在平時的學習、工作中，我們或多或少都會接觸到練習題，做習題有助於提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。大家知道什麼樣的習題纔是好習題嗎？以下是小編精心整理的2023英語四級完形填空專項練習題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
英語四級完形填空專項練習 1
練習一
In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋轉)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (靜止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’ personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.
ssive B. extra C. additional D. added
B. which C. that D. other
ually B. remarkably C. ideally D. preferably
ned B. suggested C. taught D. advised
e B. these C. who D. they
B. with C. under D. for
ed B. altered C. believed D. thought
ation B. position C. motionD. location
B. which C. that D. what
nd B. across C. on D. above
e B. so C. while D. for
B. by C. in D. with
B. into C. to D. along
t’s B. teacher’s C. scientist’s D. student’s
t B. occur C. survive D. maintain
ate B. individual C. personal D. own
B. with C. on D. for
ral B. natural C. similar D. specific
ged B. likely C. probable D. partial
ect B. better C. reasonable D. correct
【答案】：
71.C 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.D 76.A 77.B 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.C 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.A 86.C 87.A 88.D 89.B 90.D
【答案解析】：
71.C四個答案都有“額外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表達“過量、超過正常的部分”;B是“在一類事物之外的額外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本題要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是誰繞着誰轉。”
72.B如上題所述，句中已有which，要表達“不知誰繞着誰轉”的意思，只能選B。
73.A本題考詞彙。virtually：實際上地;remarkably：很明顯地;ideally：理想
地;preferably：更適宜地。從句意來看，只能選A。
74.C本句意：“實際上，這些人在學校都學過地球繞着太陽轉的。”本句謂語用的是被動語態，故答案爲C。
75.D本題考代詞。承接上句，此處應爲直接代替上句中所提到的人們，所以用they。
76.A此題考查固定搭配write on(記下，寫下)。
77.B 由句中incorrect mental models一處可獲得提示，“不正確的模型應該得到更正”，因此，此題選B答案。form：形成;believe：相信;think：認爲。
78.C此句句意爲：“但他們不肯改變腦海裏錯誤的行星運動模式。”據意義判斷，只有motion符合句意。選項中position和location都是表示靜止位置的詞，而行星是在不斷運動中的，因此不能選。
79.D此題爲意義和語法結合題。語法上，本題缺少的是賓語從句的引導詞，在從句中作賓語，並具有自己的意義。因此，只有D的what才符合題意。
80.B本題缺少一個介詞，本句意爲：“人們看到太陽越過天際，因此有了日夜更替。”能和天空搭配，並體現運動感的介詞只有B答案：across。
81.C本題考連詞。句意爲：“當這一切發生的時候，地球彷彿是靜止的。”因此應選C：while。
82.B本題考固定搭配。by heart意爲“用心熟記”;in heart意爲“興高采烈”，其他並無固定搭配選項。故應選B答案。
83.A此題考的又是固定搭配：combine sth. with sth.(將某物與某物結合起來)。故此選A。
84.D此題考上下文理解。根據文章意思，教授所提供的正確答案應該是和學生對於世界的個人理解並存。故此處應選D。
85.A如上題所述，表示存在的選項即爲A。occur：發生;survive：存活;maintain：維持。
86.C本題考查文章理解和詞彙的用法。在課外，學生仍使用他們自己腦中的模型。A答案強調“私人的”;B答案指“個體的”;D答案前應爲形容詞性的人稱代詞;惟有C可以表達主觀的“個人想法”之意。故此，選C。
87.A此題考查介詞的固定搭配。能和環境circumstance一詞搭配的`只有A：in。
88.D此題考查大家的理解能力。意爲：“除非教師指出學生世界觀模式中的某個錯誤，學生是不可能摒棄自己的觀點，而認可正確觀點的。”由此可知，錯誤應是具體的，所以選D。
89.B參照上題，表示“不可能”的詞組只有B符合be likely to do的搭配。 90.D參照88題，與原來錯誤的模型相反，當然是正確的模型。故答案爲D。
練習二
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 61 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 62 your money or can add 63 the cost.
Take the 64 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 65 that you are making the 66 buy if you choose one 67 look you like and which is also the cheapest 68 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 69 twice as long as a more expensive 70 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 71 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.
So what principles should you 72 when you go out shopping?
If you 73 your home, your car or any valuable 74 in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long 75.
Before you buy a new 76, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check if it suits your particular 77.
Before you buy an expensive 78, or a service, do check the price and 79 is on offer. If possible, choose 80 three items or three estimates.
