明天就要大學聯考了,今天小編準備了一些比較有代表性的大學聯考英語閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手,希望可以幫助同學們在大學聯考前儘快找到自己的做題狀態。
生物保護
大學聯考曾用材料:2010重慶卷E篇
選材相似度:★★★★
設題相似度:★★★
難度係數:★★★★
Being surrounded by sharks may sound like a bad thing,but scientists say sharks are actually a good sign of ocean health.__1__ knowing that,Enric Sala,a marine ecologist and National Geographic Fellow,was a little __2__ when he first dived at Kingman Reef,the heart of a massive,newly __3__ area south of Hawaii now called the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument.
“The __4__ time I jumped in the water,as soon as the bubbles __5__,my heartbeat doubled—there were a dozen sharks swimming around us and so __6__ corals on the bottom that there was not even __7__ for sand between them,” says Sala.
Sala led a series of __8__ to the region's coral reefs over the past several years,__9__ part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, team's __10__ about sharks and corals there helped __11__ the rnment to set up the new monument,where fishing for sharks or anything else is now __12__ps around the world are working to __13__ other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of __14__ some of the planet's most incredible and important spots.
President George set up another new marine __15__,or protected area,__16__ the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument just before he __17__ office in reserve __18__ waters around several groups of islands near Kingman Reef,__19__ is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii,and it covers 86,888 square 's bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee __20__.
Note:
marine ecologist海洋生態學家
【語篇解讀】 科學家們對海洋生物的發現促成美國建立了海洋生物保護區。保護區發揮了極大的作用,不僅有利於科學家的研究,更重要的是保護了一些稀有的種類,其他一些國家也紛紛效仿。
out ead of
答案 B [聯繫下文“my heartbeat doubled”可知,“即使”知道鯊魚是海洋健康的標誌,Enric Sala也是有些緊張的。]
ted y ous
答案 C [聯繫到鯊魚是兇猛的動物,在鯊魚附近也是有些緊張的。A有一定的干擾性,excited的意思是“興奮的”,不符合面臨兇猛動物時的心情。]
ected t ounded ded
答案 A [聯繫下文可知,“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一個保護區。]
y t
答案 C [聯繫下文的“my heartbeat doubled”可知,這是Sala第一次到洋底時的情況。]
ered ared ed red
答案 D [聯繫下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming around us...”可知,這是氣泡散盡後看到的景象,因此用cleared。]
e htening
答案 A [聯繫下文的“there was not even __7__ for sand between them”可知,珊瑚很多。]
r t e t
答案 C [因爲鯊魚和珊瑚很多,幾乎沒有容納沙子的空間。]
s ditions riments overies
答案 B [聯繫空後的“to the region's coral reefs”可知,他領導了幾次去珊瑚礁的遠征。]
r
答案 A [這些遠征作爲他工作的一部分。]
ings rmation arch s
答案 A [聯繫空後的“about sharks and corals”可知,他們對鯊魚和珊瑚有了一些發現。C有一定的干擾性,research意爲“研究”。]
e ire w
答案 B [在那裏的發現敦促政府建立保護區。]
itted ted idden ured
答案 C [因爲這裏是保護區,因此捕殺鯊魚和其他動物是禁止的。]
out t out off up
答案 D [聯繫空後的“huge protected ocean areas”可知,是建立保護區。set out意爲“開始,着手”;start out意爲“開始”;sef off意爲“出發”。]
ng ng ding ng
答案 B [建立保護區是希望挽救一些重要的.地方。]
rve B.spot e
答案 A [聯繫空後的“or protected area”可得答案。]
ed d n
答案 A [“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保護區的名字,因此用called。]
rolled
答案 B [布什總統在一月份離開白宮前建立了這個保護區。聯繫空前的“before”和空後的“in January”可得答案。]