明天就要大學聯考了，今天小編準備了一些比較有代表性的大學聯考英語閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學們在大學聯考前儘快找到自己的做題狀態。
醫學常識
維A1 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分分)
大學聯考曾用材料：2010湖北卷C篇
選材相似度：★★★★
設題相似度：★★★
難度係數：★★★
First aid is the action of limited care for an illness or injury in the is usually performed by a lay person to a sick or injured patient until definitive medical treatment can be ain selflimiting illnesses or minor injuries may not require further medical generally consists of series of simple lifesaving techniques that an individual can be trained to perform with minimal equipment.
While first aid can also be performed on animals，the term generally refers to care of human patients.
Certain skills are considered essential to the action of first aid and are taught icularly，the “ABC”s of first aid，which focus on critical lifesaving action，must be rendered before treatment of less serious stands for Airway，Breathing，and same mnemonic is used by all emergency health ntion must first be brought to the airway to ensure it is ing is a lifethreatening emergency.A first aid attendant would determine properness of breathing and provide rescue breathing if necessary.
Some organizations add a fourth step of “D” for Deadly bleeding，while others consider this as part of the Circulation ations on techniques to maintain the ABCs depend on the skill level of the first the ABCs are secured，first aiders can begin additional treatments，as organizations teach the same order of priority using the “3Bs” ：Breathing，Bleeding，and e the ABCs and 3Bs are taught to be performed continuously，certain conditions may require the consideration of two steps at the same includes the action of both CPR and chest compressions to someone who is not breathing and has no pulse.
Notes：
①lay adj.外行的 ②render vt.實施 ③priority n.優先權
長短句分析：While first aid can also be performed on animals，the term generally refers to care of human patients.
句法點睛：本句中，while引導讓步狀語從句，意思是“儘管”。
句意：儘管急救可以用在動物身上，但這個術語一般指對病人的救助。
【語篇解讀】 急救是指在最後的醫療救護到來之前對病人實施的初步的救助。在實施急救過程中，我們要把握好“ABC”策略，即“氣道、呼吸、循環”三要素。也有人增加了D元素，即“流血”的處理。無論怎樣只要我們掌握合理的急救知識，病人就能得到救助。
does “It” in the first paragraph refer to?
t aid.
nitive medical treatment.
her medical care.
injury.
答案 A [詞義猜測題。聯繫第一句作者給first aid下的定義，以及“series of simple lifesaving techniques that an individual can be trained to perform with minimal equipment”可知，it在這裏指急救。]
we talk about first aid we usually mean ________ according to the passage.
ng professional help
ng original help to humans
ting animals
help to animals and humans
答案 B [細節理解題。聯繫第二段中的.“the term generally refers to care of human patients”可知，儘管急救可以指對動物的救助，但是一般來說，只指對人實施的最初救助。D有一定的干擾性，救助是指對病人實施的救助，而不是任何幫助都叫“first aid”。]
giving first aid we must first make sure ________.
airway is clear
patient must breathe
have necessary medical tools
patient is not choked
答案 A [細節理解題。從“Attention must first be brought to the airway to ensure it is clear.”可知，確保病人氣道通暢，這是最重要的。]
e a man is choked we should ________.
n additional treatments
sure he has pulse
him breathe smoothly
two steps at the same time
答案 C [細節理解題。從“Choking is a lifethreatening emergency.A first aid attendant would determine properness of breathing and provide rescue breathing if necessary.”可知，對窒息病人而言，確保他呼吸是最重要的。]
維A2 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)
選材網站：http：//
大學聯考曾用材料：2010安徽卷D篇
選材相似度：★★★★
