雅思寫作素材積累:社會類

只要平時用心積累了,到雅思考試時,就不會太過慌亂,下面是小編整理的社會類雅思寫作素材,希望能幫到大家!

雅思寫作素材積累:社會類

  社會類素材【1】

First and foremost, the success of a country is ultimately reflected by the

well-being of the people. It is true that the growth of total social wealth leads

to better lives for average people in general, but we cannot deny the fact that

in some countries, wealth accumulates much faster in upper classes than in

the working class. Sometimes, the gap is so wide that the poor ones actually

become poorer with the currency inflation that appears along with economic

growth. In other words, to ensure the healthy development of the society,

economic progress should benefit everyone with a scientific distribution

system.

  社會類素材【2】

Besides, the success of a country relies on the all-round development of

its younger generations. The cutting-edge scientific progress laying the path

to a promising future is mostly driven by well-educated and innovative young

people. For example, Mark Zackerburg, the founder successfully

altered the online behaviour of hundreds and millions of netizens and made unprecedented contribution to the network industry. It is similar in other

industries, which urges for better education and opportunities for each one.

  城市發展與住房

Tiny Homes Provide Affordable(看似簡單的詞,在說價格合理這樣正面意思

的'時候用以取代 cheap,更精準) Urban Housing Options

According to the World Bank and numerous think tanks(智囊團), the

world’s cities will become increasingly urbanized in coming decades(在未來

幾十年裏,不要再老是用 in the future 這樣爛大街的詞彙了), with

accompanying challenges in finding affordable housing. A report by the

McKinsey Global Institute predicts that 1.6 billion people worldwide will

either be “financially stretched by housing costs” (注意這裏 stretched 的用

法,指因房價上漲而造成經濟緊張)or be living in “crowded, inadequate, and

unsafe housing.”

McKinsey defines affordable housing as that requiring no more than 30 per

cent of income.

Small, temporary, modular homes are one potential solution. Tim McCormick,

a product designer in Palo Alto, California, has devised a concept he calls

“Houselets,” described as “simple, mobile, modular building in available

space.” The term Houselets borrows from the idea of parklets, which are

small, temporary parks installed across one to three parking spaces.

According to McCormick, the concept arose from wondering what urban land

was relatively cheap and available. Parking spaces and parking lots came to

mind, as well as other idle parcels scattered around typical cities(be

scattered around cities 意指分散在城市各處,在說到 urbanisation 時很有用的

表達方式). Creating small, cheap, modular housing for those spaces has

resulted in the Houselets concept.

In addition to the ability to use cheap available land, key features of this

approach include:

Open source design: core features provide some standardization and accommodate

each builder’s unique ideas. The homes could be factory built by a professional

builder or built by the homeowner.

Modular design: a standardized structure can be built using common components,

such as perforated steel tubing, then completed with a variety of roofing, cladding

and interior systems.

Non-site specific and non-proprietary: modules can be moved, bought, sold, changed,

and combined more efficiently than standard housing options. They’re highly

adaptable to different sites and needs.