2016託福綜合寫作練習技巧

託福由四部分組成,分別是Reading、Listening、Speaking以及Writing。每個單項滿分30分,總分120分。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於託福綜合寫作練習技巧,供大家備考。

2016託福綜合寫作練習技巧

首先,summarize,也就是概括閱讀和聽力文章的主要內容和各三個分論點。這其實就是Introduction要寫的內容,掌握了概括,第一段就不成問題咯!

其次,Paraphrase,也就是改寫。掌握好了改寫句子,你寫起文章來將會感覺到如魚得水,遊刃有餘。 改寫其實主要有下面的兩種方法:

第一,使用不同的詞彙

a.使用同義詞,比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞彙的.同義詞,你一定要掌握,出現的尤爲頻繁。

important→essential, crucial, vital, significant

think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figureout

nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

b.改變詞性,這是一種稍微難一些的方法,要求你的語法基礎非常好,你才能靈活自如的運用。

n. → v.

Eg:When we look at a comparison

between A and B…

When we compare A and B…

Adj. → n.

There are a variety of solutions

to the problem.

There are various solutions to the problem.

c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當中的使用相當頻繁,不僅是段落和段落的連接,還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會有極大的作用。

because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

d.形容詞的逆向表達。在某些形容詞上進行修改,會達到非比尋常的效果。

Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…

Not uncommon→common

The cheapest → the least expensive

第二,使用不同的句型

a. 改變詞序。這是非常簡單的一種方法,完全不用動腦筋就可以進行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。

Eg: For many years, people have believed ….

→People believed… for many years.

After this program has been solved, work on … can continue.

b. 主動語態和被動語態的互相替換

Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

→This research was performed by trained scientists.

c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以將一個簡單句,馬上變成一個加入定語從句或者分詞的複雜句。

Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.

→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.

或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

d. 定語從句,分詞和插入語的互相替換

Eg: Study…, conducted

by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…

→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

接下來,Cite,即引用。託福綜合寫作乃客觀寫作,只是一個旁觀者的角度對這兩篇文章的內容進行描述,因此,某觀點是出自哪篇文章一定要說清楚。所以,下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。

rding to+noun.

Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…

ect+verbs of reporting +that clause

Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…

或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….

c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...

最後,Synthesize,也就是連接。具體來講,就是承接詞的使用是相當重要的,將文章當中的重要信息連接起來,體現作者對於兩篇文章的理解正確,說明作者的思路清楚。由於綜合寫作是對兩篇文章的比較,所以下面表對比和遞進的承接詞使用的最頻繁。

sitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

sitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, beside, as well

其實託福綜合寫作的練習,只要掌握四個關鍵詞,並堅持練習、修改,相信肯定會有提升。