2015年4月雅思考試作文押題預測(二)

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2015年4月雅思考試作文押題預測(二)

Some people believe that the environmental problem in the world can not be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人認爲環境問題個人是無法解決的,企業和國家才能解決,你在多大程度上同意這個觀點?

The environmental problem in the world can not be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 環境問題個人是無法解決的,只有企業和國家才能解決,是否同意?

作家立場:個人在環保中可以發揮不可替代的作用。

思路拓展:

國家企業環保的方式:

1. 國家可以採取環保政策,加強環保合作,分享環保經驗。對於破壞環境的企業和個人加大處罰力度。

2. 企業,尤其是高度污染的企業(例如汽車廠,造紙廠,化工廠),應該依賴高科技,減少對於環境的.污染。例如,汽車生產企業可以研發和推廣新型環保汽車,這些汽車具有小排量,低消耗,電瓶驅動等特徵。

個人環保的方式:

1. 個人可以減少對於高科技產品的使用,具體來說,減少家用電器使用的頻率。(例證:空調,熱水器)

2. 個人可以培養環保的意識, 珍惜自然資源,過簡單生活。具體而言,可以購買小排量汽車或者乘坐公共交通工具;周邊遊不是長途遊等。(細節展開)

3. 個人可以參加環保組織,做環保志願者,宣傳環保,反對有害環境的政策的出臺和推廣。

原創語料庫:

1. environmental pollution = environmental contamination n 環境污染

2. environmental issues = environmental problems n環境問題

3. various environment-related issues n 各種與環境相關的問題

4. live a simple life = choose a simpler lifestyle v 過簡單生活

5. embark on simple lifestyle = opt for a simple lifestyle v選擇簡單生活

6. environmental conservation = environmental protection = environmental preservation n 環境保護

7. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public v提高公衆的環保意識

點評:raise = enhance = improve v 提高……

點評:awareness = consciousness n 意識

8. take public transit = take public transport v 乘坐公共交通工具

9. foster water-wise lifestyle v 培養節水的生活方式

點評:foster = cultivate = nurture v 培養……

10. reduce the use of paper v減少紙張的使用

點評:reduce = minimize = diminish v減少……

11. People should be encouraged to purchase compact cars with low emissions. 我們應該鼓勵人們購買小排量的汽車。

12. treasure other natural resources v珍惜自然資源

13. There is a heated debate as to whether or not personal efforts could effectively address environmental problems. 關於是否個人努力可以解決環境污染,人們爭議不斷。

點評: address = resolve = tackle v解決……

14. My stand is that individual participation in greenism is definitely a worthwhile endeavor helping to protect the natural environment. 我認爲, 個人在環保方面的積極參與是保護環境的一種有價值的努力。(作家立場)

點評:in greenism 在環境保護方面

拓展:To contrive and popularize cleaner cars or compact cars is definitely a worthwhile endeavor helping to protect the natural environment. 研發和普及環保汽車以及小排量汽車是保護環境的有效努力。

15. It works to encourage people to undertake their journey by taking public transport in terms of protecting our environment 鼓勵公衆乘坐公共交通工具是有效的環保方式(重點背誦)

點評: public transport = public transit = public transportation n公共交通工具

16. Meanwhile, every individual should be encouraged to partake of local organizations to oppose environmentally damaging policies or to work as the environmental protection volunteers. 同時,我們應該鼓勵個人參加地方環保組織,反對有害環境的政策的出臺,或者,鼓勵個人做環保志願者。

點評:partake of = take part in = participate in v 親自參加……

17. It is highly recommended to spend more money on public transport such as buses, trams and subways. 政府應該投資公共交通工具,例如,汽車, 有軌電車,地鐵等。

點評:環境保護政府如何作爲

18. I re-affirm my conviction that the environmental issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen. 我重申我的立場,環境問題和每個公民息息相關。

19. Co-operation and participation deriving from individual citizens have indispensable roles to play in safeguarding the natural environment. 每個公民的參與和努力在保護自然環境方面可以發揮不可缺少的作用。

20. Individual citizens could and should play active roles provided that we really aspire to optimize our living environment. 如果我們真的要改善我們的生存環境,個人應該也能夠發揮積極的作用

點評:optimize our living environment v 改善我們的生存環境

點評:provided that = if 假如