最新託福語法詞彙專項練習

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最新託福語法詞彙專項練習

1. American sign language has its own distinct grammatical structure, whichmust be mastered in the same way as that of another languages.

答案:D

測試點:other和another的用法.

分析:考題中常見這兩個詞被相互錯用her應後接單數名詞,而此處後接複數的languages,應用other.

2. Alasks is the larger and most sparsely populated state of the United States. 答案:A

測試點;並列結構/最高級。

分析:and所連接的成份應同形式、同性質。and後爲最高級的most,and前不能用比較級的larger.應爲largest.

3. Fossil remains indicat e that squidlike creatures called betemnites swam in the sea who covered the North American continent 70 million years ago .

答案:C

測試點:who和which的用法.

分析:who是指人的代詞,而此處指代的是the sea,是物而不是人.應爲that或which.

4. In 1991 singe r Kathleen Battle is receiving the annual American Black Achievement Award for excellenc e in vocal performance .

答案:B

測試點:時態.

分析:Is receiving是現在進行時,而句中具體的時間狀語In 1991說明本句應當用過去時。應爲received。

5. Scientists do not know why did dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that change s in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.

答案:A

分析:why引導賓語從句,其語序應是陳述句的語序而不是疑問句的.故應刪除did.

6. Anthropologists investigate the customs of different groups of people, particularly that in isolated areas.

答案:C

測試點:代詞數的一致.

分析:that爲單數,而此處指代的是people,爲複數意義.應爲those.

7. Hydraulic machines lift heavy load, exertion large forces, drive vehicles andmachine tools, and control many kinds of motion.

答案:B

測試點:並列結構/詞性.

分析:and所連接的成份應同詞性、同性質.本句中and所連接的其他項均爲動詞十賓語結構,因此exertion應爲動詞exert.

解題要點:當出現劃線的以-tion結尾的名詞時,應首先考慮它的詞性是否正確。

8. Although Shirley Jackson’s fiction often dealt with frightening experiences, she also wrote autobiographical, descriptions humorous of her life in a smallVemork town.

答案:C

測試點;詞序.

分析:單個的形容詞修飾名詞時應放在句詞前,不應後置.應爲humorous descriptions.

9. When a nucleus is not dividing , it consisting of a nuclear membrane, a nucleolus, and evenly distributed genetic material.

答案:C

測試點:詞形/謂語.

分析:consisting是動詞的'非謂語形式,而此處需要謂語動詞.應爲consists of.

10. Most aquatic animals breathe by means external respiratory organs calledgills. 答案:C

測試點:習語/介詞.

分析:By means of是固定短語,而此處缺of。

11. It is not known why only four of all the occurring naturally elements in theperiodic table are ferromagnetic.

答案:B

分析:測試點:詞序。副詞natturally應放在分詞occurring前面修飾它,分詞修飾後面的名詞.

12. Rice has been a basicall y food for millions of people for hundreds of years. 答案:B

測試點:詞性。

分析:basically是副詞,而修飾名詞food應當用形容詞。應爲basic。

13. Some linguists believe that the earliest language were no less complex as modern language.

答案:D

測試點:習語/比較句式.

分析:No less… than…固定短語,不用as.

解題要點;看到比較級的形容詞或副詞,應注意後面是否有than.

14. The American artistic James Abbort McNeill Whistler promoted the idea of art for art’s sake, insisting that painting had no mission to fulfill.

答案:A

測試點:詞性.

分析:artistic是形容詞,而此處應當用名詞artist作句子主語.

15. Once a teacher of French and Spanish, the writer Maya Angeiou remainingstrongly committed to the goals of foreign language education.

答案:B

測試點:詞形/謂語.

分析: remaining爲非謂語形式,而此處需要謂語動詞.應爲remained.

16. Exploitation of the powers of computers depend on one’s ability to loadinformation into them .

答案:B

測試點;主謂數的一致。

分析:主語Exploitation是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞不能用depend。應爲depends。

17. Animals usually prepare for hibernation by eating large amounts of food tobuild out stored fat in their bodies.

答案:C

測試點;習語.

分析:Build up是固定短語,不用out.

18. William Jenriings Bryan was a Democratic nominee for the United States presidency third times, but he never won .

答案:C

分析:測試點: 數詞/近義詞d表示數的順序後接單數名詞;此處後接複數times, 根據句意,應當用表示數量的three.

19. The domestic architecture of the Western world has responded to a number of cultural, geography and, social needs .

答案:C

測試點;並列結構/詞性.

分析:and兩邊應同詞性、同性質後爲形容詞social, and前不能用名詞geography。應爲形容詞geographic。

20. People have always fascinated by the parrot’s colorful feathers and its ability to mimic human speech. 答案:A

分析:由信號詞by可知,位於用被動語態,因此將always fascinated改爲always been fascinated

21. The American astronomer Gerard Kuiper discovered a satellite of Uranus,found Titan to have an atmosphere , and advanced theoretical of planetary formation.

答案:D

測試點;詞性/近義詞.

分析:theoretical是形容詞,此處應用名詞theories.

22. Some meta l vary in resilience at different temperatures , becoming very brittle when cold. 答案:A

測試點:主謂數的一致.

分析:謂語動詞vary是關鍵詞,說明主語不應是第三人稱單數的metal.應爲metals.

23. The fritillaries, one of the largest group of butterflies, are found not only in this country but in many other parts of the world as well .

答案:A

測試點:習語.

分析:One of the+最高級+複數名詞是固定短語(TOEFL常考),此處不能用單數的group。應爲groups。

24. Preceding the United Stated Naval Academy was founded in 1845, sailorswere trained at sea .

答案:A

測試點:連詞/近義詞.

分析:preceding是形容詞或動詞,不能引導從句.應爲Before.

25. During her lifetime, Margaret Mead was internationally known as anauthority on various literate and illiterate culture.