61.A. form B. fashion C. way D. method
62.A. save B. preserve C. raise D. retain
63.A. up B. to C. in D. on
64.A. easyB. singleC. simpleD. similar
65.A. convince B. accept C. examine D. think
66.A. proper B. best C. reasonable D. most
67.A. its B. which C. whose D. what
68.A. for B. with C. in D. on
69.A. spends B. takes C. lasts D. consumes
70.A. mode B. copy C. sample D. model
71.A. cause B. make C. leave D. prove
72.A. adopt B. lay C. stick D. adapt
73.A. reserve B. decorate C. store D. keep
74.A. products B. possession C. material D. ownership
75.A. run B. interval C. period D. time
76.A. appliance B. equipment C. utility D. facility
77.A. function B. purpose C. goal D. task
78.A. component B. element C. item D. particle
79.A. what B. which C. that D. this
80.A. of B. in C. by D. from
【答案】：
61.C 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.D
66.B 67.C 68.C 69.B 70.D
71.B 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.A
76.A 77.B 78.C 79.A 80.D
【答案解析】：
61.C本篇講述了明智的購物方式可以讓錢發揮更大的作用。此題前一句提到了一種正確的消費方式，這一空必須對前文進行呼應，因此，也選擇C way。
62.A不同的購買方式既可以讓你省錢，也可以讓你增加開銷。save(節省、節約)，preserve(保留)，raise(提高、增加)，retain(保留、保持)，從四個選項的詞義來看，“省錢”用save money來表達。故選A。
63.B參照上題，62題和63題之間是用or連接的，所以63題應該填“省錢”的相反意義。此處，“增加花銷”的固定搭配是add to。故選B
64.C結合四個選項，不難推出，作者意欲通過一個簡單的例子來說明這個觀點。故選擇simple，而easy(容易的)修飾example表達的意思不合邏輯。
65.D參照下題。
66.B65題可以擱置一邊，先考慮以下幾題。先看that所帶賓語從句中if引導的條件狀語從句。經過句子結構分析後，67空後的look是名詞，意思是“樣子或式樣”，由此推知，67空應該是一個形容詞性的疑問代詞，選whose。再來看68題，表達“價格最便宜”的意思，“在……方面”用介詞in。此時，再回到66題，不難推出，作者指，如果買的吹風機是自己喜歡的，價格又是最便宜的，那麼你可能認爲自己做出的選擇是“最好的”。因此，66題選best。這幾題都得出正確答案後，65題就非常容易，應選擇think(認爲)。convince此處應用something be convinced that的句型，形式應爲被動;其他幾個選項意義都不符合。
67.C 參照66題。
68.C 參照66題。
69.B 作者假設在這個例子中購買了一個既便宜又好看的吹風機，哪知拿回去用起來才發現要花兩倍的時間才能把頭髮吹乾。long表示時間，主語爲物且能與時間搭配的動詞是take。
70.D 參照上題，此處意爲“更貴一點的(吹風機)”，該填什麼呢?結合選項，mode(模式)，copy(副本)，sample(樣品)，model(型號)，不難得出，D纔是正確答案。
71.B 此題考查上下文理解和詞彙。四個選項意思分別爲：“導致”、“使”、“留下”、“證明”。結合原文意思：“所用電費成本再加上花去的時間極可能使你買的吹風機成爲最貴的一個。”此題還有考查詞組make something something的用意。故答案爲make。
72.A 此處考查詞組搭配。此前，作者已用一個例子闡明瞭不當的購物方式可能讓你更浪費錢。接下來，作者要闡述的內容是，購物時所要採取的原則。故選擇adopt。其他幾個選項意義分別爲：“放置”、“採取”(應和to搭配使用)、“調節以適用”。
73.D分析原文，可知要填的詞組是something in an excellent condition。結合四個選項，不難推知，作者表達的意思應是：“使某物保持一種出色的狀態”。故，此處選擇keep。reserve和store雖也有“保持”之意，但都偏“儲存”方面的意思。
74.B此題考查詞彙。valuable possession指的是“珍貴財物”。選possession。
75.A此題考查固定搭配in the long run，表示“長期”。
76.A前文作者以吹風機爲例，此處購買的新物件自然也指電器;而且其他選項都爲抽象名詞，不表達具體某件物品。因此，此題選擇appliance(電器)。
77.B 此時，作者提出了另一個建議，就是在購買新的電器之前，如果可能，借朋友的來先用用，看是否能滿足個人的目的。此題考查的是purpose和goal的區別，前者表示“目的、意圖”，後者表示“通過努力要達到的目標”，顯然，此題應選擇purpose。
78.C 此題主要考查詞彙。component、element、item、particle的意思分別是：“配件”、“元素”、“商品”和“粒子”，結合原文意思，答案應爲item。
79.A 此處考查賓語從句，而經分析得知，空缺的關係代詞在賓語從句中擔當主語。因此，符合此條件的是what。此外，on offer的意思是“特價”。
80.D 此題考查固定搭配：choose from表示“從……中選擇”。
練習三
More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social critics.
Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69—as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70 organizations—it has its own principle, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 72 two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them, but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic(種族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80, is not something that we found—but what we did not.
B. ofC. toD. for
tion B. replyC. turnD. return
t B. ofC. withD. by
lts B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences
s B. leadsC. soundsD. appears
n B. mankindC. individualD. civil
B. attachC. controlD. attract
ipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation
B. doC. showD. play
B. anyC. otherD. those
ndship B. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions
een B. onC. inD. for
t B. issueC. publicationD. copy
re B. assureC. confirmD. resolve
ral B. mainC. nuclearD. central
B. callC. appealD. look
B. moreC. leastD. less
le B. whoC. whatD. friends
lusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim
over B. howeverC. stillD. yet
【答案】：
61.B 62.D 63.C 64.C 65.D 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.C 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.D 76.D 77.A 78.B 79.A 80.B
【答案解析】：
61.B此題考查介詞用法。expect sth. of sth.表示從……上期望獲得……。因此，選擇of。
62.D此題考查介詞詞組固定搭配。in return表示“以……作爲回報”。從友誼中索取，自然同時要給予回報。
63.C此題考查介詞用法。介詞with有時可表達原因，如：I’m trembling with cold.(我冷得發抖。)這裏的用法也是異曲同工。
64.C此題呼應前文。前文中多次提到人們對於友誼的期望，所以這裏也要選擇expectation。
65.D此題考查固定搭配。appear to be表示“似乎”;lead to表示“導致……的結果”，其他幾個選項無此搭配。所以，選擇appear符合題意。
66.C此題考查上下文理解。譯文爲：“友誼似乎是人與人之間相互聯繫的特殊紐帶。”表示個人與個人之間，用individual。
67.A此題考查詞彙。ties能發出的動作是bind(綁定)，故選A。其他選項的意思分別是：B附着，聯繫;C.控制;D.吸引。
68.B此題考查上下文理解。婚姻關係、父母與兒女的關係有一個共同之處：它們都有法律依據，都受到法律保護;而友誼卻並非如此。故選law。
69.D此處考查固定搭配。play the role of表示“扮演……的角色”。因此，選play。
70.C此題考查上下文理解。作者歷數了“市民、職員、職業社團成員”等角色後，還加上“其他的”組織機構。故選C。
71.C後文提到的warmth(溫暖)、trust(信任)、love(愛)和affection(溫情)都是feeling(感覺、感受)。因此，選擇feelings。 72.A表示“人與人之間”用between。
73.B此題考查詞義辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份雜誌，作者援用該雜誌三月那一期刊登的調查報告來描述友誼。issue指“(雜誌或報刊)的期”，故應選此項。
74.C此題考查詞義辨析。四個選項意思分別是：A使……安全;B使確定;C確認;D解決。從文意可判斷，選擇C。B的用法一般是：assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。
75.D作者通過這個調查發現，對友誼來說，信任和背叛是判定友誼是否存在的關鍵。這裏的central表達的是“重要、關鍵”的意思。
76.D此題考查固定搭配look for(尋找)。
77.A此題考查上下文理解。一般來說，應尋找與自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此，這裏選擇most。
78.B這裏考查定語從句的關係代詞。要做對此題，關鍵是對many的理解。此處，many是名詞，指代“很多人”，後跟一定語從句，指人的關係代詞則爲who。譯文爲：讀者找朋友的範圍不僅侷限於和自己很像的人，而且還包括不同膚色、宗教和種族背景的人。
79.A此處考查詞義辨析。從數據得出的應該是“結論”，故選conclusion。其他選項意思是：B總結;C.決定;D.主張。
80.B這裏考查上下文銜接。譯文爲：從數據中得出的最重要的結論不是我們已經發現的，而是我們尚未發現的。這和前文形成意義上的轉折，選擇however。
英語四級完形填空專項練習 2
More and more students want to study in“hot”majors. 1 a result, many students want to 2 their interests and study in these 3 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.
Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 4 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 5 history, Chinese and philosophy. 6 students can study in these“hot”majors, because the number of these“hot”majors 7 limited.
If one 8 interest in his work or study, 9 can he do well? I 10 this from one of my is 11 the parents are gh he 12 biology, he chose“international business” 13 to live a life which is different 14 of his parents.
In the end, he found he 15 in doing found all the subjects to be 16 . 17 this wouldn’t have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests. Choosing a major in university 18 decide one’s whole rs 19 are not“hot”today may become the“hot”major of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 20 is the bestway to succeed.
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