明天就要大學聯考了，今天小編準備了一些比較有代表性的大學聯考英語閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學們在大學聯考前儘快找到自己的做題狀態。
美文賞析
Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.
Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional① ican researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called mixes food crops with trees and perennial② plants—those that return year after year.
Soil scientist John Reganold says，“One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the how do you grow food on poor soils?There have to be food production systems that can build the soil and improve the yield③.”
nold says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many says some farmers may have done more harm than good.
“They have been actually using farming practices④ where they're not putting in organic⑤ 're not putting in can't afford those it just runs the soil they're worsening the situation.”
The scientist says the word perenniation defines three systems that are already used in oldest of the three is called evergreen is where farmers plant trees with their ers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years，but it seems to be growing in popularity.
The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger，Burkina Faso，Malawi and trees are planted among maize(玉米)，millet or sorghum not only add nitrogen(氮)to the soil through their roots，but also through their leaves when they fall off and break other times of the year，the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.
John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perenniation.
“She's a grandmother in her _name_is_Rhoda_Mang'yana_and_she_started_using_this_system_about_twenty_years_ her yields initially were about a ton of with a good year she gets four tons per hectare，four times what she was getting.”
【解題導語】 如何在非洲土地有限、地力貧瘠的情況下，有效地改善土地狀況，提高農作物產量呢?本文介紹了一種能有效提高土地的肥力，促進生產的'耕作方式。
一、閱讀與積累
1.攻克疑難詞彙
①additional adj.另外的，額外的
②perennial adj.長久的、持續的
③yield n.產量，產出
④practice n.通常做法
⑤organic adj.有機的
2.攻克疑難句
(1)They have been actually using farming practices where they're not putting in organic matter.
結構分析 where引導的定語從句修飾farming practices。
嘗試翻譯 事實上他們一直在使用不投入任何有機物質的農耕方式。
(2)They not only add nitrogen(氮)to the soil through their roots，but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down.
結構分析 句子使用了not also句式，表示“不但……而且……”，when引導時間狀語從句。
嘗試翻譯 它們不僅通過根系向土壤裏添加氮，而且在它們的葉子落下並分解後也向土壤裏添加氮。
二、理解與書面表達
1.理解文章主旨
The passage mainly tells us how_to_increase_producion.
2.理解與書面表達
文中畫線的句子是屬於________句。
答案 並列
(1)說明：並列句是由兩個或兩個以上並列而又獨立的簡單句構成。在並列句中，這些簡單句常由並列連詞連在一起。並列連詞所連接的簡單句被稱爲分句。
(2)例句感悟
①He told me to do it，so I did it.
②Work hard and you will succeed sooner or later.
③Tom became a judge while he remained a fisherman.
④Either you didn't understand this problem，or you were not careful enough.
(3)用並列句翻譯下面的句子
①前門大街是一條步行街，但是你可以乘電車去劇院看電影。
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②這條著名大街的歷史可以上溯到600年前，它共約800米長。
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③另外，它也是一條商業街，街道兩邊分佈着300多家商店。
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