專四英語考試完形填空專項複習題

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專四英語考試完形填空專項複習題

  Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank mare than once.

  Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any(36)you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain(37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.

Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38),write a letter. Be sure to39to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not(40)with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.

If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to(41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an(42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some(43)loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for(44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these(45).

A. intimate

B. attractive

C. person

D. attachment

E. satisfied

F. receipt

G. contaminate

H. replace

I. special

J. stick

rously

L. advice

M. circumstances

N. directly

O. petitions

投訴應該找負責人。帶上你可能有的任何[36]收據,返回你購買商品的商店。在大商店裏,要求見進貨員。在小商店裏,店員也可能是店主,所以你可以[37]直接投訴。在連鎖商店裏,要求見經理。

即便是最勇敢的人也會覺得當面投訴很困難,所以,如果不想E3S]當面投訴,你可以寫信。確保所寫[39]屬實,並把你所寫的內容複印一份自己保留。在這個階段,你應該提供所有的收據單號,但是你無需 提供收據或其他文件來證明你買了這件商品。  如果你對所得到的回覆不[40]滿意,或者如果你沒得到回覆,要寫信給這家公司、商店或組織的總經理。務必將你自己寫的信以及你收到的任何來信備份。如果你的投訴是合理的,店主可能會提出[41]退換或修理有問題的物品。你可能會覺得這是個[42]很吸  引人的解決方法。在某些情況下,你或許有權拒絕接受這件商品並要求退款,但這隻有在你幾乎沒用過這件商品並即時採取行動的情況下才可以。即使你無法拒絕這件商品,你或許也能拿回些退款。

而且,如果你遭受了一些[43]特殊的損失,例如,如果一臺  新洗衣機把你的衣服弄破了,你也許會獲得損失的賠償。如果店主給你提供信用證,讓你在同樣的商店裏購買商品時使用,而你更希望他給你錢,那麼你就該說出來。如果你接受了信用證,請記住,你之後就不能索要退款了。如果店主拒絕給你錢,你可以在  接受信用證前向公民諮詢局徵求[44]意見。在一些情況下,店主不需要給你退款——比如,因爲你不喜歡某件商品或這件商品不適合你,而他也給你換了貨的話,在這些[45]情況下,他不需要收回商品並退款。

36.F

語法判斷:分析句子結構可知,any後應接一個名詞,且本句缺少一個名詞作takin9的賓語。

語義判斷:符合上述語法條件的六個選項中,person意爲“人”,attachment意爲“附件;附屬物”,receipt意爲“收據”,advice意爲“建議”,circumstances意爲“情況”,petitions意爲“請願書;上訴狀”。結合句意可知,只有receipt(收據)符合,故選F。

37.N

語法判斷:分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個副詞來修飾前面的不及物動詞complain(4委:訴)。

語義判斷:符合上述語法條件的兩個選項中,vigorously意爲“精神旺盛地”,directly意爲“直接地”。結合句意可知,只有directly符合文意,故選N。

38.C

語法判斷:分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個名詞來作前面介詞in的賓語,構成介賓結構作狀語來修飾前面的動詞do。

語義判斷:符合上述語法條件的六個選項中,結合前面36題的“語義判斷”可知,只有c是正確答案,in person是固定搭配.意爲“親自,當面”。

39.J

語法判斷:分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個動詞,和後面的.介詞to構成動詞短語,而前面的be sureto後應接動詞原形。

語義判斷:符合上述語法條件的三個選項中,只有stick to是常用固定搭配,意爲“堅持;遵守”,而contaminate意爲“弄髒。污染”,replace意爲“代替,替換”,均不符合句意,故選J。

40.E

語法判斷:本句空格前爲句子主語和動詞be,空格後是with介詞結構。由此可知,本句應該是缺少一個形容詞,該詞和前面的系動詞are以及後面的介詞with構成形容詞短語,從而構成主系表結構。

語義判斷:在四個形容詞選項中,符合上述語法條件的有兩個,即beintimatewith意爲“與……相識或親近”和be satisfiedwith意爲“對……滿意”。結合句意可知E是正確答案。

41.H

語法判斷:分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個動詞原形,與repair並列,且與前面的to構成動詞不定式作謂語offer的賓語。

語義判斷:結合前面39題的“語義判斷”可知,只有選項replace(代替,替換)是正確的答案,故選H。

42.B

語法判斷:分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個形容詞作定語修飾後面的名詞solution(解決問題的方法)。且根據前面的不定冠詞all可判斷該詞的發音應該是以元音開頭。

語義判斷:根據語法判斷,在剩餘的三個形容詞中,intimate意爲“親近的”,special意爲“專門的;特殊的”,attractive意爲“誘人的,吸引人的”,由於special的發音不是以元音開頭,故排除,再結合上下文意思,可知B是正確答案。

43.I

語法判斷:分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個形容詞,和前面的some一起作定語修飾後面的名詞loss(損失)。

語義判斷:根據語法判斷,結合本句話的含義,在剩餘的兩個形容詞中,只有special(特殊的)是正確答案,故選I。

44.L

語法判斷:分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個名詞作介詞for的賓語,前面的動詞ask與for是常用搭配,意爲“尋求”。

語義判斷:根據語法判斷,在剩餘的名詞中只有advice(建議)符合此處文意,故選L。

45.M

語法判斷:分析句子主幹可知,空格前的句子結構較爲完整,該空缺少一個名詞,與前面的介詞in構成介賓結構作狀語來修飾前面的動詞短語takeback(收回),而且該名詞應是複數形式,因爲其前用了these來修飾。

語義判斷:根據語法判斷,結合剩餘的名詞選項,只有circumstances能與in構成介詞短語in these circumstances(在這些情況下),且符合此處文意,故選M。