:時態.
分析:Have living是錯誤用法,應爲have been living、
3. Benjamin Franklin made the first bifocal spectacles for self by sawing the lenses of his eyeglasses in half.
答案:B
測試點:反身代詞/近義詞。
分析:self爲名詞,意爲“自我,本性”;此處應用反身代詞himself指代主語Benjamin Franklin.
4. Not only do artificial reefs provide fish with food and shelter, they also serve as importantly underwater landmarks.
答案:D
測試點:詞性.
分析:修飾名詞landmarks應用形容詞,而importantly是副詞.應爲important.
解題要點:當劃線的是-ly結尾的副詞時,應注意其是否錯用,是否應爲形容詞.
5. The United States Department of Agriculture supervises the quality, clean, and purity of meat.
答案:A
測試點:並列結構.
分析:關鍵詞是and,它所連接的部分應同詞性、同形式.此處應用名詞cleanness與quality和purity並列。
6. All birds, alike most reptiles and a few primitive mammals, develop from embryos in eggs outside the mother’s body.
答案:B
測試點:like和alike的用法。
分析:TOEFL題中,這兩個詞常見錯用e是形容詞或副詞,like纔是介詞,可後接名詞.此處應爲like.
解題要點:題目中遇有劃線的alike,應首先考慮它是否用錯.
7. The expansion of adult training programs has resulted partially from the feminist movement, which encouraging women to improve their skills for the job market.
答案:C
測試點:詞形.
分析:which是從句主語,其後接謂語動詞uraging不能單獨作謂語.應爲encourages.
8. The most significant cosmological characteristic of the galaxies are the red shift in their optical spectra.
答案:B
測試點:主謂數的一致.
分析:主語是單數的characteristic,系動詞也要用單數的is不用are.
9. James Whistler was indifferent to the titles of his painted and even changed the names of some works years after their completion.
答案:C
測試點:詞性。
分析:代詞his後接名詞性成份,而painted是動詞的形式。應爲paintings。
10. Duke Ellington’s orchestra, playing his original compositions and arrangements, achieving a fine unity of style and made numerous innovations in modern jazz.
答案:B
測試點:詞性/並列結構
分析:此句由and連接兩個並列的謂語部分,此處應用achieved與made並列.
11. Moles are almost completely blind, although its tiny eyes can distinguish light from dark.
答案:B
測試點:代詞數的一致.
分析:此處代詞所代爲複數的Moles,因此也應用複數的their.
解題要點:代詞與其所指代的名詞數的不一致是TOEFL常考題型,改錯題中有劃線的代詞則應首先考慮其單複數是否正確.
12. Noise is a psychological term referring toward unpleasant, unwanted, or intolerable sound. 答案:B
測試點:習語。
分析:Refer to是固定的短語,不用toward。
13. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that have always had a completely female medical staff. 答案:C
測試點:主謂數的一致.
分析:that引導的定語從句修飾先行詞an institution,從句主語that指代單數的Institution,故其謂語也應用動詞的單數形式應爲has.
14. Criminal contempt, committed in the presence of the court, may consist of disorderly behavior, disrespectful, or disobedience of a judge’s orders.
答案:D
測試點:詞性/並列結構.
分析:連詞or所連接的成份應同詞性、同形式.句中or前後均是名詞,固此,(D)disrespectful應爲disrespect.
解題要點:or與and一樣,當連接兩項或兩項以上並列成分時,應注意相連各項是否相等。
15. The Cubist movement in art was a reaction against traditional methods of portray reality. 答案:C
測試點:詞形.
分析:of要求後接名詞性的成份作其賓語,而portray是動詞.應用動名詞portraying.
16. During the 1600’s skilled shoemakers scarce were in what is now the United States. 答案:C
測試點:詞序.
分析:形容詞scarce應置於系詞were的後面,作表語.
17. If a atom loses any of its electrons, it becomes positively charged and can combine chemically with other atoms. 答案:A
測試點:冠詞.
分析:a和an的用法atom是以元音開頭的名詞,前面冠詞要用an而不用a.
解題要點:注意劃線的冠詞a或an是否用錯.
18. The National Education Association conduct extensive research on a great many aspects of education.
答案:A
測試點:主謂數的一致。
分析:主語Association爲單數,謂語動詞也要用單數形式。應爲conducts。
19. The pain-killing agent most commonly administered in dentistry is the local anesthetic, who produces loss of feeling only in a specific area.
答案:C
測試點:從句連接詞who和which的用法.
分析:定語從句修飾說明anesthetic(麻醉劑),作主語的'關係代詞,指代的是物不是人,不能用who.應爲which.
解題要點:who/which混淆用錯的題型在TOEFL考題中很常見.遇到這兩個關係代詞劃線時,應務必認清它所限定的先行詞是人還是物.
20. Certain types of computers work properly only in environments with controlled precisely temperatures. 答案:D
測試點:詞序.
分析:分詞作定語時,與其所修飾的名詞之間不要加入副詞.應爲precisely controlled(temperature)。
21. The gorilla, while not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem.
答案:B
測試點:as…as…的用法.
分析:看到句中的as,應立即注意後面的即是否缺失應爲as.
解題要點:連詞as與than本毫無關係,詞意也不相同,但TOEFL考題中競有幾次把二者混淆錯用.應注意劃線的as或than.
22. The belief in fairies have existed from earliest times, and the literature of many countries includes tales of fairies and their relationship to humans.
答案:A
測試點:主謂數的一致.
分析:主語爲單數的belief,謂語也要用單數的動詞形式應爲has.
23. Acrylic paint enables artists to experiment with many colors effects. 答案:D
測試點:名詞的數.
分析:名詞作定語時,應用其單數形式,不加s.此處應用color修飾effects.
24. Salt Lake City, Utah’s capital and largest city, is industrial and banking center. 答案:C 測試點:冠詞。
分析:名詞center前缺冠詞。應爲is an industrial(…center)。
25. A rat’s sharp teeth can gnaw through wood, plaster, or soft metallic such as lead. 答案:D