託福閱讀試題:蘇格拉底道德淪

蘇格拉底,古希臘哲學家,和其學生柏拉圖及柏拉圖的學生亞里士多德被並稱爲希臘三賢。他被認爲是西方哲學的奠基者。以下本站小編整理的關於蘇格拉底的託福閱讀試題,希望對大家有所幫助,更多信息請關注應屆畢業生網!

託福閱讀試題:蘇格拉底道德淪

The Athenian philosopher Socrates (470-399 B.C.) was the first person in Greece to propose a morality based on individual conscience rather than the demands of the state, and for this he was accused of not believing in the city’s gods and so corrupting the youth, and he was condemned to death. (TPO43, 51)

propose /prə'poz/ v. 提議,建議;打算,計劃

morality /mə'rælɪtɪ/ n. 道德

conscience /'kɑnʃəns/ n. 良心,是非感

corrupt /kə'rʌpt/ v. 墮落, 腐化

condemn /kən'dem/ v. 譴責,責備;判某人刑(尤指死刑)

大家自己先讀,不回讀,看一遍是否能理解

The Athenian philosopher Socrates (470-399 B.C.) was the first person (in Greece) (to propose a morality) (based on individual conscience) (rather than the demands of the state), and (for this)he was accused (of not believing in the city’s gods and so corrupting the youth), and he was condemned to death. (TPO43, 51)

  託福閱讀長難句分析:

修飾一:(in Greece) ,介詞短語

中文:在希臘

修飾二:(to propose a morality) ,非謂語動詞

中文:提出道德

修飾三:(based on individual conscience) ,非謂語動詞

中文:基於個人良心

修飾四:(rather than the demands of thestate),介詞短語

中文:而不是國家的`要求

修飾五:(for this) ,介詞短語

中文:因爲這樣

修飾六:(of not believing in the city’s gods and so corrupting the youth) ,介詞短語

中文:不信上帝和腐蝕青年

  託福閱讀長難句參考翻譯

在希臘,雅典哲學家蘇格拉底(公元前470-399)是第一個提出道德要基於個人良心而不是國家要求的人,因爲這樣,他被指控不信上帝和腐蝕青年,並且被判了死刑。

這個句子的主要修飾成分就是非謂語動詞和介詞,大家務必想清楚,每一個修飾成分修飾的是什麼,才能看清楚這個句子的結構。