英語閱讀句子理解題怎麼做

導語:英語閱讀中的句子理解題,很多時候是文章主旨題,一定要抓住中心。下面讓我們學習一下這種題應該怎麼解題吧!

英語閱讀句子理解題怎麼做

  句子理解題

1、標誌:在題幹中明確指出原文中的某句話,要求理解其意思。

2、關鍵:對原句進行語法和詞義的精確分析(找主幹),應該重點抓原句的字面含義。若該句的字面含義不能確定,則依據上下文進行判斷。注意:局部含義是由整體決定的。

3、句子理解題的錯誤選項干擾項特徵:推得過遠。做題時應把握住推的度。

4、思路: 對句子微觀分析;不行就依據上下文;選擇時不要推得過遠。

例題49:What does the author mean by “most people are literally having a ZZZ” (Lines 2-3, Paragraph 5)?

[A] They are getting impatient.

[B] They are noisily dozing off.

[C] They are feeling humiliated.

[D] They are busy with word puzzles.

  解題思路

(1)閱讀題幹,確定關鍵詞

關鍵詞:“most people are literally having a ZZZ”

(2)定位到段(文章最後一段)

The humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.

(3)定位到句,同義替換,得出答案。

結合句子理解題的解題方法:

①先翻譯題中句子的字面意思:大多數人都在ZZZ

②定位到文中:

At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first;by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ.

在大學的畢業典禮的`時候,ABC開頭的學生首先自豪的接受屬於他們的證書,而到了Z開頭的學生的時候。大多數學生都在zzz。

③聯繫段落或者文章的主旨:

段落的話要注意段首和段尾:

The humiliation continues.

all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.

可以推斷出這是對於姓名字母靠後同學的一種歧視(humiliation)

即:ZZZ應該情緒是向下(消極)的。因此,先排除D選項。 They are busy with word puzzles.這個選項的情緒是比較平的,沒有向上或者向下的情緒。

再來分析一下A,B,C三個選項:

首先選項[C] They are feeling humiliated.(被羞辱)

【分析】

這裏偷換了主題。大家在看到選項中有主語的時候,一定要對照文章仔細分析,是否被偷換了主語,這個在英語閱讀中,是錯誤選常設置的技巧。

這裏humiliated的主體是”the most people”而回到原問中,真正的主體應該是“形式字母靠後的學生”